Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote: > This removes the reference of hci_dev to hci_pinfo since the reference > cannot prevent hdev to be freed hci_pinfo only keeps the index so in > case the device is unregistered and freed hci_dev_get will return NULL > thus prevent UAF. I'm not convinced that this change is safe. vhci_release() (which will call hci_unregister_dev(hdev)) is called when refcount to /dev/vchi dropped to 0. That is, vhci_release() might be called while e.g. hci_sock_bound_ioctl() is in progress. Since hci_unregister_dev(hdev) calls list_del(&hdev->list) with hci_dev_list_lock held for write, hci_dev_get(hci_pi(sk)->dev) which scans hci_dev_list with hci_dev_list_lock held for read will start returning NULL. But I think that this change introduces two race windows. Since hci_unregister_dev(hdev) then calls hci_sock_dev_event(hdev, HCI_DEV_UNREG) and finally calls ida_simple_remove(&hci_index_ida, id), subsequent hci_register_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) call can re-assign the id which hci_pi(sk)->dev is tracking, by calling ida_simple_get() and finally calling list_add(&hdev->list, &hci_dev_list) with hci_dev_list_lock held for write. Therefore, I think that first race window is that + /* Commands may use copy_from_user which is unsafe while holding hdev as + * it could be unregistered in the meantime. + */ + hci_dev_put(hdev); + hdev = NULL; causes hci_sock_bound_ioctl() to check flags on an intended hdev and e.g. hci_sock_reject_list_add() to operate on an unintended hdev. Also, even if hci_sock_bound_ioctl() and hci_sock_reject_list_add() reached the same hdev, I think that there still is second race window that hci_unregister_dev() { hci_sock_reject_list_add() { hdev = hci_dev_get(hci_pi(sk)->dev); write_lock(&hci_dev_list_lock); list_del(&hdev->list); write_unlock(&hci_dev_list_lock); hci_sock_dev_event(hdev, HCI_DEV_UNREG); hci_dev_lock(hdev); hci_bdaddr_list_clear(&hdev->reject_list); hci_dev_unlock(hdev); hci_dev_lock(hdev); err = hci_bdaddr_list_add(&hdev->reject_list, &bdaddr, BDADDR_BREDR); // <= Adding after clear all; at least memory leak. hci_dev_unlock(hdev); hci_dev_put(hdev); } . That is, an attempt to replace pointer reference with index number is racy. After all, hci_sock_dev_event(hdev, HCI_DEV_UNREG) is responsible for waiting for already started e.g. hci_sock_reject_list_add().