Hi,
I would like to interface with passwd program in Debian Linux using
pipes to be able to change password from a C program.
Problem is in reading output from passwd program.
I have observed interesting behavior with passwd program.
---------------------------
[nikola@host][~]$ passwd
Changing password for zip
(current) UNIX password:
[ENTER]
passwd: Authentication failure
[nikola@host][~]$
[nikola@host][~]$ passwd 1> /dev/null
(current) UNIX password:
[ENTER]
passwd: Authentication failure
[nikola@host][~]$
[nikola@host][~]$ passwd 2> /dev/null
Changing password for zip
[ENTER]
[nikola@host][~]$
---------------------------
Program is using both STDOUT and STDERR for output.
program.c
---------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define BSIZE 500
int read_chars(FILE *rstream){
char ch;
while(!feof(rstream)){
ch = fgetc(rstream);
printf("%c",ch);
}
fflush(NULL);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
int rfds[2];
int stdout_wfds[2];
int stderr_wfds[2];
pid_t pid;
if(argc < 3){
fprintf(stderr,"Error: In argument count\n");
exit(1);
}
pipe(rfds);
pipe(stdout_wfds);
pipe(stderr_wfds);
pid = fork();
if( pid == 0 ){ // child
close(rfds[1]);
close(stdout_wfds[0]);
close(stderr_wfds[0]);
dup2(rfds[0],STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(stdout_wfds[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(stderr_wfds[1],STDERR_FILENO);
execlp("passwd","passwd",0);
} else { // parent
FILE *rstream_out,*rstream_err,*wstream;
char buffer[BSIZE];
wstream = fdopen(rfds[1],"w");
rstream_out = fdopen(stdout_wfds[0],"r");
rstream_err = fdopen(stderr_wfds[0],"r");
// PROBLEM !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
// this is supposed to read 2 lines of passwd output
// but seems it doesn't work
read_chars(rstream_out);
read_chars(rstream_err);
close(rfds[1]);
close(stdout_wfds[0]);
close(stderr_wfds[0]);
waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
}
return 0;
}
---------------------------
tnx in advance.
Nikola.
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