Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put

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Hi Lee,

On Thu, Jul 21, 2022 at 12:43 AM Lee Jones <lee.jones@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 20 Jul 2022, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
>
> > From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > This fixes the following trace which is caused by hci_rx_work starting up
> > *after* the final channel reference has been put() during sock_close() but
> > *before* the references to the channel have been destroyed, so instead
> > the code now rely on kref_get_unless_zero/l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to
> > prevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed.
> >
> >   refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
> >   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
> >   Read of size 4 at addr ffffffc114f5bf18 by task kworker/u17:14/705
> >
> >   CPU: 4 PID: 705 Comm: kworker/u17:14 Tainted: G S      W
> >   4.14.234-00003-g1fb6d0bd49a4-dirty #28
> >   Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8150 V2 PM8150
> >   Google Inc. MSM sm8150 Flame DVT (DT)
> >   Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
> >   Call trace:
> >    dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378
> >    show_stack+0x20/0x2c
> >    dump_stack+0x124/0x148
> >    print_address_description+0x80/0x2e8
> >    __kasan_report+0x168/0x188
> >    kasan_report+0x10/0x18
> >    __asan_load4+0x84/0x8c
> >    refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
> >    l2cap_chan_put+0x48/0x12c
> >    l2cap_recv_frame+0x4770/0x6550
> >    l2cap_recv_acldata+0x44c/0x7a4
> >    hci_acldata_packet+0x100/0x188
> >    hci_rx_work+0x178/0x23c
> >    process_one_work+0x35c/0x95c
> >    worker_thread+0x4cc/0x960
> >    kthread+0x1a8/0x1c4
> >    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> >
> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx
> > Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Signed-off-by isn't the correct tag for this since I wasn't
> responsible for any of the coding, nor am I in the merge path.
>
> Either as a v2 or when the patch is applied, please swap out for:
>
> Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@xxxxxxxxxx>

v2 sent.

> > ---
> >  include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h |  1 +
> >  net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c    | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
> > index 3c4f550e5a8b..2f766e3437ce 100644
> > --- a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
> > +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
> > @@ -847,6 +847,7 @@ enum {
> >  };
> >
> >  void l2cap_chan_hold(struct l2cap_chan *c);
> > +struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(struct l2cap_chan *c);
> >  void l2cap_chan_put(struct l2cap_chan *c);
> >
> >  static inline void l2cap_chan_lock(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
> > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > index 09ecaf556de5..77c0aac14539 100644
> > --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > @@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *__l2cap_get_chan_by_scid(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Find channel with given SCID.
> > - * Returns locked channel. */
> > + * Returns a reference locked channel.
> > + */
> >  static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_get_chan_by_scid(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >                                                u16 cid)
> >  {
> > @@ -119,15 +120,19 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_get_chan_by_scid(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> >       mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >       c = __l2cap_get_chan_by_scid(conn, cid);
> > -     if (c)
> > -             l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             /* Only lock if chan reference is not 0 */
> > +             c = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c);
> > +             if (c)
> > +                     l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     }
> >       mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >
> >       return c;
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Find channel with given DCID.
> > - * Returns locked channel.
> > + * Returns a reference locked channel.
> >   */
> >  static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_get_chan_by_dcid(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >                                                u16 cid)
> > @@ -136,8 +141,12 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_get_chan_by_dcid(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> >       mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >       c = __l2cap_get_chan_by_dcid(conn, cid);
> > -     if (c)
> > -             l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             /* Only lock if chan reference is not 0 */
> > +             c = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c);
> > +             if (c)
> > +                     l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     }
> >       mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >
> >       return c;
> > @@ -162,8 +171,12 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_get_chan_by_ident(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> >       mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >       c = __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident(conn, ident);
> > -     if (c)
> > -             l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     if (c) {
> > +             /* Only lock if chan reference is not 0 */
> > +             c = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c);
> > +             if (c)
> > +                     l2cap_chan_lock(c);
> > +     }
> >       mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
> >
> >       return c;
> > @@ -497,6 +510,16 @@ void l2cap_chan_hold(struct l2cap_chan *c)
> >       kref_get(&c->kref);
> >  }
> >
> > +struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(struct l2cap_chan *c)
> > +{
> > +     BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %u", c, kref_read(&c->kref));
> > +
> > +     if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&c->kref))
> > +             return NULL;
> > +
> > +     return c;
> > +}
> > +
> >  void l2cap_chan_put(struct l2cap_chan *c)
> >  {
> >       BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %u", c, kref_read(&c->kref));
> > @@ -1969,7 +1992,10 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_global_chan_by_psm(int state, __le16 psm,
> >                       src_match = !bacmp(&c->src, src);
> >                       dst_match = !bacmp(&c->dst, dst);
> >                       if (src_match && dst_match) {
> > -                             l2cap_chan_hold(c);
> > +                             c = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c);
> > +                             if (!c)
> > +                                     continue;
> > +
> >                               read_unlock(&chan_list_lock);
> >                               return c;
> >                       }
> > @@ -1984,7 +2010,7 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_global_chan_by_psm(int state, __le16 psm,
> >       }
> >
> >       if (c1)
> > -             l2cap_chan_hold(c1);
> > +             c1 = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c1);
> >
> >       read_unlock(&chan_list_lock);
> >
> > @@ -4464,6 +4490,7 @@ static inline int l2cap_config_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> >  unlock:
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >       return err;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -4578,6 +4605,7 @@ static inline int l2cap_config_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> >  done:
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >       return err;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -5305,6 +5333,7 @@ static inline int l2cap_move_channel_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >       l2cap_send_move_chan_rsp(chan, result);
> >
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -5397,6 +5426,7 @@ static void l2cap_move_continue(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u16 icid, u16 result)
> >       }
> >
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void l2cap_move_fail(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 ident, u16 icid,
> > @@ -5426,6 +5456,7 @@ static void l2cap_move_fail(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 ident, u16 icid,
> >       l2cap_send_move_chan_cfm(chan, L2CAP_MC_UNCONFIRMED);
> >
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >  }
> >
> >  static int l2cap_move_channel_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> > @@ -5489,6 +5520,7 @@ static int l2cap_move_channel_confirm(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >       l2cap_send_move_chan_cfm_rsp(conn, cmd->ident, icid);
> >
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -5524,6 +5556,7 @@ static inline int l2cap_move_channel_confirm_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >       }
> >
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -5896,12 +5929,11 @@ static inline int l2cap_le_credits(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >       if (credits > max_credits) {
> >               BT_ERR("LE credits overflow");
> >               l2cap_send_disconn_req(chan, ECONNRESET);
> > -             l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> >
> >               /* Return 0 so that we don't trigger an unnecessary
> >                * command reject packet.
> >                */
> > -             return 0;
> > +             goto unlock;
> >       }
> >
> >       chan->tx_credits += credits;
> > @@ -5912,7 +5944,9 @@ static inline int l2cap_le_credits(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >       if (chan->tx_credits)
> >               chan->ops->resume(chan);
> >
> > +unlock:
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -7598,6 +7632,7 @@ static void l2cap_data_channel(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u16 cid,
> >
> >  done:
> >       l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
> > +     l2cap_chan_put(chan);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void l2cap_conless_channel(struct l2cap_conn *conn, __le16 psm,
> > @@ -8086,7 +8121,7 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_global_fixed_chan(struct l2cap_chan *c,
> >               if (src_type != c->src_type)
> >                       continue;
> >
> > -             l2cap_chan_hold(c);
> > +             c = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(c);
> >               read_unlock(&chan_list_lock);
> >               return c;
> >       }
>
> --
> Lee Jones [李琼斯]
> Principal Technical Lead - Developer Services
> Linaro.org │ Open source software for Arm SoCs
> Follow Linaro: Facebook | Twitter | Blog



-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz




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