Hello. I am trying the examples from Bruce Eckel's Thinking in C++ 2nd
edn and am getting a problem. I have attached the examples I am using
and the error messages (basically the same kind) which I got. I am
unable to understand what is wrong when I have followed the book example
perfectly (AFAIK) except for the variablenames which is immaterial.
Please explain what I did wrong. I am using:
$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr
--enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls
--program-suffix=-4.1 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu
--enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release
i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20060928 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.1.1-13ubuntu5)
Thank you.
Shriramana Sharma.
#include "stdio.h"
class myclass
{
public :
void f ( int ) ;
void g ( int ) ;
void h ( int ) ;
void i ( int ) ;
} ;
void myclass :: h ( int a ) { printf ( "%d", a ) ; }
int main ( void )
{
myclass myclassinstance ;
myclass * myclassinstancepointer = & myclassinstance ;
void ( myclass :: * pointertofunction ) ( int ) = & myclass :: h ;
// this means that pointertofunction is a pointer (*) to a function existing in the scope of myclass (myclass ::)
// and takes an int as input ( (int) ) and gives void as output ( void )
( myclassinstance . * pointertofunction ) ( 1 ) ;
// calls the function pointed to by pointertofunction and existing as a member of the class myclassinstance with 1 as the parameter
( myclassinstancepointer -> * pointertofunction ) ( 2 ) ;
// calls the function pointed to by pointertofunction and existing as a member of the class pointed to by myclassinstancepointer with 2 as the parameter
}
samjnaa@chandas:~/bn/learning$ g++ function-pointers-not-working.cpp -o fp
function-pointers-not-working.cpp: In function â??int main()â??:
function-pointers-not-working.cpp:21: error: expected unqualified-id before â??*â?? token
function-pointers-not-working.cpp:23: error: expected unqualified-id before â??*â?? token
#include "stdio.h"
class maths
{
private :
void square ( int a ) const { printf ( "The square of %d is %d\n", a, a * a ) ; }
void cube ( int a ) const { printf ( "The cube of %d is %d\n", a, a * a * a ) ; }
void fourthpower ( int a ) const { printf ( "The fourth power of %d is %d\n", a, a * a * a * a ) ; }
void ( maths :: * functionpointers [ 3 ] ) ( int ) const ;
/*
the above line declares an array called functionpointers that has three ( 3 ) elements which are all pointers ( * ) to functions in the scope of the class maths ( maths :: ) and take a single integer as parameter ( int ) and return nothing ( void ) and do not modify the contents of the class in anyway ( const )
*/
public :
maths ()
{
functionpointers [ 0 ] = & maths :: square ;
functionpointers [ 1 ] = & maths :: cube ;
functionpointers [ 2 ] = & maths :: fourthpower ;
}
void executefunction ( int functionnumber, int inputforfunction )
{
if ( functionnumber < 0 || functionnumber > 2 ) return ;
( this -> * functionpointers [ functionnumber ] ) ( inputforfunction ) ;
// this line calls the function which is pointed ( * ) to by the functionnumber-th element of the functionpointers array which is a member of the object pointed to by the current object pointer ( this ) and passes the function the value of the variable inputforfunction as a parameter
}
} ;
int main ( void )
{
maths mathsinstance ;
for ( int count = 0; count < 3; count ++ )
mathsinstance . executefunction ( count, 2 ) ;
}
samjnaa@chandas:~/bn/learning$ g++ function-pointers-2.cpp -o fp2 -Wall
function-pointers-2.cpp: In member function â??void maths::executefunction(int, int)â??:
function-pointers-2.cpp:23: error: expected unqualified-id before â??*â?? token