Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: fix inconsistent lock state in sco

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On 15/7/21 3:12 am, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
Hi Desmond,

On Tue, Jul 13, 2021 at 9:29 AM Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
<desmondcheongzx@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Syzbot reported an inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} lock
usage in sco_conn_del and sco_sock_timeout that could lead to
deadlocks.

This inconsistent lock state can also happen in sco_conn_ready,
rfcomm_connect_ind, and bt_accept_enqueue.

The issue is that these functions take a spin lock on the socket with
interrupts enabled, but sco_sock_timeout takes the lock in an IRQ
context. This could lead to deadlocks:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

We fix this by ensuring that local bh is disabled before calling
bh_lock_sock.

After doing this, we additionally need to protect sco_conn_lock by
disabling local bh.

This is necessary because sco_conn_del makes a call to sco_chan_del
while holding on to the sock lock, and sco_chan_del itself makes a
call to sco_conn_lock. If sco_conn_lock is held elsewhere with
interrupts enabled, there could still be a
slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO --> &conn->lock#2 lock inversion as
follows:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&conn->lock#2);
                                 local_irq_disable();
                                 lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
                                 lock(&conn->lock#2);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

As sco_conn_del now disables local bh before calling sco_chan_del,
instead of disabling local bh for the calls to sco_conn_lock in
sco_chan_del, we instead wrap other calls to sco_chan_del with
local_bh_disable/enable.

Reported-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Tested-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@xxxxxxxxx>
---

Hi,

The previous version of this patch was a bit of a mess, so I made the
following changes.

v1 -> v2:
- Instead of pulling out the clean-up code out from sco_chan_del and
using it directly in sco_conn_del, disable local irqs for relevant
sections.
- Disable local irqs more thoroughly for instances of
bh_lock_sock/bh_lock_sock_nested in the bluetooth subsystem.
Specifically, the calls in af_bluetooth.c and rfcomm/sock.c are now made
with local irqs disabled as well.

Best wishes,
Desmond

  net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c |  2 ++
  net/bluetooth/sco.c         | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
index ae6f80730561..d8734abb2df4 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
@@ -974,6 +974,7 @@ int rfcomm_connect_ind(struct rfcomm_session *s, u8 channel, struct rfcomm_dlc *
         if (!parent)
                 return 0;

+       local_bh_disable();
         bh_lock_sock(parent);

         /* Check for backlog size */
@@ -1002,6 +1003,7 @@ int rfcomm_connect_ind(struct rfcomm_session *s, u8 channel, struct rfcomm_dlc *

  done:
         bh_unlock_sock(parent);
+       local_bh_enable();

Looks like you are touching RFCOMM as well, perhaps you should have it
split, also how about other sockets like L2CAP and HCI are they
affected? There seems to be a lot of problem with the likes of
bh_lock_sock I wonder if going with local_bh_disable is overall a
better way to handle.


Thanks for the feedback, Luiz. I'll separate the SCO and RFCOMM code changes.

I believe other sockets should be fine. From what I see, they use lock_sock, which acquires the spin lock via spin_lock_bh under the hood. So only code that uses bh_lock_sock/bh_lock_sock_nested are affected.

Also I'm not sure what you meant by going with local_bh_disable? I'm probably missing context about Bluetooth protocols, but I think the spin locks still have their place to protect concurrent accesses and to make it clear about what's being protected.

         if (test_bit(BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP, &bt_sk(parent)->flags))
                 parent->sk_state_change(parent);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
index 3bd41563f118..2548b8f81473 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
@@ -167,16 +167,22 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
         BT_DBG("hcon %p conn %p, err %d", hcon, conn, err);

         /* Kill socket */
+       local_bh_disable();
         sco_conn_lock(conn);
         sk = conn->sk;
         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+       local_bh_enable();

         if (sk) {
                 sock_hold(sk);
+
+               local_bh_disable();
                 bh_lock_sock(sk);
                 sco_sock_clear_timer(sk);
                 sco_chan_del(sk, err);
                 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+               local_bh_enable();
+
                 sco_sock_kill(sk);
                 sock_put(sk);
         }
@@ -202,6 +208,7 @@ static int sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk,
  {
         int err = 0;

+       local_bh_disable();
         sco_conn_lock(conn);
         if (conn->sk)
                 err = -EBUSY;
@@ -209,6 +216,7 @@ static int sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk,
                 __sco_chan_add(conn, sk, parent);

         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+       local_bh_enable();
         return err;
  }

@@ -303,9 +311,11 @@ static void sco_recv_frame(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
         struct sock *sk;

+       local_bh_disable();
         sco_conn_lock(conn);
         sk = conn->sk;
         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+       local_bh_enable();

         if (!sk)
                 goto drop;
@@ -420,18 +430,25 @@ static void __sco_sock_close(struct sock *sk)
                 if (sco_pi(sk)->conn->hcon) {
                         sk->sk_state = BT_DISCONN;
                         sco_sock_set_timer(sk, SCO_DISCONN_TIMEOUT);
+                       local_bh_disable();
                         sco_conn_lock(sco_pi(sk)->conn);
                         hci_conn_drop(sco_pi(sk)->conn->hcon);
                         sco_pi(sk)->conn->hcon = NULL;
                         sco_conn_unlock(sco_pi(sk)->conn);
-               } else
+                       local_bh_enable();
+               } else {
+                       local_bh_disable();
                         sco_chan_del(sk, ECONNRESET);
+                       local_bh_enable();
+               }
                 break;

         case BT_CONNECT2:
         case BT_CONNECT:
         case BT_DISCONN:
+               local_bh_disable();
                 sco_chan_del(sk, ECONNRESET);
+               local_bh_enable();
                 break;

         default:
@@ -1084,21 +1101,26 @@ static void sco_conn_ready(struct sco_conn *conn)

         if (sk) {
                 sco_sock_clear_timer(sk);
+               local_bh_disable();
                 bh_lock_sock(sk);
                 sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECTED;
                 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
                 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+               local_bh_enable();
         } else {
+               local_bh_disable();
                 sco_conn_lock(conn);

                 if (!conn->hcon) {
                         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+                       local_bh_enable();
                         return;
                 }

                 parent = sco_get_sock_listen(&conn->hcon->src);
                 if (!parent) {
                         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+                       local_bh_enable();
                         return;
                 }

@@ -1109,6 +1131,7 @@ static void sco_conn_ready(struct sco_conn *conn)
                 if (!sk) {
                         bh_unlock_sock(parent);
                         sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+                       local_bh_enable();
                         return;
                 }

@@ -1131,6 +1154,7 @@ static void sco_conn_ready(struct sco_conn *conn)
                 bh_unlock_sock(parent);

                 sco_conn_unlock(conn);
+               local_bh_enable();
         }
  }

--
2.25.1







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