Re: [PATCH] Add support for requiring min key size for access GATT characteristics

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Hi Szymon,

On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 5:06 PM, Szymon Janc <szymon.janc@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This allows to configure bluetoothd to require minimum encryption key
> size when accessing GATT server characteristics. It is a global
> configuration option affecting whole GATT database.

I guess this is just to pass some GATT testing, I really wonder why
such a thing would be mandatory if there isn't any way to influence
the key size on SMP, or is there? If you would have some extra time it
would be great to have unit tests for the affected tests of the
testing spec.

> ---
>  peripheral/gatt.c        |  2 +-
>  src/adapter.c            | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  src/device.c             | 14 ++++++++++++--
>  src/device.h             |  1 +
>  src/hcid.h               |  2 ++
>  src/main.c               | 10 ++++++++++
>  src/main.conf            |  5 +++++
>  src/shared/gatt-server.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  src/shared/gatt-server.h |  6 +++++-
>  tools/btgatt-server.c    |  2 +-
>  unit/test-gatt.c         |  2 +-
>  11 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/peripheral/gatt.c b/peripheral/gatt.c
> index 5ae19a8e5..08541c424 100644
> --- a/peripheral/gatt.c
> +++ b/peripheral/gatt.c
> @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static struct gatt_conn *gatt_conn_new(int fd)
>
>         bt_att_set_security(conn->att, BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM);
>
> -       conn->gatt = bt_gatt_server_new(gatt_db, conn->att, mtu);
> +       conn->gatt = bt_gatt_server_new(gatt_db, conn->att, mtu, 0);
>         if (!conn->gatt) {
>                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create GATT server\n");
>                 bt_att_unref(conn->att);
> diff --git a/src/adapter.c b/src/adapter.c
> index 6d7d61504..c8e365479 100644
> --- a/src/adapter.c
> +++ b/src/adapter.c
> @@ -3441,25 +3441,26 @@ failed:
>         return ltk;
>  }
>
> -static GSList *get_ltk_info(GKeyFile *key_file, const char *peer,
> +struct smp_ltk_info *get_ltk_info(GKeyFile *key_file, const char *peer,
> +                                                       uint8_t bdaddr_type)
> +{
> +       DBG("%s", peer);
> +
> +       return get_ltk(key_file, peer, bdaddr_type, "LongTermKey");
> +}
> +
> +struct smp_ltk_info *get_slave_ltk_info(GKeyFile *key_file, const char *peer,
>                                                         uint8_t bdaddr_type)
>  {
>         struct smp_ltk_info *ltk;
> -       GSList *l = NULL;
>
>         DBG("%s", peer);
>
> -       ltk = get_ltk(key_file, peer, bdaddr_type, "LongTermKey");
> -       if (ltk)
> -               l = g_slist_append(l, ltk);
> -
>         ltk = get_ltk(key_file, peer, bdaddr_type, "SlaveLongTermKey");
> -       if (ltk) {
> +       if (ltk)
>                 ltk->master = false;
> -               l = g_slist_append(l, ltk);
> -       }
>
> -       return l;
> +       return ltk;
>  }
>
>  static struct irk_info *get_irk_info(GKeyFile *key_file, const char *peer,
> @@ -4019,7 +4020,9 @@ static void load_devices(struct btd_adapter *adapter)
>                 char filename[PATH_MAX];
>                 GKeyFile *key_file;
>                 struct link_key_info *key_info;
> -               GSList *list, *ltk_info;
> +               struct smp_ltk_info *ltk_info;
> +               struct smp_ltk_info *slave_ltk_info;
> +               GSList *list;
>                 struct irk_info *irk_info;
>                 struct conn_param *param;
>                 uint8_t bdaddr_type;
> @@ -4044,7 +4047,13 @@ static void load_devices(struct btd_adapter *adapter)
>                 bdaddr_type = get_le_addr_type(key_file);
>
>                 ltk_info = get_ltk_info(key_file, entry->d_name, bdaddr_type);
> -               ltks = g_slist_concat(ltks, ltk_info);
> +               if (ltk_info)
> +                       ltks = g_slist_append(ltks, ltk_info);
> +
> +               slave_ltk_info = get_slave_ltk_info(key_file, entry->d_name,
> +                                                               bdaddr_type);
> +               if (slave_ltk_info)
> +                       ltks = g_slist_append(ltks, slave_ltk_info);
>
>                 irk_info = get_irk_info(key_file, entry->d_name, bdaddr_type);
>                 if (irk_info)
> @@ -4079,9 +4088,16 @@ device_exist:
>                         device_set_bonded(device, BDADDR_BREDR);
>                 }
>
> -               if (ltk_info) {
> +               if (ltk_info || slave_ltk_info) {
>                         device_set_paired(device, bdaddr_type);
>                         device_set_bonded(device, bdaddr_type);
> +
> +                       if (ltk_info)
> +                               device_set_ltk_enc_size(device,
> +                                                       ltk_info->enc_size);
> +                       else if (slave_ltk_info)
> +                               device_set_ltk_enc_size(device,
> +                                               slave_ltk_info->enc_size);
>                 }
>
>  free:
> @@ -7464,6 +7480,8 @@ static void new_long_term_key_callback(uint16_t index, uint16_t length,
>                 device_set_bonded(device, addr->type);
>         }
>
> +       device_set_ltk_enc_size(device, ev->key.enc_size);
> +
>         bonding_complete(adapter, &addr->bdaddr, addr->type, 0);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/src/device.c b/src/device.c
> index 7c7196ca1..64b05d2f4 100644
> --- a/src/device.c
> +++ b/src/device.c
> @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ struct btd_device {
>
>         struct csrk_info *local_csrk;
>         struct csrk_info *remote_csrk;
> +       uint8_t ltk_enc_size;
>
>         sdp_list_t      *tmp_records;
>
> @@ -1460,6 +1461,11 @@ bool device_is_disconnecting(struct btd_device *device)
>         return device->disconn_timer > 0;
>  }
>
> +void device_set_ltk_enc_size(struct btd_device *device, uint8_t enc_size)
> +{
> +       device->ltk_enc_size = enc_size;
> +}
> +
>  static void device_set_auto_connect(struct btd_device *device, gboolean enable)
>  {
>         char addr[18];
> @@ -4834,11 +4840,15 @@ static void gatt_server_init(struct btd_device *device, struct gatt_db *db)
>
>         gatt_server_cleanup(device);
>
> -       device->server = bt_gatt_server_new(db, device->att, device->att_mtu);
> -       if (!device->server)
> +       device->server = bt_gatt_server_new(db, device->att, device->att_mtu,
> +                                               main_opts.min_enc_key_size);
> +       if (!device->server) {
>                 error("Failed to initialize bt_gatt_server");
> +               return;
> +       }
>
>         bt_gatt_server_set_debug(device->server, gatt_debug, NULL, NULL);
> +       bt_gatt_server_set_enc_key_size(device->server, device->ltk_enc_size);
>  }
>
>  static bool local_counter(uint32_t *sign_cnt, void *user_data)
> diff --git a/src/device.h b/src/device.h
> index bc046f780..306c813fc 100644
> --- a/src/device.h
> +++ b/src/device.h
> @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ void device_add_connection(struct btd_device *dev, uint8_t bdaddr_type);
>  void device_remove_connection(struct btd_device *device, uint8_t bdaddr_type);
>  void device_request_disconnect(struct btd_device *device, DBusMessage *msg);
>  bool device_is_disconnecting(struct btd_device *device);
> +void device_set_ltk_enc_size(struct btd_device *device, uint8_t enc_size);
>
>  typedef void (*disconnect_watch) (struct btd_device *device, gboolean removal,
>                                         void *user_data);
> diff --git a/src/hcid.h b/src/hcid.h
> index 62e2bd606..2c2b89d9c 100644
> --- a/src/hcid.h
> +++ b/src/hcid.h
> @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ struct main_opts {
>
>         bt_mode_t       mode;
>         bt_gatt_cache_t gatt_cache;
> +
> +       uint8_t         min_enc_key_size;
>  };
>
>  extern struct main_opts main_opts;
> diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
> index 21f0b14a4..29a78e64c 100644
> --- a/src/main.c
> +++ b/src/main.c
> @@ -407,6 +407,16 @@ static void parse_config(GKeyFile *config)
>
>         main_opts.gatt_cache = parse_gatt_cache(str);
>
> +       val = g_key_file_get_integer(config, "GATT",
> +                                               "MinEncKeySize", &err);
> +       if (err) {
> +               DBG("%s", err->message);
> +               g_clear_error(&err);
> +       } else {
> +               DBG("min_enc_key_size=%d", val);
> +               main_opts.min_enc_key_size = val;
> +       }
> +
>         g_free(str);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/src/main.conf b/src/main.conf
> index 21986b386..cbae32ec5 100644
> --- a/src/main.conf
> +++ b/src/main.conf
> @@ -77,6 +77,11 @@
>  # Default: always
>  #Cache = always
>
> +# Minimum required Encryption Key Size for accessing secured characteristics.
> +# Possible values: 0 and 7-16. 0 means don't care.
> +# Defaults to 0
> +# MinEncKeySize = 0
> +
>  [Policy]
>  #
>  # The ReconnectUUIDs defines the set of remote services that should try
> diff --git a/src/shared/gatt-server.c b/src/shared/gatt-server.c
> index faa56abeb..cf88d72df 100644
> --- a/src/shared/gatt-server.c
> +++ b/src/shared/gatt-server.c
> @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ struct bt_gatt_server {
>         unsigned int prep_write_id;
>         unsigned int exec_write_id;
>
> +       uint8_t min_enc_size;
> +       uint8_t enc_size;
> +
>         struct queue *prep_queue;
>         unsigned int max_prep_queue_len;
>
> @@ -379,6 +382,12 @@ done:
>         process_read_by_type(op);
>  }
>
> +void bt_gatt_server_set_enc_key_size(struct bt_gatt_server *server,
> +                                                               uint8_t size)
> +{
> +       server->enc_size = size;
> +}

I would prefer we would store the key size on bt_att if possible, then
perhaps return it with bt_att_get_security.

>  static uint8_t check_permissions(struct bt_gatt_server *server,
>                                 struct gatt_db_attribute *attr, uint32_t mask)
>  {
> @@ -398,14 +407,32 @@ static uint8_t check_permissions(struct bt_gatt_server *server,
>                 return 0;
>
>         security = bt_att_get_security(server->att);
> -       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_SECURE && security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_FIPS)
> -               return BT_ATT_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
> +       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_SECURE) {
> +               if (security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_FIPS)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
> +
> +               if (server->min_enc_size &&
> +                               server->min_enc_size > server->enc_size)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_AUTHEN) {
> +               if (security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_HIGH)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
>
> -       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_AUTHEN && security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_HIGH)
> -               return BT_ATT_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
> +               if (server->min_enc_size &&
> +                               server->min_enc_size > server->enc_size)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
> +       }
>
> -       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_ENCRYPT && security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_MEDIUM)
> -               return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION;
> +       if (perm & BT_ATT_PERM_ENCRYPT) {
> +               if (security < BT_ATT_SECURITY_MEDIUM)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION;
> +
> +               if (server->min_enc_size &&
> +                               server->min_enc_size > server->enc_size)
> +                       return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
> +       }
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1481,7 +1508,8 @@ static bool gatt_server_register_att_handlers(struct bt_gatt_server *server)
>  }
>
>  struct bt_gatt_server *bt_gatt_server_new(struct gatt_db *db,
> -                                       struct bt_att *att, uint16_t mtu)
> +                                       struct bt_att *att, uint16_t mtu,
> +                                       uint8_t min_enc_size)
>  {
>         struct bt_gatt_server *server;
>
> @@ -1494,6 +1522,7 @@ struct bt_gatt_server *bt_gatt_server_new(struct gatt_db *db,
>         server->mtu = MAX(mtu, BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU);
>         server->max_prep_queue_len = DEFAULT_MAX_PREP_QUEUE_LEN;
>         server->prep_queue = queue_new();
> +       server->min_enc_size = min_enc_size;
>
>         if (!gatt_server_register_att_handlers(server)) {
>                 bt_gatt_server_free(server);
> diff --git a/src/shared/gatt-server.h b/src/shared/gatt-server.h
> index 74a6c721e..6bf178a9b 100644
> --- a/src/shared/gatt-server.h
> +++ b/src/shared/gatt-server.h
> @@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
>  struct bt_gatt_server;
>
>  struct bt_gatt_server *bt_gatt_server_new(struct gatt_db *db,
> -                                       struct bt_att *att, uint16_t mtu);
> +                                       struct bt_att *att, uint16_t mtu,
> +                                       uint8_t min_enc_size);
>  uint16_t bt_gatt_server_get_mtu(struct bt_gatt_server *server);
>
>  struct bt_gatt_server *bt_gatt_server_ref(struct bt_gatt_server *server);
> @@ -51,3 +52,6 @@ bool bt_gatt_server_send_indication(struct bt_gatt_server *server,
>                                         bt_gatt_server_conf_func_t callback,
>                                         void *user_data,
>                                         bt_gatt_server_destroy_func_t destroy);
> +
> +void bt_gatt_server_set_enc_key_size(struct bt_gatt_server *server,
> +                                                               uint8_t size);
> diff --git a/tools/btgatt-server.c b/tools/btgatt-server.c
> index fadaff2ad..89812bd75 100644
> --- a/tools/btgatt-server.c
> +++ b/tools/btgatt-server.c
> @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static struct server *server_create(int fd, uint16_t mtu, bool hr_visible)
>                 goto fail;
>         }
>
> -       server->gatt = bt_gatt_server_new(server->db, server->att, mtu);
> +       server->gatt = bt_gatt_server_new(server->db, server->att, mtu, 0);
>         if (!server->gatt) {
>                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create GATT server\n");
>                 goto fail;
> diff --git a/unit/test-gatt.c b/unit/test-gatt.c
> index 5d79e94c0..c7e28f865 100644
> --- a/unit/test-gatt.c
> +++ b/unit/test-gatt.c
> @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static struct context *create_context(uint16_t mtu, gconstpointer data)
>                 g_assert(context->server_db);
>
>                 context->server = bt_gatt_server_new(context->server_db,
> -                                                       context->att, mtu);
> +                                                       context->att, mtu, 0);
>                 g_assert(context->server);
>
>                 bt_gatt_server_set_debug(context->server, print_debug,
> --
> 2.14.3
>
> --
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-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
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