Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth: Fix connection if directed advertising and privacy is used

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Hi Szymon,

> Local random address needs to be updated before creating connection if
> RPA from LE Direct Advertising Report was resolved in host. Otherwise
> remote device might ignore connection request due to address mismatch.
> 
> This was affecting following qualification test cases:
> GAP/CONN/SCEP/BV-03-C, GAP/CONN/GCEP/BV-05-C, GAP/CONN/DCEP/BV-05-C
> 
> Before patch:
> < HCI Command: LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) plen 6          #11350 [hci0] 84680.231216
>        Address: 56:BC:E8:24:11:68 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Random (0x01)
>          Identity: F2:F1:06:3D:9C:42 (Static)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                        #11351 [hci0] 84680.246022
>      LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) plen 7         #11352 [hci0] 84680.246417
>        Type: Passive (0x00)
>        Interval: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Window: 30.000 msec (0x0030)
>        Own address type: Random (0x01)
>        Filter policy: Accept all advertisement, inc. directed unresolved RPA (0x02)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                        #11353 [hci0] 84680.248854
>      LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) plen 2             #11354 [hci0] 84680.249466
>        Scanning: Enabled (0x01)
>        Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                        #11355 [hci0] 84680.253222
>      LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
>> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 18                          #11356 [hci0] 84680.458387
>      LE Direct Advertising Report (0x0b)
>        Num reports: 1
>        Event type: Connectable directed - ADV_DIRECT_IND (0x01)
>        Address type: Random (0x01)
>        Address: 53:38:DA:46:8C:45 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Public (0x00)
>          Identity: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Direct address type: Random (0x01)
>        Direct address: 7C:D6:76:8C:DF:82 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Random (0x01)
>          Identity: F2:F1:06:3D:9C:42 (Static)
>        RSSI: -74 dBm (0xb6)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) plen 2             #11357 [hci0] 84680.458737
>        Scanning: Disabled (0x00)
>        Filter duplicates: Disabled (0x00)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                        #11358 [hci0] 84680.469982
>      LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Create Connection (0x08|0x000d) plen 25          #11359 [hci0] 84680.470444
>        Scan interval: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Scan window: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Filter policy: White list is not used (0x00)
>        Peer address type: Random (0x01)
>        Peer address: 53:38:DA:46:8C:45 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Public (0x00)
>          Identity: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Own address type: Random (0x01)
>        Min connection interval: 30.00 msec (0x0018)
>        Max connection interval: 50.00 msec (0x0028)
>        Connection latency: 0 (0x0000)
>        Supervision timeout: 420 msec (0x002a)
>        Min connection length: 0.000 msec (0x0000)
>        Max connection length: 0.000 msec (0x0000)
>> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                          #11360 [hci0] 84680.474971
>      LE Create Connection (0x08|0x000d) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Create Connection Cancel (0x08|0x000e) plen 0    #11361 [hci0] 84682.545385
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                        #11362 [hci0] 84682.551014
>      LE Create Connection Cancel (0x08|0x000e) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
>> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 19                          #11363 [hci0] 84682.551074
>      LE Connection Complete (0x01)
>        Status: Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)
>        Handle: 0
>        Role: Master (0x00)
>        Peer address type: Public (0x00)
>        Peer address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (OUI 00-00-00)
>        Connection interval: 0.00 msec (0x0000)
>        Connection latency: 0 (0x0000)
>        Supervision timeout: 0 msec (0x0000)
>        Master clock accuracy: 0x00
> 
> After patch:
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) plen 7    #210 [hci0] 667.152459
>        Type: Passive (0x00)
>        Interval: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Window: 30.000 msec (0x0030)
>        Own address type: Random (0x01)
>        Filter policy: Accept all advertisement, inc. directed unresolved RPA (0x02)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                   #211 [hci0] 667.153613
>      LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) plen 2        #212 [hci0] 667.153704
>        Scanning: Enabled (0x01)
>        Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                   #213 [hci0] 667.154584
>      LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
>> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 18                     #214 [hci0] 667.182619
>      LE Direct Advertising Report (0x0b)
>        Num reports: 1
>        Event type: Connectable directed - ADV_DIRECT_IND (0x01)
>        Address type: Random (0x01)
>        Address: 50:52:D9:A6:48:A0 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Public (0x00)
>          Identity: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Direct address type: Random (0x01)
>        Direct address: 7C:C1:57:A5:B7:A8 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Random (0x01)
>          Identity: F4:28:73:5D:38:B0 (Static)
>        RSSI: -70 dBm (0xba)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) plen 2       #215 [hci0] 667.182704
>        Scanning: Disabled (0x00)
>        Filter duplicates: Disabled (0x00)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                  #216 [hci0] 667.183599
>      LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) plen 6    #217 [hci0] 667.183645
>        Address: 7C:C1:57:A5:B7:A8 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Random (0x01)
>          Identity: F4:28:73:5D:38:B0 (Static)
>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                  #218 [hci0] 667.184590
>      LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
> < HCI Command: LE Create Connection (0x08|0x000d) plen 25    #219 [hci0] 667.184613
>        Scan interval: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Scan window: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
>        Filter policy: White list is not used (0x00)
>        Peer address type: Random (0x01)
>        Peer address: 50:52:D9:A6:48:A0 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Public (0x00)
>          Identity: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Own address type: Random (0x01)
>        Min connection interval: 30.00 msec (0x0018)
>        Max connection interval: 50.00 msec (0x0028)
>        Connection latency: 0 (0x0000)
>        Supervision timeout: 420 msec (0x002a)
>        Min connection length: 0.000 msec (0x0000)
>        Max connection length: 0.000 msec (0x0000)
>> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                    #220 [hci0] 667.186558
>      LE Create Connection (0x08|0x000d) ncmd 1
>        Status: Success (0x00)
>> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 19                    #221 [hci0] 667.485824
>      LE Connection Complete (0x01)
>        Status: Success (0x00)
>        Handle: 0
>        Role: Master (0x00)
>        Peer address type: Random (0x01)
>        Peer address: 50:52:D9:A6:48:A0 (Resolvable)
>          Identity type: Public (0x00)
>          Identity: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Connection interval: 50.00 msec (0x0028)
>        Connection latency: 0 (0x0000)
>        Supervision timeout: 420 msec (0x002a)
>        Master clock accuracy: 0x07
> @ MGMT Event: Device Connected (0x000b) plen 13          {0x0002} [hci0] 667.485996
>        LE Address: 11:22:33:44:55:66 (OUI 11-22-33)
>        Flags: 0x00000000
>        Data length: 0
> 
> Signed-off-by: Szymon Janc <szymon.janc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> ---
> include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  2 +-
> net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c         | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
> net/bluetooth/hci_event.c        |  9 ++++++---
> net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c       |  2 +-
> 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> index 95ccc1eef558..b619a190ff12 100644
> --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le_scan(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
> 				     u16 conn_timeout);
> struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
> 				u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level, u16 conn_timeout,
> -				u8 role);
> +				u8 role, bdaddr_t *direct_rpa);
> struct hci_conn *hci_connect_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
> 				 u8 sec_level, u8 auth_type);
> struct hci_conn *hci_connect_sco(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, bdaddr_t *dst,
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
> index a9682534c377..45ff5dc124cc 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
> @@ -749,18 +749,31 @@ static bool conn_use_rpa(struct hci_conn *conn)
> }
> 
> static void hci_req_add_le_create_conn(struct hci_request *req,
> -				       struct hci_conn *conn)
> +				       struct hci_conn *conn,
> +				       bdaddr_t *direct_rpa)
> {
> 	struct hci_cp_le_create_conn cp;
> 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
> 	u8 own_addr_type;
> 
> -	/* Update random address, but set require_privacy to false so
> -	 * that we never connect with an non-resolvable address.
> +	/* If direct address was provided we use it instead of current
> +	 * address.
> 	 */
> -	if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, conn_use_rpa(conn),
> -				      &own_addr_type))
> -		return;
> +	if (direct_rpa) {
> +		if (bacmp(&req->hdev->random_addr, direct_rpa))
> +			hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_RANDOM_ADDR, 6,
> +								direct_rpa);
> +
> +		/* direct address is always RPA */
> +		own_addr_type = ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Update random address, but set require_privacy to false so
> +		 * that we never connect with an non-resolvable address.
> +		 */
> +		if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, conn_use_rpa(conn),
> +					      &own_addr_type))
> +			return;
> +	}
> 
> 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
> 
> @@ -825,7 +838,7 @@ static void hci_req_directed_advertising(struct hci_request *req,
> 
> struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
> 				u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level, u16 conn_timeout,
> -				u8 role)
> +				u8 role, bdaddr_t *direct_rpa)
> {
> 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
> 	struct hci_conn *conn;
> @@ -940,7 +953,7 @@ struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
> 		hci_dev_set_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED);
> 	}
> 
> -	hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn);
> +	hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn, direct_rpa);
> 
> create_conn:
> 	err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> index cd3bbb766c24..4d3f19e86bee 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> @@ -4648,7 +4648,8 @@ static void hci_le_conn_update_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev,
> /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
> static struct hci_conn *check_pending_le_conn(struct hci_dev *hdev,
> 					      bdaddr_t *addr,
> -					      u8 addr_type, u8 adv_type)
> +					      u8 addr_type, u8 adv_type,
> +					      bdaddr_t *direct_rpa)
> {
> 	struct hci_conn *conn;
> 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
> @@ -4699,7 +4700,8 @@ static struct hci_conn *check_pending_le_conn(struct hci_dev *hdev,
> 	}
> 
> 	conn = hci_connect_le(hdev, addr, addr_type, BT_SECURITY_LOW,
> -			      HCI_LE_AUTOCONN_TIMEOUT, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
> +			      HCI_LE_AUTOCONN_TIMEOUT, HCI_ROLE_MASTER,
> +			      direct_rpa);
> 	if (!IS_ERR(conn)) {
> 		/* If HCI_AUTO_CONN_EXPLICIT is set, conn is already owned
> 		 * by higher layer that tried to connect, if no then
> @@ -4809,7 +4811,8 @@ static void process_adv_report(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 type, bdaddr_t *bdaddr,
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Check if we have been requested to connect to this device */
> -	conn = check_pending_le_conn(hdev, bdaddr, bdaddr_type, type);
> +	conn = check_pending_le_conn(hdev, bdaddr, bdaddr_type, type,
> +								direct_addr);

I would add an extra comment that direct_addr is NULL for advertising reports and only set for directed advertising reports. So that it is always a RPA. We really need to have a clear indication that this is for RPA only.

> 	if (conn && type == LE_ADV_IND) {
> 		/* Store report for later inclusion by
> 		 * mgmt_device_connected
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> index fc6615d59165..9b7907ebfa01 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> @@ -7156,7 +7156,7 @@ int l2cap_chan_connect(struct l2cap_chan *chan, __le16 psm, u16 cid,
> 			hcon = hci_connect_le(hdev, dst, dst_type,
> 					      chan->sec_level,
> 					      HCI_LE_CONN_TIMEOUT,
> -					      HCI_ROLE_SLAVE);
> +					      HCI_ROLE_SLAVE, NULL);
> 		else
> 			hcon = hci_connect_le_scan(hdev, dst, dst_type,
> 						   chan->sec_level,

Regards

Marcel

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