Hello everyone,
I want to switch between user contexts using a signal handler
(something like a preemptive scheduler for userlevel threads). I've
found several sources, which say that it's not a good idea to use
setcontext or swapcontext in a signal handler. Nevertheless there also
exists at least one sample code of such an preemptive scheduler, which
seems to work well, at least on my machine (Ubuntu 8.04 with linux
kernel 2.6.24-22): www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse381/context_demo.c
// [...]
static ucontext_t thread_context;
static ucontext_t scheduler_context;
int thread_finished;
int i;
static void simple_function(void) {
// do nothing but counting
for (i = 0; i < 1000000000; ++i) { }
if (i == 1000000000) {
printf("\n[Thread Function]\t1st counting worked fine...");
} else {
printf("\n[Thread Function]\tError: Counting didn't finished
(%d)...", i);
}
thread_finished = 1;
}
static void other_function() {
// thread_finished is a global variable, which is set to 1, if the
thread function is finished
while(thread_finished != 1) { swapcontext(&scheduler_context,
&thread_context); }
}
static void signal_handler_function(int sig_nr, siginfo_t* info, void
*old_context) {
if (sig_nr == SIGPROF) {
// saves the thread context
thread_context = *((ucontext_t*) context);
// swaps back to scheduler context
setcontext(&scheduler_context);
}
}
// [...]
I ran into the following problem which belongs to the code above. I
interrupted simple_function several times by using a ITimer. But the
for-loop doesn't finish successfully everytime. Often the if condition
is false. But it does not cancel after the first signal is raised.
I've found out that using the third parameter old_context for storing
the old context is the reason. But I don't know why. So I thought
there might be a problem in the kernel. Am I right? I was afraid to
post the whole code, so I hope that this code snippet is enough.
I would appreciate if someone can give me a comment whether this
strange behaviour is because of a wrong thinking of mine or because of
a error in the kernel which needs to be fixed.
Thanks a lot!
Matthias
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