Re: [PATCH v8 3/7] can: set CANFD_FDF flag in all CAN FD frame structures

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On Tue. 2 Aug. 2022 at 04:02, Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> To simplify the testing in user space all struct canfd_frame's provided by
> the CAN subsystem of the Linux kernel now have the CANFD_FDF flag set in
> canfd_frame::flags.
>
> NB: Handcrafted ETH_P_CANFD frames introduced via PF_PACKET socket might
> not set this bit correctly. During the check for sufficient headroom in
> PF_PACKET sk_buffs the uninitialized CAN sk_buff data structures are filled.
> In the case of a CAN FD frame the CANFD_FDF flag is set accordingly.
>
> As the CAN frame content is already zero initialized in alloc_canfd_skb()
> the obsolete initialization of cf->flags in the CTU CAN FD driver has been
> removed as it would overwrite the already set CANFD_FDF flag.
>
> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/net/can/ctucanfd/ctucanfd_base.c |  1 -
>  drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c                | 11 +++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/can.h                 |  4 ++--
>  net/can/af_can.c                         |  5 +++++
>  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Would it be relevant to also set the flag when the skb is cloned?

diff --git a/include/linux/can/skb.h b/include/linux/can/skb.h
index 182749e858b3..24de0bb7092e 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/skb.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/skb.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ static inline void can_skb_set_owner(struct sk_buff
*skb, struct sock *sk)
 static inline struct sk_buff *can_create_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
        struct sk_buff *nskb;
+       struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;

        nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (unlikely(!nskb)) {
@@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ static inline struct sk_buff
*can_create_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
                return NULL;
        }

+       if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
+               cfd->flags |= CANFD_FDF;
+
        can_skb_set_owner(nskb, skb->sk);
        consume_skb(skb);
        return nskb;


> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/ctucanfd/ctucanfd_base.c b/drivers/net/can/ctucanfd/ctucanfd_base.c
> index 3c18d028bd8c..c4026712ab7d 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/ctucanfd/ctucanfd_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/ctucanfd/ctucanfd_base.c
> @@ -655,11 +655,10 @@ static void ctucan_read_rx_frame(struct ctucan_priv *priv, struct canfd_frame *c
>                 cf->can_id = (idw & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
>         else
>                 cf->can_id = (idw >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
>
>         /* BRS, ESI, RTR Flags */
> -       cf->flags = 0;
>         if (FIELD_GET(REG_FRAME_FORMAT_W_FDF, ffw)) {
>                 if (FIELD_GET(REG_FRAME_FORMAT_W_BRS, ffw))
>                         cf->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
>                 if (FIELD_GET(REG_FRAME_FORMAT_W_ESI_RSV, ffw))
>                         cf->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c b/drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c
> index b896e1ce3b47..adb413bdd734 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c
> @@ -242,10 +242,13 @@ struct sk_buff *alloc_canfd_skb(struct net_device *dev,
>         can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
>         can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
>
>         *cfd = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct canfd_frame));
>
> +       /* set CAN FD flag by default */
> +       (*cfd)->flags = CANFD_FDF;
> +
>         return skb;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_canfd_skb);
>
>  struct sk_buff *alloc_can_err_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf)
> @@ -285,10 +288,18 @@ static bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
>                         skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
>
>                 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
>                 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
>                 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
> +
> +               /* set CANFD_FDF flag for CAN FD frames */
> +               if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
> +                       struct canfd_frame *cfd;
> +
> +                       cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
> +                       cfd->flags |= CANFD_FDF;
> +               }
>         }
>
>         return true;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/can.h b/include/uapi/linux/can.h
> index 90801ada2bbe..7b23eeeb3273 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/can.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/can.h
> @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ struct can_frame {
>   * The struct can_frame and struct canfd_frame intentionally share the same
>   * layout to be able to write CAN frame content into a CAN FD frame structure.
>   * When this is done the former differentiation via CAN_MTU / CANFD_MTU gets
>   * lost. CANFD_FDF allows programmers to mark CAN FD frames in the case of
>   * using struct canfd_frame for mixed CAN / CAN FD content (dual use).
> - * N.B. the Kernel APIs do NOT provide mixed CAN / CAN FD content inside of
> - * struct canfd_frame therefore the CANFD_FDF flag is disregarded by Linux.
> + * Since the introduction of CAN XL the CANFD_FDF flag is set in all CAN FD
> + * frame structures provided by the CAN subsystem of the Linux kernel.
>   */
>  #define CANFD_BRS 0x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */
>  #define CANFD_ESI 0x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */
>  #define CANFD_FDF 0x04 /* mark CAN FD for dual use of struct canfd_frame */
>
> diff --git a/net/can/af_can.c b/net/can/af_can.c
> index afa6c2151bc4..072a6a5c9dd1 100644
> --- a/net/can/af_can.c
> +++ b/net/can/af_can.c
> @@ -203,11 +203,16 @@ int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop)
>         int err = -EINVAL;
>
>         if (can_is_can_skb(skb)) {
>                 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
>         } else if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
> +               struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
> +
>                 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CANFD);
> +
> +               /* set CAN FD flag for CAN FD frames by default */
> +               cfd->flags |= CANFD_FDF;
>         } else {
>                 goto inval_skb;
>         }
>
>         /* Make sure the CAN frame can pass the selected CAN netdevice. */

Once all the malloc and clone functions set the flag, is there still a
route that would reach the can_send() without setting the CANFD_FDF
flag? If the answer is supposedly no, maybe it is better to remove the
check (or maybe replace it with a debug message to identify missed use
cases).


Yours sincerely,
Vincent Mailhol



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