Re: bluetoothctl: how to send notification/indcation from peripheral to central

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Hi Luiz

Thanks for your reply. Do you know how to generate PropertiesChanged
signal after updating 'Value' successfully using C , which
API/function should I use/try?

Thanks
Best wishes
Yunhan

On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 2:52 AM, Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Yunhan
>
> On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Yunhan Wang <yunhanw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Hi Luiz,
>>
>> Do you have any idea about this issue?
>>
>> Best wishes
>> Yunhan
>>
>> On Sun, Aug 6, 2017 at 1:25 AM, Yunhan Wang <yunhanw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> Has any one been able to send notification from LE peripheral to LE
>>> central using bluetoothctl?
>>>
>>> Now I am trying to update "Value" with 0x02 for the below
>>> characteristic with read and indicate flag, i am expecting a
>>> notification can be sent from peripheral to central automatically. It
>>>seems there is no such support in bluetoothctl. Then I do simple code
>>> change on below, and try to update value via "update-chrc 0x02", well,
>>> the value has been successfully updated, but there is no
>>> message/notification sent from peripheral to central automatically. I
>>> have confirmed that chrc read from central is showing updated value,
>>> 02, correctly. The question is that how can we send characteristic
>>> notification/indication using bluez dbus API?
>
> That is up for the application when to generate Value changes, we can
> introduce a command to just do that, though using bluetoothctl to
> generate notification is not very user friendly.
>
> bluetoothd will notice if the application had update its Value, but in
> order for this to work you have to generate the PropertiesChanged
> signal.
>
>>> btw, I see the video(BlueZ Meets Zephyr made by Luiz)
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdmZX5q-XDg
>>> In 30:05, I see Zephyr is sending notification to bluetoothctl
>>> automatically.How can we just use bluez dbus API to achieve this?
>
> That is using HRS and emulating the heart rate measurements.
>
>>> for example,
>>> In LE peripheral:
>>> I setup the below characteristic with read and indicate flag
>>> register-service 00001820-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
>>> register-characteristic 00002a06-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb read,indicate
>>> register-application
>>> advertise peripheral
>>>
>>> In LE central:
>>> connect 00:AA:01:00:00:23
>>> select-attribute /org/bluez/hci1/dev_00_AA_01_00_00_23/service000a/char000b
>>> notify on
>>>
>>> The code change snippet
>>> --- a/client/gatt.c
>>> +++ b/client/gatt.c
>>> -void gatt_register_chrc(DBusConnection *conn, GDBusProxy *proxy, wordexp_t *w)
>>> +void chrc_set_value1(const char *input, void *user_data, DBusConnection *conn)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct chrc *chrc = user_data;
>>> +
>>> +    g_free(chrc->value);
>>> +
>>> +    chrc->value = str2bytearray((char *) input, &chrc->value_len);
>>> +    g_dbus_emit_property_changed(conn, chrc->path,
>>> "org.bluez.GattCharacteristic1", "Value");
>>> +
>>> +}
>>> +struct chrc * gatt_register_chrc(DBusConnection *conn, GDBusProxy
>>> *proxy, wordexp_t *w)
>>>  {
>>>        struct service *service;
>>>         struct chrc *chrc;
>>> @@ -1489,6 +1500,8 @@ void gatt_register_chrc(DBusConnection *conn,
>>> GDBusProxy *proxy, wordexp_t *w)
>>>         print_chrc(chrc, COLORED_NEW);
>>>
>>>         rl_prompt_input(chrc->path, "Enter value:", chrc_set_value, chrc);
>>> +
>>> +    return chrc;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> --- a/client/main.c
>>> +++ b/client/main.c
>>> +static void cmd_update_chrc(const char *arg)
>>> +{
>>> +    chrc_set_value1(arg, default_chrc, dbus_conn);
>
> Where does default_chrc comes from? I guess we would need some way to
> select the server attributes in order to update them, again this is
> not going to be user friendly since you have to send the notification
> one by one. Perhaps an easier way to test this is to register standard
> attributes like HRS and enable simulation, so it would act exactly
> like zephyr or out example-gatt-server.
>
> This could perhaps be done automatically in case a know service is
> registered without any attributes, e.g: HRS, then by the time we
> register the application bluetoothctl would take care of registering
> the standard attributes for the service.
>
>>> +
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> static void cmd_unregister_characteristic(const char *arg)
>>>  {
>>>         wordexp_t w;
>>> @@ -2541,6 +2547,9 @@ static const struct {
>>>         { "register-characteristic", "<UUID> <Flags=read,write,notify...>",
>>>                                         cmd_register_characteristic,
>>>                                         "Register application characteristic" },
>>> +    { "update-chrc", "<value.>",
>>> +            cmd_update_chrc,
>>> +            "update chrc value" },
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Best wishes
>>> Yunhan
>> --
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>
>
>
> --
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz
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