Re: Flag for specifying write type to WriteValue in gatt-api.

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Hi Emil,

On Thu, Jan 31, 2019 at 6:19 PM Emil Lenngren <emil.lenngren@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I was looking through the quite lengthy discussion at
> https://github.com/WebBluetoothCG/web-bluetooth/issues/238 on the
> issue that in Web-Bluetooth, only a single "write value" API is
> available, causing Web-Bluetooth to decide on its own if Write With
> Response or Write Without Response should be used, in case both are
> supported by the characteristic.
>
> But in the Bluetooth spec about Write Without Response:
>
> "This sub-procedure is used to write a Characteristic Value to a
> server when the client knows the Characteristic Value Handle and the
> client does not need an acknowledgement that the write was
> successfully performed."
>
> Basically, it says it's up to the client/application to decide if an
> acknowledgement is needed or not, and hence it's the app that should
> decide if Write With or Without Response should be used. The "client"
> can't mean a bluetooth stack here since it can of course not know if
> an acknowledgement is needed or not.

There is a property indicating if write without response is supported
though, but you are right regarding that not excluding regular write
so at that point the client would have a choice whether to use it or
not.

> I noticed that according to gatt-api.txt, BlueZ has the same
> limitation in the WriteValue method, in that the stack chooses the
> write type "arbitrarily" if both write types are supported (or really
> the Write With Response is chosen, which might cause unwanted
> latency). Therefore I suggest that an option should be added to the
> WriteValue method, for example "write-without-response" (bool) to
> force Write Without Response.

It gets a bit trickier if the attribute is in fact a control point in
which case perhaps only write-without-response really works, anyway
control points are better off using AcquireWrite.

> Note how iOS has a write type parameter to the write method, and
> Android has a write type property you set before you execute the
> write.
>
> I see that it might be possible to achieve the same result with
> AcquireWrite -> write to socket -> release but that wouldn't be a good
> solution for bluetooth stacks built on top of BlueZ that would like to
> differentiate between the two write types (such as Web-Bluetooth)
> since AcquireWrite can fail, for example if two apps write the value
> at the same time (I guess the lock is exclusive?). It also seems like
> unnecessary overhead to open and close sockets.

AcquireWrite is to be used when the app needs exclusive access, like
control points such as those commonly used for things like DFU, I
don't think that is your intent here (or is it?) so I guess adding an
option for WriteValue is probably better. Note though that obviously
one cannot use such a flag with things like e.g. offset as that is not
supported which makes the API a little trickier to use but I guess
that ok given that setting flags is optional.

-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz



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