Re: [PATCH v8] can: usb: IXXAT USB-to-CAN adapters drivers

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On Tue. 16 May 2023 à 06:30, Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Florian Ferg <flfe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> This patch adds the driver for the IXXAT USB-to-CAN interfaces. There
> is an adapter for the older communication layer cl1 and another
> adapter for the newer communication layer cl2.
>
> Cc: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Florian Ferg <flfe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Hello,
>
> this is a quick port of Florian's driver to recent net-next. Compile
> tested only.

And this is my quick review. I did not try to understand the full
logic, just looked for the usual suspect. If someone is willing to
address these comments, then I would do another deeper review.

> regards,
> Marc
>
>  drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig                   |   17 +
>  drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile                  |    1 +
>  drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/Makefile        |    2 +
>  drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl1.c |  132 ++
>  drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl2.c |  255 ++++
>  .../net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.c    | 1299 +++++++++++++++++
>  .../net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.h    |  519 +++++++
>  7 files changed, 2225 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl1.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl2.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> index 445504ababce..9ce31848d257 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
> @@ -50,6 +50,23 @@ config CAN_GS_USB
>           choose Y for built in support,
>           M to compile as module (module will be named: gs_usb).
>
> +config CAN_IXXAT_USB
> +       tristate "IXXAT USB-to-CAN interfaces"
> +       help
> +         This driver adds support for IXXAT USB-to-CAN devices.
> +
> +         The driver provides support for the following devices:
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN compact
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN embedded
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN professional
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN automotive
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN FD compact
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN FD professional
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN FD automotive
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAN FD MiniPCIe
> +           - IXXAT USB-to-CAR
> +           - IXXAT CAN-IDM101
> +
>  config CAN_KVASER_USB
>         tristate "Kvaser CAN/USB interface"
>         help
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
> index 1ea16be5743b..d57c06e95751 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB) += ems_usb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_USB) += esd_usb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GS_USB) += gs_usb.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_IXXAT_USB) += ixxat_usb/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_USB) += kvaser_usb/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCBA_USB) += mcba_usb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_PEAK_USB) += peak_usb/
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..125d2705979f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_IXXAT_USB) += ixxat_usb2can.o
> +ixxat_usb2can-y = ixxat_usb_cl1.o ixxat_usb_cl2.o ixxat_usb_core.o
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl1.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2a17392db583
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/* CAN driver adapter for IXXAT USB-to-CAN CL1
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 HMS Industrial Networks <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + */

The SPDX identifier is enough. No need to add the full GPL
boilerplate. This comment also applies to the other files.

> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>

Please reorder the includes by lexicographic order. The same comment
applies to the other #includes from the other files.

> +#include "ixxat_usb_core.h"
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CLOCK 8000000
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_RX 512
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_TX 256
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MODES (CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) \

Remove this #define and put them directly in the declaration of struct
ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl1. The same comment applies to the other
*_USB_MODES declarations.

> +#define IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_TSM_CL1 0x80
> +
> +/* bittiming parameters */
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX 16
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX 8
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX 4
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX 64
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC 1

Remove the #defines and put the value directly in struct
can_bittiming_const usb2can_b. The same comment also applies the the
other bittiming parameter declarations.

> +/* USB endpoint mapping for CL1 */
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_IN (1 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_IN (2 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_IN (3 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_IN (4 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_IN (5 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_OUT (1 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_OUT (2 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_OUT (3 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_OUT (4 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_OUT (5 | USB_DIR_OUT)

Remove the #defines and put the value directly instruct
ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl1. The same comment also applies the the
other USB end points declarations.

> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_INIT 0x325
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const usb2can_bt = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME,
> +       .tseg1_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN,
> +       .tseg1_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX,
> +       .tseg2_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN,
> +       .tseg2_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX,
> +       .sjw_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX,
> +       .brp_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN,
> +       .brp_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX,
> +       .brp_inc = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC,
> +};
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_init_ctrl(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       const struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.bittiming;
> +       const u16 port = dev->ctrl_index;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_init_cl1_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 rcv_size = sizeof(cmd->res);
> +       const u32 snd_size = sizeof(*cmd);

Remove those size variables and directly use sizeof(cmd->res) and
sizeof(*cmd) in the code.

> +       u8 opmode = IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_EXTENDED | IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_STANDARD;
> +       u8 btr0 = ((bt->brp - 1) & 0x3f) | (((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 6);

Add a macro definition for the 0x3f  and 0x3 masks using GENMASK() and
then calculate the value using FIELD_PREP().

> +       u8 btr1 = ((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & 0xf) |
> +                 (((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 4);

Same: GENMASK() and FIELD_PREP().

> +       cmd = kmalloc(snd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
> +               btr1 |= IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_TSM_CL1;
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
> +               opmode |= IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_ERRFRAME;
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
> +               opmode |= IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_LISTONLY;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.size = cpu_to_le32(snd_size - rcv_size);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_INIT);
> +       cmd->req.port = cpu_to_le16(port);
> +       cmd->mode = opmode;
> +       cmd->btr0 = btr0;
> +       cmd->btr1 = btr1;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev->udev, port, cmd, snd_size, &cmd->res,
> +                                rcv_size);
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +const struct ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl1 = {
> +       .clock = IXXAT_USB_CLOCK,
> +       .bt = &usb2can_bt,
> +       .btd = NULL,
> +       .modes = IXXAT_USB_MODES,
> +       .buffer_size_rx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_RX,
> +       .buffer_size_tx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_TX,
> +       .ep_msg_in = {
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_IN
> +       },
> +       .ep_msg_out = {
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_OUT
> +       },
> +       .ep_offs = 0,
> +       .init_ctrl = ixxat_usb_init_ctrl
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl2.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c08f323c5765
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_cl2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/* CAN driver adapter for IXXAT USB-to-CAN CL2
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 HMS Industrial Networks <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +
> +#include "ixxat_usb_core.h"
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CLOCK 80000000
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_RX 512
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_TX 512
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MODES (CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | \
> +                        CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO)
> +
> +/* bittiming parameters CL2 */
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX 256
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX 256
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX 128
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN 2
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX 513
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC 1
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN_DATA 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX_DATA 256
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN_DATA 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX_DATA 256
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX_DATA 128
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN_DATA 2
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX_DATA 513
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC_DATA 1
> +
> +/* bittiming parameters CAN IDM */
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MAX 256
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MAX 128
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_SJW_MAX 128
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MIN 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MAX 512
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_INC 1
> +
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MIN_DATA 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MAX_DATA 32
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MIN_DATA 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MAX_DATA 16
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_SJW_MAX_DATA 8
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MIN_DATA 1
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MAX_DATA 32
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_INC_DATA 1
> +
> +/* USB endpoint mapping for CL2 */
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_IN (1 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_IN (2 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_IN (3 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_IN (4 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_IN (5 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_OUT (1 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_OUT (2 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_OUT (3 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_OUT (4 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_OUT (5 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +
> +/* USB endpoint mapping for CAN IDM */
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP1_IN (2 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP2_IN (4 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP3_IN (6 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP4_IN (8 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP5_IN (10 | USB_DIR_IN)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP1_OUT (1 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP2_OUT (3 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP3_OUT (5 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP4_OUT (7 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +#define IXXAT_CANIDM_EP5_OUT (9 | USB_DIR_OUT)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_INIT 0x337
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const usb2can_bt = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME,
> +       .tseg1_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN,
> +       .tseg1_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX,
> +       .tseg2_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN,
> +       .tseg2_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX,
> +       .sjw_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX,
> +       .brp_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN,
> +       .brp_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX,
> +       .brp_inc = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const usb2can_btd = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME,
> +       .tseg1_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MIN_DATA,
> +       .tseg1_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG1_MAX_DATA,
> +       .tseg2_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MIN_DATA,
> +       .tseg2_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_TSEG2_MAX_DATA,
> +       .sjw_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_SJW_MAX_DATA,
> +       .brp_min = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MIN_DATA,
> +       .brp_max = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_MAX_DATA,
> +       .brp_inc = IXXAT_USB2CAN_BRP_INC_DATA,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const canidm_bt = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME,
> +       .tseg1_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MIN,
> +       .tseg1_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MAX,
> +       .tseg2_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MIN,
> +       .tseg2_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MAX,
> +       .sjw_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_SJW_MAX,
> +       .brp_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MIN,
> +       .brp_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MAX,
> +       .brp_inc = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_INC
> +};
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const canidm_btd = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME,
> +       .tseg1_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MIN_DATA,
> +       .tseg1_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG1_MAX_DATA,
> +       .tseg2_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MIN_DATA,
> +       .tseg2_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_TSEG2_MAX_DATA,
> +       .sjw_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_SJW_MAX_DATA,
> +       .brp_min = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MIN_DATA,
> +       .brp_max = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_MAX_DATA,
> +       .brp_inc = IXXAT_CANIDM_BRP_INC_DATA
> +};
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_init_ctrl(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       const struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.bittiming;
> +       const struct can_bittiming *btd = &dev->can.data_bittiming;
> +       const u16 port = dev->ctrl_index;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_init_cl2_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 rcv_size = sizeof(cmd->res);
> +       const u32 snd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +       u32 btmode = IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_NAT;
> +       u8 exmode = 0;
> +       u8 opmode = IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_EXTENDED | IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_STANDARD;
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(snd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
> +               btmode = IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_TSM;
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
> +               opmode |= IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_ERRFRAME;
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
> +               opmode |= IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_LISTONLY;
> +       if (dev->can.ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO)) {
> +               exmode |= IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_EXTDATA | IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_FASTDATA;
> +
> +               if (!(dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO))
> +                       exmode |= IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_ISOFD;
> +       }
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.size = cpu_to_le32(snd_size - rcv_size);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_INIT);
> +       cmd->req.port = cpu_to_le16(port);
> +       cmd->opmode = opmode;
> +       cmd->exmode = exmode;
> +       cmd->sdr.mode = cpu_to_le32(btmode);
> +       cmd->sdr.bps = cpu_to_le32(bt->brp);
> +       cmd->sdr.ts1 = cpu_to_le16(bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1);
> +       cmd->sdr.ts2 = cpu_to_le16(bt->phase_seg2);
> +       cmd->sdr.sjw = cpu_to_le16(bt->sjw);
> +       cmd->sdr.tdo = 0;
> +
> +       if (exmode) {
> +               cmd->fdr.mode = cpu_to_le32(btmode);
> +               cmd->fdr.bps = cpu_to_le32(btd->brp);
> +               cmd->fdr.ts1 = cpu_to_le16(btd->prop_seg + btd->phase_seg1);
> +               cmd->fdr.ts2 = cpu_to_le16(btd->phase_seg2);
> +               cmd->fdr.sjw = cpu_to_le16(btd->sjw);
> +               cmd->fdr.tdo = cpu_to_le16(btd->brp * (btd->phase_seg1 + 1 +
> +                                                      btd->prop_seg));
> +       }
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev->udev, port, cmd, snd_size, &cmd->res,
> +                                rcv_size);
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +const struct ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl2 = {
> +       .clock = IXXAT_USB_CLOCK,
> +       .bt = &usb2can_bt,
> +       .btd = &usb2can_btd,
> +       .modes = IXXAT_USB_MODES,
> +       .buffer_size_rx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_RX,
> +       .buffer_size_tx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_TX,
> +       .ep_msg_in = {
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_IN,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_IN
> +       },
> +       .ep_msg_out = {
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP1_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP2_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP3_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP4_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_USB2CAN_EP5_OUT
> +       },
> +       .ep_offs = 1,
> +       .init_ctrl = ixxat_usb_init_ctrl
> +};
> +
> +const struct ixxat_usb_adapter can_idm = {
> +       .clock = IXXAT_USB_CLOCK,
> +       .bt = &canidm_bt,
> +       .btd = &canidm_btd,
> +       .modes = IXXAT_USB_MODES,
> +       .buffer_size_rx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_RX,
> +       .buffer_size_tx = IXXAT_USB_BUFFER_SIZE_TX,
> +       .ep_msg_in = {
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP1_IN,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP2_IN,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP3_IN,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP4_IN,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP5_IN
> +       },
> +       .ep_msg_out = {
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP1_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP2_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP3_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP4_OUT,
> +               IXXAT_CANIDM_EP5_OUT
> +       },
> +       .ep_offs = 0,
> +       .init_ctrl = ixxat_usb_init_ctrl
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..eee5a6b39774
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1299 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/* CAN driver for IXXAT USB-to-CAN
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 HMS Industrial Networks <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/kthread.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +
> +#include "ixxat_usb_core.h"
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Schmidt <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for IXXAT USB-to-CAN / CAN FD adapters");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +
> +/* Table of devices that work with this driver */
> +static const struct usb_device_id ixxat_usb_table[] = {
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_EMBEDDED_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_FD_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_FD_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_FD_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAN_FD_PCIE_MINI_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, USB2CAR_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, CAN_IDM101_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { USB_DEVICE(IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID, CAN_IDM200_PRODUCT_ID) },
> +       { } /* Terminating entry */
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ixxat_usb_table);
> +
> +void ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(struct ixxat_usb_dal_req *req,
> +                        struct ixxat_usb_dal_res *res)
> +{
> +       req->size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*req));
> +       req->port = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
> +       req->socket = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
> +       req->code = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +
> +       res->res_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*res));
> +       res->ret_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +       res->code = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
> +}
> +
> +int ixxat_usb_send_cmd(struct usb_device *dev, const u16 port, void *req,
> +                      const u16 req_size, void *res, const u16 res_size)
> +{
> +       const int to = msecs_to_jiffies(IXXAT_USB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
> +       const u8 rq = 0xff;
> +       const u8 rti = USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN;
> +       const u8 rto = USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT;
> +       int i;
> +       int pos = 0;
> +       int rcp = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0);
> +       int scp = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0);
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res *dal_res = res;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_COM_REQ; ++i) {
> +               ret = usb_control_msg(dev, scp, rq, rto, port, 0, req, req_size,
> +                                     to);
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       msleep(IXXAT_USB_MSG_CYCLE);
> +               else
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error %d: TX command failure\n", ret);

For all your errors, use %pe to print the mnemonic instead of the error code.

                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "TX command failure: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));

> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_COM_REQ; ++i) {
> +               const int rs = res_size - pos;
> +               void *rb = res + pos;
> +
> +               ret = usb_control_msg(dev, rcp, rq, rti, port, 0, rb, rs, to);
> +               if (ret < 0) {
> +                       msleep(IXXAT_USB_MSG_CYCLE);
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               pos += ret;
> +               if (pos < res_size)
> +                       msleep(IXXAT_USB_MSG_CYCLE);
> +               else
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (pos != res_size)
> +               ret = -EBADMSG;
> +
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error %d: RX command failure\n", ret);
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = le32_to_cpu(dal_res->code);
> +
> +fail:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_update_ts_now(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev, u32 ts_now)
> +{
> +       u32 *ts_dev = &dev->time_ref.ts_dev_0;
> +       ktime_t *kt_host = &dev->time_ref.kt_host_0;
> +       u64 timebase = (u64)0x00000000FFFFFFFF - (u64)(*ts_dev) + (u64)ts_now;

Replace 0x00000000FFFFFFFF by U32_MAX from linux/limits.h

> +       *kt_host = ktime_add_us(*kt_host, timebase);
> +       *ts_dev = ts_now;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_get_ts_tv(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev, u32 ts,
> +                               ktime_t *k_time)
> +{
> +       ktime_t tmp_time = dev->time_ref.kt_host_0;
> +
> +       if (ts < dev->time_ref.ts_dev_last)
> +               ixxat_usb_update_ts_now(dev, ts);
> +
> +       dev->time_ref.ts_dev_last = ts;
> +       tmp_time = ktime_add_us(tmp_time, ts - dev->time_ref.ts_dev_0);
> +
> +       if (k_time)
> +               *k_time = tmp_time;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_set_ts_now(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev, u32 ts_now)
> +{
> +       dev->time_ref.ts_dev_0 = ts_now;
> +       dev->time_ref.kt_host_0 = ktime_get_real();
> +       dev->time_ref.ts_dev_last = ts_now;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_get_dev_caps(struct usb_device *dev,
> +                                 struct ixxat_dev_caps *dev_caps)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_caps_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +       const u32 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req);
> +       const u32 rcv_size = cmd_size - req_size;
> +       const u32 snd_size = req_size + sizeof(cmd->res);
> +       u16 num_ctrl;
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_GET_DEVCAPS);
> +       cmd->res.res_size = cpu_to_le32(rcv_size);
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev, le16_to_cpu(cmd->req.port), cmd, snd_size,
> +                                &cmd->res, rcv_size);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       dev_caps->bus_ctrl_count = cmd->caps.bus_ctrl_count;
> +       num_ctrl = le16_to_cpu(dev_caps->bus_ctrl_count);
> +       if (num_ctrl > ARRAY_SIZE(dev_caps->bus_ctrl_types)) {
> +               err = -EINVAL;
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < num_ctrl; i++)
> +               dev_caps->bus_ctrl_types[i] = cmd->caps.bus_ctrl_types[i];
> +
> +fail:
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_get_dev_info(struct usb_device *dev,
> +                                 struct ixxat_dev_info *dev_info)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_info_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +       const u32 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req);
> +       const u32 rcv_size = cmd_size - req_size;
> +       const u32 snd_size = req_size + sizeof(cmd->res);
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_GET_DEVINFO);
> +       cmd->res.res_size = cpu_to_le32(rcv_size);
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev, le16_to_cpu(cmd->req.port), cmd, snd_size,
> +                                &cmd->res, rcv_size);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       if (dev_info) {
> +               memcpy(dev_info->device_id, &cmd->info.device_id,
> +                      sizeof(cmd->info.device_id));
> +               memcpy(dev_info->device_name, &cmd->info.device_name,
> +                      sizeof(cmd->info.device_name));
> +               dev_info->device_fpga_version = cmd->info.device_fpga_version;
> +               dev_info->device_version = cmd->info.device_version;
> +       }
> +
> +fail:
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_start_ctrl(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev, u32 *time_ref)
> +{
> +       const u16 port = dev->ctrl_index;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_start_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +       const u32 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req);
> +       const u32 rcv_size = cmd_size - req_size;
> +       const u32 snd_size = req_size + sizeof(cmd->res);
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_START);
> +       cmd->req.port = cpu_to_le16(port);
> +       cmd->res.res_size = cpu_to_le32(rcv_size);
> +       cmd->time = 0;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev->udev, port, cmd, snd_size, &cmd->res,
> +                                rcv_size);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       if (time_ref)
> +               *time_ref = le32_to_cpu(cmd->time);
> +
> +fail:
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_stop_ctrl(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       const u16 port = dev->ctrl_index;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_stop_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 rcv_size = sizeof(cmd->res);
> +       const u32 snd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(snd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.size = cpu_to_le32(snd_size - rcv_size);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_STOP);
> +       cmd->req.port = cpu_to_le16(port);
> +       cmd->action = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_STOP_ACTION_CLEARALL);
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev->udev, port, cmd, snd_size, &cmd->res,
> +                                rcv_size);
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_power_ctrl(struct usb_device *dev, u8 mode)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_power_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 rcv_size = sizeof(cmd->res);
> +       const u32 snd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(snd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.size = cpu_to_le32(snd_size - rcv_size);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_POWER);
> +       cmd->mode = mode;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev, le16_to_cpu(cmd->req.port), cmd, snd_size,
> +                                &cmd->res, rcv_size);
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_reset_ctrl(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       const u16 port = dev->ctrl_index;
> +       int err;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_cmd *cmd;
> +       const u32 snd_size = sizeof(*cmd);
> +       const u32 rcv_size = sizeof(cmd->res);
> +
> +       cmd = kmalloc(snd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!cmd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(&cmd->req, &cmd->res);
> +       cmd->req.code = cpu_to_le32(IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_RESET);
> +       cmd->req.port = cpu_to_le16(port);
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_send_cmd(dev->udev, port, cmd, snd_size, &cmd->res,
> +                                rcv_size);
> +       kfree(cmd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_stop_queue(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       u32 i;
> +
> +       netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +       usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
> +       usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
> +       atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
> +               if (dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index != IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS) {
> +                       can_free_echo_skb(netdev, i, NULL);
> +                       dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS;
> +               }
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_restart(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       u32 t;
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_stop_queue(dev);
> +       err = ixxat_usb_stop_ctrl(dev);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_start_ctrl(dev, &t);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +       netif_wake_queue(netdev);
> +
> +fail:
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +
> +       if (mode != CAN_MODE_START)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       return ixxat_usb_restart(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
> +                                     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +
> +       *bec = dev->bec;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_handle_canmsg(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev,
> +                                  struct ixxat_can_msg *rx)
> +{
> +       const u32 ixx_flags = le32_to_cpu(rx->base.flags);
> +       const u8 dlc = IXXAT_USB_DECODE_DLC(ixx_flags);
> +       struct canfd_frame *cf;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       u8 flags = 0;
> +       u8 len;
> +       u8 min_size;
> +
> +       if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_EDL) {
> +               if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_FDR)
> +                       flags |= CANFD_BRS;
> +
> +               if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_ESI)
> +                       flags |= CANFD_ESI;
> +
> +               len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc);
> +       } else {
> +               len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
> +       }
> +
> +       min_size = sizeof(rx->base) + len;
> +
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1)
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl1) - sizeof(rx->cl1.data);
> +       else
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl2) - sizeof(rx->cl2.data);
> +
> +       if (rx->base.size < (min_size - 1)) {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Invalid can data message size\n");
> +               return -EBADMSG;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_OVR) {
> +               netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
> +               netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Message overflow\n");
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_EDL)
> +               skb = alloc_canfd_skb(netdev, &cf);
> +       else
> +               skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, (struct can_frame **)&cf);
> +
> +       if (!skb)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(rx->base.msg_id);
> +       cf->len = len;
> +       cf->flags |= flags;
> +
> +       if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_EXT)
> +               cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> +
> +       if (ixx_flags & IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_RTR) {
> +               cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> +       } else {
> +               if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1)
> +                       memcpy(cf->data, rx->cl1.data, len);
> +               else
> +                       memcpy(cf->data, rx->cl2.data, len);
> +       }
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_get_ts_tv(dev, le32_to_cpu(rx->base.time), &skb->tstamp);
> +
> +       netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
> +       netdev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->len;

Do not increase the rx_bytes count when receiving a remove frame.

> +       netif_rx(skb);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_handle_status(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev,
> +                                  struct ixxat_can_msg *rx)
> +{
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct can_frame *can_frame;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       enum can_state new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +       u32 raw_status;
> +       u8 min_size = sizeof(rx->base) + sizeof(raw_status);
> +
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1)
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl1) - sizeof(rx->cl1.data);
> +       else
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl2) - sizeof(rx->cl2.data);
> +
> +       if (rx->base.size < (min_size - 1)) {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Invalid can status message size\n");
> +               return -EBADMSG;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1)
> +               raw_status = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)rx->cl1.data);
> +       else
> +               raw_status = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)rx->cl2.data);

Use a union in the declaration of struct ixxat_can_msg_cl1 and struct
ixxat_can_msg_cl2 and add a:

         __le32 status;

field in both of those unions.

> +
> +       if (raw_status != IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_OK) {
> +               if (raw_status & IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_BUSOFF) {
> +                       dev->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
> +                       new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> +                       can_bus_off(netdev);
> +               } else {
> +                       if (raw_status & IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_ERRLIM) {
> +                               dev->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
> +                               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (raw_status & IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_ERR_PAS) {
> +                               dev->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
> +                               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (raw_status & IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_OVERRUN)
> +                               new_state = CAN_STATE_MAX;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (new_state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
> +               dev->bec.txerr = 0;
> +               dev->bec.rxerr = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (new_state != CAN_STATE_MAX)
> +               dev->can.state = new_state;
> +
> +       skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &can_frame);
> +       if (!skb)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       switch (new_state) {
> +       case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
> +               break;
> +       case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
> +               break;
> +       case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
> +               break;
> +       case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
> +               break;
> +       case CAN_STATE_MAX:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +               can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Unhandled can status %d\n",
> +                          new_state);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
> +       netdev->stats.rx_bytes += can_frame->can_dlc;

Do not increase the statistics when generating an SocketCAN error frame.

> +       netif_rx(skb);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_handle_error(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev,
> +                                 struct ixxat_can_msg *rx)
> +{
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct can_frame *can_frame;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       u8 raw_error;
> +       u8 min_size = sizeof(rx->base) + IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_LEN;
> +
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1)
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl1) - sizeof(rx->cl1.data);
> +       else
> +               min_size += sizeof(rx->cl2) - sizeof(rx->cl2.data);
> +
> +       if (rx->base.size < (min_size - 1)) {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Invalid can error message size\n");
> +               return -EBADMSG;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1) {
> +               raw_error = rx->cl1.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_CODE];
> +               dev->bec.rxerr = rx->cl1.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_RX];
> +               dev->bec.txerr = rx->cl1.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_TX];
> +       } else {
> +               raw_error = rx->cl2.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_CODE];
> +               dev->bec.rxerr = rx->cl2.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_RX];
> +               dev->bec.txerr = rx->cl2.data[IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_TX];
> +       }
> +
> +       if (raw_error == IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_ACK)
> +               netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
> +       else
> +               netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +
> +       skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &can_frame);
> +       if (!skb)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       switch (raw_error) {
> +       case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_ACK:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
> +               break;
> +       case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_BIT:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +               can_frame->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
> +               break;
> +       case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_CRC:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +               can_frame->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
> +               break;
> +       case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_FORM:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +               can_frame->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> +               break;
> +       case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_STUFF:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +               can_frame->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +               can_frame->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
> +       netdev->stats.rx_bytes += can_frame->can_dlc;

Do not increase the statistics when generating an SocketCAN error frame.

> +       netif_rx(skb);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_decode_buf(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = urb->context;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct ixxat_can_msg *can_msg;
> +       int err = 0;
> +       u32 pos = 0;
> +       u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
> +
> +       while (pos < urb->actual_length) {
> +               u32 time;
> +               u8 size;
> +               u8 type;
> +
> +               can_msg = (struct ixxat_can_msg *)&data[pos];
> +               if (!can_msg || !can_msg->base.size) {
> +                       err = -ENOTSUPP;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: Unsupported usb msg\n",
> +                                  err);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               size = can_msg->base.size + 1;
> +               if (size < sizeof(can_msg->base) ||
> +                   (pos + size) > urb->actual_length) {
> +                       err = -EBADMSG;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev,
> +                                  "Error %d: Invalid usb message size\n",
> +                                  err);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               type = le32_to_cpu(can_msg->base.flags);
> +               type &= IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_TYPE;
> +               time = le32_to_cpu(can_msg->base.time);
> +
> +               switch (type) {
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_DATA:
> +                       err = ixxat_usb_handle_canmsg(dev, can_msg);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               goto fail;
> +                       break;
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS:
> +                       err = ixxat_usb_handle_status(dev, can_msg);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               goto fail;
> +                       break;
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR:
> +                       err = ixxat_usb_handle_error(dev, can_msg);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               goto fail;
> +                       break;
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_TIMEOVR:
> +                       ixxat_usb_get_ts_tv(dev, time, NULL);
> +                       break;
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_INFO:
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_WAKEUP:
> +               case IXXAT_USB_CAN_TIMERST:
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       netdev_err(netdev,
> +                                  "Unhandled rec type 0x%02x (%d): ignored\n",

Do not use parenthesis in log messages.

Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#printing-kernel-messages

  Printing numbers in parentheses (%d) adds no value and should be avoided.

I do not think you need to print the same value in both hexadecimal
and decimal. Better to simply remove the decimal one.

> +                                  type, type);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               pos += size;
> +       }
> +
> +fail:
> +       if (err)
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: Buffer decoding failed\n", err);
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_encode_msg(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev,
> +                               struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *obuf)
> +{
> +       int size;
> +       struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
> +       struct ixxat_can_msg can_msg = { {0} };

I think that there was a bug in sparse in the part requiring you to do
{{ 0 }} initialization when the first member of the structure was
itself a structure. This being fixed, you can just do:

         struct ixxat_can_msg can_msg = { 0 };

> +       struct ixxat_can_msg_base *msg_base = &can_msg.base;
> +       u32 flags = 0;
> +       u32 msg_id = 0;
> +
> +       if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> +               flags |= IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_RTR;
> +
> +       if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
> +               flags |= IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_EXT;
> +               msg_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
> +       } else {
> +               msg_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
> +               flags |= IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_EDL;
> +
> +               if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) && (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS))
> +                       flags |= IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_FDR;
> +
> +               flags |= IXXAT_USB_ENCODE_DLC(can_fd_len2dlc(cf->len));
> +       } else {
> +               flags |= IXXAT_USB_ENCODE_DLC(cf->len);
> +       }
> +
> +       msg_base->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
> +       msg_base->msg_id = cpu_to_le32(msg_id);
> +       msg_base->size = sizeof(*msg_base) + cf->len - 1;
> +       if (dev->adapter == &usb2can_cl1) {
> +               msg_base->size += sizeof(can_msg.cl1);
> +               msg_base->size -= sizeof(can_msg.cl1.data);
> +               memcpy(can_msg.cl1.data, cf->data, cf->len);
> +       } else {
> +               msg_base->size += sizeof(can_msg.cl2);
> +               msg_base->size -= sizeof(can_msg.cl2.data);
> +               memcpy(can_msg.cl2.data, cf->data, cf->len);
> +       }
> +
> +       size = msg_base->size + 1;
> +       memcpy(obuf, &can_msg, size);
> +       return size;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = urb->context;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter = dev->adapter;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
> +               return;
> +
> +       switch (urb->status) {
> +       case 0: /* success */
> +               break;
> +       case -EPROTO:
> +       case -EILSEQ:
> +       case -ENOENT:
> +       case -ECONNRESET:
> +       case -ESHUTDOWN:
> +               return;
> +       default:
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Rx urb aborted /(%d)\n", urb->status);

Do not use parenthesis in log messages.

Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#printing-kernel-messages

  Printing numbers in parentheses (%d) adds no value and should be avoided.

> +               goto resubmit_urb;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (urb->actual_length > 0)
> +               if (dev->state & IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED)
> +                       ixxat_usb_decode_buf(urb);
> +
> +resubmit_urb:
> +       usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->ep_msg_in),
> +                         urb->transfer_buffer, adapter->buffer_size_rx,
> +                         ixxat_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
> +
> +       usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->rx_submitted);
> +       err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (!err)
> +               return;
> +
> +       usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
> +
> +       if (err == -ENODEV)
> +               netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +       else
> +               netdev_err(netdev,
> +                          "Error %d: Failed to resubmit read bulk urb\n", err);
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_tx_urb_context *context = urb->context;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev;
> +       struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(!context))
> +               return;
> +
> +       dev = context->dev;
> +       netdev = dev->netdev;
> +
> +       if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (!urb->status) {
> +               netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
> +               netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index, NULL);
> +       } else {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: Tx urb aborted\n", urb->status);
> +               can_free_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index, NULL);
> +       }
> +
> +       context->echo_index = IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS;
> +       atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
> +
> +       if (!urb->status)
> +               netif_wake_queue(netdev);
> +}
> +
> +static netdev_tx_t ixxat_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> +                                       struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       int size;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +       struct ixxat_tx_urb_context *context = NULL;
> +       struct net_device_stats *stats = &netdev->stats;
> +       struct urb *urb;
> +       u8 *obuf;
> +       u32 i;
> +
> +       if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
> +               return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
> +               if (dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index == IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS) {
> +                       context = dev->tx_contexts + i;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!context))
> +               return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> +
> +       urb = context->urb;
> +       obuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
> +
> +       size = ixxat_usb_encode_msg(dev, skb, obuf);
> +
> +       context->echo_index = i;
> +
> +       urb->transfer_buffer_length = size;
> +       usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->tx_submitted);
> +       can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, i, 0);
> +       atomic_inc(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
> +
> +       err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (err) {
> +               can_free_echo_skb(netdev, i, NULL);
> +               usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
> +               atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
> +
> +               context->echo_index = IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS;
> +
> +               if (err == -ENODEV) {
> +                       netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +               } else {
> +                       stats->tx_dropped++;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev,
> +                                  "Error %d: Submitting tx-urb failed\n", err);
> +               }
> +       } else {
> +               if (atomic_read(&dev->active_tx_urbs) >= IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS)
> +                       netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +       }
> +
> +       return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_setup_rx_urbs(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       int err = 0;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter = dev->adapter;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
> +               struct urb *urb;
> +               u8 *buf;
> +
> +               urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!urb) {
> +                       err = -ENOMEM;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: No memory for URBs\n",
> +                                  err);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               buf = kmalloc(adapter->buffer_size_rx, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!buf) {
> +                       usb_free_urb(urb);
> +                       err = -ENOMEM;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev,
> +                                  "Error %d: No memory for USB-buffer\n", err);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev,
> +                                 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->ep_msg_in), buf,
> +                                 adapter->buffer_size_rx,
> +                                 ixxat_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
> +
> +               urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
> +               usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->rx_submitted);
> +
> +               err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (err) {
> +                       usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
> +                       kfree(buf);
> +                       usb_free_urb(urb);
> +
> +                       if (err == -ENODEV)
> +                               netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               usb_free_urb(urb);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (i == 0)
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Couldn't setup any rx-URBs\n");
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_setup_tx_urbs(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter = dev->adapter;
> +       struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
> +       struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
> +               struct ixxat_tx_urb_context *context;
> +               struct urb *urb;
> +               u8 *buf;
> +
> +               urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!urb) {
> +                       ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: No memory for URBs\n",
> +                                  ret);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               buf = kmalloc(adapter->buffer_size_tx, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!buf) {
> +                       usb_free_urb(urb);
> +                       ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                       netdev_err(netdev,
> +                                  "Error %d: No memory for USB-buffer\n", ret);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               context = dev->tx_contexts + i;
> +               context->dev = dev;
> +               context->urb = urb;
> +
> +               usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev,
> +                                 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, dev->ep_msg_out), buf,
> +                                 adapter->buffer_size_tx,
> +                                 ixxat_usb_write_bulk_callback, context);
> +
> +               urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (i == 0) {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error: Couldn't setup any tx-URBs\n");
> +               usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ixxat_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *prev_dev;
> +
> +       /* unregister the given device and all previous devices */
> +       for (dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); dev; dev = prev_dev) {
> +               prev_dev = dev->prev_dev;
> +               unregister_netdev(dev->netdev);
> +               free_candev(dev->netdev);
> +       }
> +
> +       usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_start(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       int i;
> +       u32 time_ref = 0;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter = dev->adapter;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_setup_rx_urbs(dev);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_setup_tx_urbs(dev);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       /* Try to reset the controller, in case it is already initialized
> +        * from a previous unclean shutdown
> +        */
> +       ixxat_usb_reset_ctrl(dev);
> +
> +       if (adapter->init_ctrl) {
> +               err = adapter->init_ctrl(dev);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!(dev->state & IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED)) {
> +               err = ixxat_usb_start_ctrl(dev, &time_ref);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto fail;
> +
> +               ixxat_usb_set_ts_now(dev, time_ref);
> +       }
> +
> +       dev->bec.txerr = 0;
> +       dev->bec.rxerr = 0;
> +
> +       dev->state |= IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED;
> +       dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +       return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +       if (err == -ENODEV)
> +               netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
> +
> +       netdev_err(dev->netdev, "Error %d: Couldn't submit control\n", err);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
> +               usb_free_urb(dev->tx_contexts[i].urb);
> +               dev->tx_contexts[i].urb = NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_open(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +       int err;
> +
> +       /* common open */
> +       err = open_candev(netdev);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       /* finally start device */
> +       err = ixxat_usb_start(dev);
> +       if (err) {
> +               netdev_err(netdev, "Error %d: Couldn't start device.\n", err);
> +               close_candev(netdev);
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       netif_start_queue(netdev);
> +
> +fail:
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +       int err = 0;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +
> +       ixxat_usb_stop_queue(dev);f
> +       if (dev->state & IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED) {
> +               err = ixxat_usb_stop_ctrl(dev);
> +               if (err)
> +                       netdev_warn(netdev, "Error %d: Cannot stop device\n",
> +                                   err);
> +       }
> +
> +       dev->state &= ~IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED;
> +       close_candev(netdev);
> +       dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct net_device_ops ixxat_usb_netdev_ops = {
> +       .ndo_open = ixxat_usb_open,
> +       .ndo_stop = ixxat_usb_stop,
> +       .ndo_start_xmit = ixxat_usb_start_xmit
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *ixxat_usb_get_adapter(const u16 id)
> +{
> +       switch (id) {

Instead of doing a switch on idProduct, you can use the driver_info
field from struct usb_device_id to store the device quirks.

You can then pass a pointer to your usb2can_cl1, usb2can_cl2 or
can_idm structures into driver_info. Examples:

  https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_core.c#L30

> +       case USB2CAN_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_EMBEDDED_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID:
> +               return &usb2can_cl1;
> +       case USB2CAN_FD_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_FD_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_FD_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAN_FD_PCIE_MINI_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case USB2CAR_PRODUCT_ID:
> +               return &usb2can_cl2;
> +       case CAN_IDM101_PRODUCT_ID:
> +       case CAN_IDM200_PRODUCT_ID:
> +               return &can_idm;
> +       default:
> +               return NULL;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_create_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                               const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter,
> +                               u16 ctrl_index)
> +{
> +       struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev;
> +       struct net_device *netdev;
> +       int err;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(*dev), IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS);
> +       if (!netdev) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Cannot allocate candev\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +       dev->udev = udev;
> +       dev->netdev = netdev;
> +       dev->adapter = adapter;
> +       dev->ctrl_index = ctrl_index;
> +       dev->state = IXXAT_USB_STATE_CONNECTED;
> +
> +       i = ctrl_index + adapter->ep_offs;
> +       dev->ep_msg_in = adapter->ep_msg_in[i];
> +       dev->ep_msg_out = adapter->ep_msg_out[i];
> +
> +       dev->can.clock.freq = adapter->clock;
> +       dev->can.bittiming_const = adapter->bt;
> +       dev->can.data_bittiming_const = adapter->btd;
> +
> +       dev->can.do_set_mode = ixxat_usb_set_mode;
> +       dev->can.do_get_berr_counter = ixxat_usb_get_berr_counter;
> +
> +       dev->can.ctrlmode_supported = adapter->modes;
> +
> +       netdev->netdev_ops = &ixxat_usb_netdev_ops;

Can you also populate ndev->ethtool_ops with the default timestamp info? c.f.

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=409c188c57cd

> +       netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;

ctrl_index indicates the channer number, right? If so, add:

          netdev->dev_port = ctrl_index

Ref:

  https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net


> +       init_usb_anchor(&dev->rx_submitted);
> +       init_usb_anchor(&dev->tx_submitted);
> +
> +       atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
> +               dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS;
> +
> +       dev->prev_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
> +       usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
> +
> +       SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
> +       err = register_candev(netdev);
> +       if (err) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Error %d: Failed to register can device\n",
> +                       err);
> +               goto free_candev;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (dev->prev_dev)
> +               (dev->prev_dev)->next_dev = dev;
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_get_dev_info(udev, &dev->dev_info);
> +       if (err) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev,
> +                       "Error %d: Failed to get device information\n", err);
> +               goto unreg_candev;
> +       }
> +
> +       netdev_info(netdev, "%s: Connected Channel %u (device %s)\n",
> +                   dev->dev_info.device_name, ctrl_index,
> +                   dev->dev_info.device_id);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +unreg_candev:
> +       unregister_candev(netdev);
> +free_candev:
> +       usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev->prev_dev);
> +       free_candev(netdev);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int ixxat_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                          const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> +       struct usb_host_interface *host_intf = intf->altsetting;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter;
> +       struct ixxat_dev_caps dev_caps;
> +       u16 i;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       usb_reset_configuration(udev);
> +
> +       adapter = ixxat_usb_get_adapter(id->idProduct);
> +       if (!adapter) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: Unknown device id %d\n",
> +                       IXXAT_USB_DRIVER_NAME, id->idProduct);
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < host_intf->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
> +               const u8 epaddr = host_intf->endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress;
> +               int match;
> +               u8 j;
> +
> +               /* Check if usb-endpoint address matches known usb-endpoints */
> +               for (j = 0; j < IXXAT_USB_MAX_CHANNEL; j++) {
> +                       u8 ep_msg_in = adapter->ep_msg_in[j];
> +                       u8 ep_msg_out = adapter->ep_msg_in[j];
> +
> +                       if (epaddr == ep_msg_in || epaddr == ep_msg_out) {
> +                               match = 1;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +
> +               if (!match)
> +                       return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_power_ctrl(udev, IXXAT_USB_POWER_WAKEUP);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       msleep(IXXAT_USB_POWER_WAKEUP_TIME);
> +
> +       err = ixxat_usb_get_dev_caps(udev, &dev_caps);
> +       if (err) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev,
> +                       "Error %d: Failed to get device capabilities\n", err);
> +               return err;
> +       }
> +
> +       err = -ENODEV;
> +       for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(dev_caps.bus_ctrl_count); i++) {
> +               u16 dev_bustype = le16_to_cpu(dev_caps.bus_ctrl_types[i]);
> +               u8 bustype = IXXAT_USB_BUS_TYPE(dev_bustype);
> +
> +               if (bustype == IXXAT_USB_BUS_CAN)
> +                       err = ixxat_usb_create_dev(intf, adapter, i);
> +
> +               if (err) {
> +                       /* deregister already created devices */
> +                       ixxat_usb_disconnect(intf);
> +                       return err;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static struct usb_driver ixxat_usb_driver = {
> +       .name = IXXAT_USB_DRIVER_NAME,
> +       .probe = ixxat_usb_probe,
> +       .disconnect = ixxat_usb_disconnect,
> +       .id_table = ixxat_usb_table,
> +};
> +
> +module_usb_driver(ixxat_usb_driver);
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0f3e4c0b9f1b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ixxat_usb/ixxat_usb_core.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +/* CAN driver base for IXXAT USB-to-CAN
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 HMS Industrial Networks <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef IXXAT_USB_CORE_H
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CORE_H
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_DRIVER_NAME "ixxat_usb2can"
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CTRL_NAME "ixxat_usb"
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_VENDOR_ID 0x08d8
> +
> +/* supported device ids: CL1 */
> +#define USB2CAN_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID 0x0008
> +#define USB2CAN_EMBEDDED_PRODUCT_ID 0x0009
> +#define USB2CAN_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID 0x000A
> +#define USB2CAN_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID 0x000B
> +
> +/* supported device ids: CL2 */
> +#define USB2CAN_FD_COMPACT_PRODUCT_ID 0x0014
> +#define USB2CAN_FD_PROFESSIONAL_PRODUCT_ID 0x0016
> +#define USB2CAN_FD_AUTOMOTIVE_PRODUCT_ID 0x0017
> +#define USB2CAN_FD_PCIE_MINI_PRODUCT_ID 0x001B
> +#define USB2CAR_PRODUCT_ID 0x001C
> +#define CAN_IDM101_PRODUCT_ID 0xFF12
> +#define CAN_IDM200_PRODUCT_ID 0xFF13
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUS_CAN 1
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BUS_TYPE(type) ((u8)(((type) >> 8) & 0x00FF))
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_STATE_CONNECTED BIT(0)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_STATE_STARTED BIT(1)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MAX_CHANNEL 5
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MAX_TYPES 32
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MAX_RX_URBS 4
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS 10
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MAX_COM_REQ 10
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_TIMEOUT 50
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_CYCLE 20
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_POWER_WAKEUP 0
> +#define IXXAT_USB_POWER_WAKEUP_TIME 500
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_STANDARD BIT(0)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_EXTENDED BIT(1)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_ERRFRAME BIT(2)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_OPMODE_LISTONLY BIT(3)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_EXTDATA BIT(0)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_FASTDATA BIT(1)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_EXMODE_ISOFD BIT(2)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_NAT BIT(0)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BTMODE_TSM BIT(1)
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_STOP_ACTION_CLEARALL 3
> +
> +#define IXXAT_RESTART_TASK_CYCLE_TIME 20
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_DATA 0x00
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_INFO 0x01
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR 0x02
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS 0x03
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_WAKEUP 0x04
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_TIMEOVR 0x05
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_TIMERST 0x06
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_OK 0x00000000
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_OVERRUN 0x00000002
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_ERRLIM 0x00000004
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_BUSOFF 0x00000008
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_STATUS_ERR_PAS 0x00002000
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_LEN 5
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_CODE 0
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_RX 3
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_COUNTER_TX 4
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_STUFF 1
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_FORM 2
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_ACK 3
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_BIT 4
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_ERROR_CRC 6
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_TYPE 0x000000FF
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_DLC 0x000F0000
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_OVR 0x00100000
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_RTR 0x00400000
> +#define IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_EXT 0x00800000
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_DECODE_DLC(flags) (((flags) & IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_DLC) >> 16)
> +#define IXXAT_USB_ENCODE_DLC(len) (((len) << 16) & IXXAT_USB_MSG_FLAGS_DLC)

Remove those two #define. Instead, use FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP()
directly in the code.

> +#define IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_EDL 0x00000400
> +#define IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_FDR 0x00000800
> +#define IXXAT_USB_FDMSG_FLAGS_ESI 0x00001000
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_START 0x326
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_STOP 0x327
> +#define IXXAT_USB_CAN_CMD_RESET 0x328
> +
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_GET_DEVCAPS 0x401
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_GET_DEVINFO 0x402
> +#define IXXAT_USB_BRD_CMD_POWER 0x421
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_can_msg_base - IXXAT CAN message base (CL1/CL2)
> + * @size: Message size (this field excluded)
> + * @time: Message timestamp
> + * @msg_id: Message ID
> + * @flags: Message flags
> + *
> + * Contains the common fields of an IXXAT CAN message on both CL1 and CL2
> + * devices
> + */
> +struct ixxat_can_msg_base {
> +       u8 size;
> +       __le32 time;
> +       __le32 msg_id;
> +       __le32 flags;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_can_msg_cl1 - IXXAT CAN message (CL1)
> + * @data: Message data (standard CAN frame)
> + *
> + * Contains the fields of an IXXAT CAN message on CL1 devices
> + */
> +struct ixxat_can_msg_cl1 {
> +       u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_can_msg_cl2 - IXXAT CAN message (CL2)
> + * @client_id: Client ID
> + * @data: Message data (CAN FD frame)
> + *
> + * Contains the fields of an IXXAT CAN message on CL2 devices
> + */
> +struct ixxat_can_msg_cl2 {
> +       __le32 client_id;
> +       u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_can_msg - IXXAT CAN message
> + * @base: Base message
> + * @cl1: Cl1 message
> + * @cl2: Cl2 message
> + *
> + * Contains an IXXAT CAN message
> + */
> +struct ixxat_can_msg {
> +       struct ixxat_can_msg_base base;
> +       union {
> +               struct ixxat_can_msg_cl1 cl1;
> +               struct ixxat_can_msg_cl2 cl2;
> +       };
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_dev_caps - Device capabilities
> + * @bus_ctrl_count: Stores the bus controller counter
> + * @bus_ctrl_types: Stores the bus controller types
> + *
> + * Contains the device capabilities
> + */
> +struct ixxat_dev_caps {
> +       __le16 bus_ctrl_count;
> +       __le16 bus_ctrl_types[IXXAT_USB_MAX_TYPES];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_canbtp Bittiming parameters (CL2)
> + * @mode: Operation mode
> + * @bps: Bits per second
> + * @ts1: First time segment
> + * @ts2: Second time segment
> + * @sjw: Synchronization jump width
> + * @tdo: Transmitter delay offset
> + *
> + * Bittiming parameters of a CL2 initialization request
> + */
> +struct ixxat_canbtp {
> +       __le32 mode;
> +       __le32 bps;
> +       __le16 ts1;
> +       __le16 ts2;
> +       __le16 sjw;
> +       __le16 tdo;

It seems that your device supports TDC. What is the reason to not configure it?

Please have a look at struct can_tdc:

  https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/include/linux/can/bittiming.h#L21

Please refer to this patch if you want an example of how to use TDC:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1010a8fa9608

> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_dev_info IXXAT usb device information
> + * @device_name: Name of the device
> + * @device_id: Device identification ( unique device id)
> + * @device_version: Device version ( 0, 1, ...)
> + * @device_fpga_version: Version of FPGA design
> + *
> + * Contains device information of IXXAT USB devices
> + */
> +struct ixxat_dev_info {
> +       char device_name[16];
> +       char device_id[16];
> +       __le16 device_version;
> +       __le32 device_fpga_version;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_time_ref Time reference
> + * @kt_host_0: Latest time on the host
> + * @ts_dev_0: Latest time stamp on the device
> + * @ts_dev_last: Last device time stamp
> + *
> + * Contains time references of the device and the host
> + */
> +struct ixxat_time_ref {
> +       ktime_t kt_host_0;
> +       u32 ts_dev_0;
> +       u32 ts_dev_last;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_tx_urb_context URB content for transmission
> + * @dev: IXXAT USB device
> + * @urb: USB request block
> + * @echo_index: Echo index
> + * @dlc: Data length code
> + * @count: Counter
> + *
> + * Contains content for USB request block transmissions
> + */
> +struct ixxat_tx_urb_context {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *dev;
> +       struct urb *urb;
> +       u32 echo_index;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_device IXXAT USB device
> + * @can: CAN common private data
> + * @adapter: USB network descriptor
> + * @udev: USB device
> + * @netdev: Net_device
> + * @active_tx_urbs: Active tx urbs
> + * @tx_submitted: Submitted tx usb anchor
> + * @tx_contexts: Buffer for tx contexts
> + * @rx_submitted: Submitted rx usb anchor
> + * @state: Device state
> + * @ctrl_index: Controller index
> + * @ep_msg_in: USB endpoint for incoming messages
> + * @ep_msg_out: USB endpoint for outgoing messages
> + * @prev_dev: Previous opened device
> + * @next_dev: Next opened device in list
> + * @time_ref: Time reference
> + * @dev_info: Device information
> + * @bec: CAN error counter
> + *
> + * IXXAT USB-to-CAN device
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_device {
> +       struct can_priv can;
> +       const struct ixxat_usb_adapter *adapter;
> +       struct usb_device *udev;
> +       struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +       atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
> +       struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
> +       struct ixxat_tx_urb_context tx_contexts[IXXAT_USB_MAX_TX_URBS];
> +       struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
> +
> +       u32 state;
> +       u16 ctrl_index;
> +
> +       u8 ep_msg_in;
> +       u8 ep_msg_out;
> +
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *prev_dev;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_device *next_dev;
> +
> +       struct ixxat_time_ref time_ref;
> +       struct ixxat_dev_info dev_info;
> +
> +       struct can_berr_counter bec;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_dal_req IXXAT device request block
> + * @size: Request size
> + * @port: Request port
> + * @socket: Request socket
> + * @code: Request code
> + *
> + * IXXAT device request block
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_dal_req {
> +       __le32 size;
> +       __le16 port;
> +       __le16 socket;
> +       __le32 code;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_dal_res IXXAT device response block
> + * @res_size: Expected response size
> + * @ret_size: Actual response size
> + * @code: Return code
> + *
> + * IXXAT device response block
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_dal_res {
> +       __le32 res_size;
> +       __le32 ret_size;
> +       __le32 code;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_dal_cmd IXXAT device command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @req: Response block
> + *
> + * IXXAT device command
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_dal_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_caps_cmd Device capabilities command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @res: Response block
> + * @caps: Device capabilities
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a device to request its capabilities
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_caps_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +       struct ixxat_dev_caps caps;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_init_cl1_cmd Initialization command (CL1)
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @mode: Operation mode
> + * @btr0: Bittiming register 0
> + * @btr1: Bittiming register 1
> + * @padding: 1 byte padding
> + * @res: Response block
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a CL1 device to initialize it
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_init_cl1_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       u8 mode;
> +       u8 btr0;
> +       u8 btr1;
> +       u8 padding;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_init_cl2_cmd Initialization command (CL2)
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @opmode: Operation mode
> + * @exmode: Extended mode
> + * @sdr: Stadard bittiming parameters
> + * @fdr: Fast data bittiming parameters
> + * @_padding: 2 bytes padding
> + * @res: Response block
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a CL2 device to initialize it
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_init_cl2_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       u8 opmode;
> +       u8 exmode;
> +       struct ixxat_canbtp sdr;
> +       struct ixxat_canbtp fdr;
> +       __le16 _padding;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_start_cmd Controller start command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @res: Response block
> + * @time: Timestamp
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a device to start its controller
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_start_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +       __le32 time;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_stop_cmd Controller stop command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @action: Stop action
> + * @res: Response block
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a device to start its controller
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_stop_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       __le32 action;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_power_cmd Power command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @mode: Power mode
> + * @_padding1: 1 byte padding
> + * @_padding2: 2 byte padding
> + * @res: Response block
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a device to set its power mode
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_power_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       u8 mode;
> +       u8 _padding1;
> +       __le16 _padding2;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_info_cmd Device information command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @res: Response block
> + * @info: Device information
> + *
> + * Can be sent to a device to request its device information
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_info_cmd {
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_req req;
> +       struct ixxat_usb_dal_res res;
> +       struct ixxat_dev_info info;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ixxat_usb_adapter IXXAT USB device adapter
> + * @clock: Clock frequency
> + * @bt: Bittiming constants
> + * @btd: Data bittiming constants
> + * @modes: Supported modes
> + * @buffer_size_rx: Buffer size for receiving
> + * @buffer_size_tx: Buffer size for transfer
> + * @ep_msg_in: USB endpoint buffer for incoming messages
> + * @ep_msg_out: USB endpoint buffer for outgoing messages
> + * @ep_offs: Endpoint offset (device depended)
> + *
> + * Device Adapter for IXXAT USB devices
> + */
> +struct ixxat_usb_adapter {
> +       const u32 clock;
> +       const struct can_bittiming_const *bt;
> +       const struct can_bittiming_const *btd;
> +       const u32 modes;
> +       const u16 buffer_size_rx;
> +       const u16 buffer_size_tx;
> +       const u8 ep_msg_in[IXXAT_USB_MAX_CHANNEL];
> +       const u8 ep_msg_out[IXXAT_USB_MAX_CHANNEL];
> +       const u8 ep_offs;
> +       int (*init_ctrl)(struct ixxat_usb_device *dev);
> +};
> +
> +extern const struct ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl1;
> +extern const struct ixxat_usb_adapter usb2can_cl2;
> +extern const struct ixxat_usb_adapter can_idm;
> +
> +/**
> + * ixxat_usb_setup_cmd() - Setup a device command
> + * @req: Request block
> + * @res: Response block
> + *
> + * This function sets the default values in the request and the response block
> + * of a device command
> + */
> +void ixxat_usb_setup_cmd(struct ixxat_usb_dal_req *req,
> +                        struct ixxat_usb_dal_res *res);
> +
> +/**
> + * ixxat_usb_send_cmd() - Send a command to the device
> + * @dev: USB device
> + * @port: Command port
> + * @req: Command request buffer
> + * @req_size: Command request size
> + * @res: Command response buffer
> + * @res_size: Command response size
> + *
> + * This function sends a specific command to the device
> + *
> + * Return: Negative error code or zero on success
> + */
> +int ixxat_usb_send_cmd(struct usb_device *dev, const u16 port, void *req,
> +                      const u16 req_size, void *res, const u16 res_size);
> +
> +#endif /* IXXAT_USB_CORE_H */
> --
> 2.39.2
>
>




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