Re: USB BT gives problem If device plugged during boot to platform.

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Hi,

On Tuesday 08 of September 2015 10:09:10 krishnaks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Tuesday 08 of September 2015 09:04:18 krishnaks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> >> >>> Hi,
> >> >>> 
> >> >>>> I am porting bluez 5.33 to android kitkat 4.4.3.I am using USB
> >> 
> >> based
> >> 
> >> >>>> Bluetooth device. I referred instruction in
> >> >>>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/android/README
> >> 
> >> and
> >> 
> >> >>>> able to build.
> >> >>>> After botting Android image with USB dongle connected and type
> >> >>>> "hciconfig
> >> >>>> hci0 up" on console, It is throwing following error.
> >> >>>> Can't init device hci0: Unknown error 132 (132)
> >> >>>> 
> >> >>>> If I Type hciconfig -a . It gives following.
> >> >>>> hci0:   Type: BR/EDR  Bus: USB
> >> >>>> 
> >> >>>>        BD Address: 5C:F3:70:6C:5E:FB  ACL MTU: 1021:8  SCO MTU:
> >> 64:1
> >> 
> >> >>>>        DOWN
> >> >>>>        RX bytes:547 acl:0 sco:0 events:27 errors:0
> >> >>>>        TX bytes:384 acl:0 sco:0 commands:27 errors:0
> >> >>>>        Features: 0xbf 0xfe 0xcf 0xfe 0xdb 0xff 0x7b 0x87
> >> >>>>        Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3
> >> >>>>        Link policy: RSWITCH SNIFF
> >> >>>>        Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT
> >> >>>> 
> >> >>>> But If I unplug and plug USB dongle, and then try same command
> >> >>>> (hciconfig
> >> >>>> hci0 up), It works. Even "hcitool scan" command also working after
> >> >>>> that.
> >> >>>> 
> >> >>>> Why 1st time not working when USB dongle is connected?
> >> >>>> Also when I check Bluez debug log in logcat.
> >> >>>> I am getting one error log when USB dongle connected during boot.
> >> >>>> E/bluetoothd(  841): Failed to set mode: Blocked through rfkill
> >> >>>> (0x12).
> >> >>> 
> >> >>> I think that blocked through rfkill is pretty obvious. Check with
> >> 
> >> the
> >> 
> >> >>> rfkill tool on what the current settings are. For some reason it
> >> 
> >> seems
> >> 
> >> >>> Bluetooth is blocked by default. And I remember there were some
> >> 
> >> kernel
> >> 
> >> >>> patches for this. Just do not remember the details.
> >> >>> 
> >> >>> Regards
> >> >>> 
> >> >>> Marcel
> >> >>> 
> >> >>> --
> >> >>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe
> >> >>> linux-bluetooth"
> >> >>> in
> >> >>> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> >>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> >> >> 
> >> >> Hi,
> >> >> 
> >> >> Thanks for the reply.
> >> >> 
> >> >> In my busybox utils rfkill is not enabled. If I enable it and try
> >> >> "rfkill
> >> >> unblock" is that will be enough? or I need to search for Kernel patch
> >> >> that
> >> >> fixes this rfkill block issue?
> >> > 
> >> > Hi,
> >> > 
> >> > By Analysing I found 3 scenarios and only in one scenario BT is
> >> 
> >> working.
> >> 
> >> > Scenario 1 : Connect USB BT Dongle and then boot the android
> >> 
> >> device.Then
> >> 
> >> > Turn on from Android Bluetooth settings
> >> > 
> >> > Result: Not working. Rfkill block error.
> >> > E/bluetoothd(  868): Failed to set mode: Blocked through rfkill (0x12)
> >> > 
> >> > Scenario 2: Connect USB BT Dongle and boot. Then unplug and plug
> >> 
> >> again.
> >> 
> >> > Then Turn on from Android Bluetooth settings.
> >> > 
> >> > Result: Working: BT turning on and scanning BT/BLE devices.
> >> > 
> >> > Scenario 3: Boot Android device and then plug the USB BT Dongle.Then
> >> 
> >> Turn
> >> 
> >> > on from Android Bluetooth settings.
> >> > 
> >> > Result: Not working. Here we are not getting any debug prints from
> >> 
> >> bluez.
> >> 
> >> > Whether we need to rerun the init.bluetooth.rc as BT Dongle was not
> >> > connected during boot.
> >> > From Logcat,observing following error messages
> >> > 
> >> >   IBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog return false
> >> >   Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > 
> >> > Logcat:
> >> > 
> >> > -------------------Start-------------------
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): enable():  mBluetooth =null mBinding
> >> 
> >> =
> >> 
> >> > false
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Message: 1
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): MESSAGE_ENABLE: mBluetooth = null
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): REFCOUNT: CREATED. INSTANCE_COUNT2
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): make
> >> > I/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Entering OffState
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): BluetoothServiceConnection:
> >> > com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Message: 40
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED:
> >> 1
> >> 
> >> > E/BluetoothManagerService(  543): IBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog return
> >> > false
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Calling onBluetoothServiceUp
> >> 
> >> callbacks
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Broadcasting onBluetoothServiceUp()
> >> 
> >> to 5
> >> 
> >> > receivers.
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): CURRENT_STATE=OFF, MESSAGE =
> >> 
> >> USER_TURN_ON
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterProperties( 1032): Setting state to 11
> >> > I/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Bluetooth adapter state changed: 10->
> >> 
> >> 11
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Broadcasting updateAdapterState() to
> >> 
> >> 1
> >> 
> >> > receivers.
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Message: 60
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGE:
> >> > prevState = 10, newState=11
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Bluetooth State Change Intent: 10 ->
> >> 
> >> 11
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothBondStateMachine( 1032): make
> >> > D/BluetoothMapService( 1032): onReceive
> >> > I/BluetoothBondStateMachine( 1032): StableState(): Entering Off State
> >> > D/HeadsetService( 1032): Received start request. Starting profile...
> >> > D/HeadsetStateMachine( 1032): make
> >> > E/BluetoothHeadsetServiceJni( 1032): Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > D/A2dpService( 1032): Received start request. Starting profile...
> >> > V/Avrcp   ( 1032): make
> >> > E/BluetoothAvrcpServiceJni( 1032): Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > D/A2dpStateMachine( 1032): make
> >> > E/BluetoothA2dpServiceJni( 1032): Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > D/A2dpStateMachine( 1032): Enter Disconnected: -2
> >> > D/HidService( 1032): Received start request. Starting profile...
> >> > E/BluetoothHidServiceJni( 1032): Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > D/HealthService( 1032): Received start request. Starting profile...
> >> > I/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Entering PendingCommandState State:
> >> > isTurningOn()=true, isTurningOff()=false
> >> > E/BluetoothHealthServiceJni( 1032): Bluetooth module is not loaded
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.hdp.HealthService
> >> > D/PanService( 1032): Received start request. Starting profile...
> >> > D/BluetoothPanServiceJni( 1032): initializeNative(L110): pan
> >> > E/BluetoothPanServiceJni( 1032): ## ERROR : initializeNative(L115):
> >> > Bluetooth module is not loaded##
> >> > D/BluetoothTethering(  543): got CMD_CHANNEL_HALF_CONNECTED
> >> > E/BluetoothTethering(  543): Trying to set mAsyncChannel twice!
> >> > D/BtGatt.DebugUtils( 1032): handleDebugAction() action=null
> >> > D/HeadsetPhoneState( 1032): sendDeviceStateChanged. mService=0
> >> 
> >> mSignal=0
> >> 
> >> > mRoam=0 mBatteryCharge=5
> >> > D/BtGatt.GattService( 1032): Received start request. Starting
> >> 
> >> profile...
> >> 
> >> > D/BtGatt.GattService( 1032): start()
> >> > E/BtGatt.JNI( 1032): ERROR: void android::initializeNative(JNIEnv*,
> >> > jobject)(L694): Bluetooth module is not loaded##
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.hdp.HealthService
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.hdp.HealthService
> >> > D/BluetoothMapService( 1032): Received start request. Starting
> >> 
> >> profile...
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothMapService( 1032): start()
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.map.BluetoothMapService
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.map.BluetoothMapService
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Profile still not
> >> > running:com.android.bluetooth.map.BluetoothMapService
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): CURRENT_STATE=PENDING, MESSAGE =
> >> 
> >> STARTED,
> >> 
> >> > isTurningOn=true, isTurningOff=false
> >> > E/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Error while turning Bluetooth On
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterProperties( 1032): Setting state to 10
> >> > I/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Bluetooth adapter state changed: 11->
> >> 
> >> 10
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Broadcasting updateAdapterState() to
> >> 
> >> 1
> >> 
> >> > receivers.
> >> > I/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): Entering OffState
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Message: 60
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGE:
> >> > prevState = 11, newState=10
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Broadcasting
> >> > onBluetoothStateChange(false) to 10 receivers.
> >> > D/BluetoothA2dp(  543): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothHeadset(  543): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothPbap(  851): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothHeadset(  839): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothMap(  851): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothHeadset(  839): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothHeadset(  839): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothInputDevice(  851): onBluetoothStateChange: up=false
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Bluetooth State Change Intent: 11 ->
> >> 
> >> 10
> >> 
> >> > E/BluetoothManagerService(  543): recoverBluetoothServiceFromError
> >> > D/BluetoothMapService( 1032): onReceive
> >> > D/DockEventReceiver(  851): finishStartingService: stopping service
> >> > W/ContextImpl(  851): Calling a method in the system process without a
> >> > qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.startService:1487
> >> > android.content.ContextWrapper.startService:494
> >> > android.content.ContextWrapper.startService:494
> >> > com.android.settings.bluetooth.DockEventReceiver.beginStartingService:1
> >> > 34
> >> > com.android.settings.bluetooth.DockEventReceiver.onReceive:115
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Sending off request.
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterState( 1032): CURRENT_STATE=OFF, MESSAGE =
> >> 
> >> USER_TURN_OFF
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Calling onBluetoothServiceDown
> >> 
> >> callbacks
> >> 
> >> > D/BluetoothManagerService(  543): Broadcasting
> >> 
> >> onBluetoothServiceDown() to
> >> 
> >> > 5 receivers.
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Cleaning up adapter native....
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1032): Done cleaning up adapter native....
> >> > D/BluetoothAdapterService(746876560)( 1032): ****onDestroy()********
> >> > 
> >> > -------------------End---------------------
> >> > 
> >> > For Scenario 1 , I am trying to build rfkill tool for
> >> 
> >> android(Currently no
> >> 
> >> > success). Can we change the state from code by opening rfkill path
> >> > "/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state" and write 1 to enable?
> >> > 
> >> > But scenario 3 looks like I missed some configuration.
> >> > 
> >> > What could be the problem?
> >> > 
> >> > Regards,
> >> > KP
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > --
> >> > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe
> >> 
> >> linux-bluetooth"
> >> 
> >> > in
> >> > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> > More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> >> 
> >> Hi All,
> >> 
> >> 
> >> I analysed the Android flow and found that Android System server will
> >> initialize and check for bluetooth hardware on during Boot. So if we
> >> connect the USB BT Dongle after boot Android BT service may not identify
> >> it.
> >> May be this is the reason because of which scenario 3 (Boot Android
> >> device
> >> and then plug the USB BT Dongle.Then Turn on from Bluetooth setting) is
> >> not working.
> >> This is my understanding. Correct me If I am wrong.
> >> 
> >> Anyone tried USB BT pnp on android?
> > 
> > This should work but you need to load modules on boot (or have all
> > compiled
> > into kernel).
> > 
> > --
> > BR
> > Szymon Janc
> 
> Hi Szymon,
> 
> Bluez module is loading on boot. Some initial Bluez debug prints are
> coming. like following logs which are coming initially
> 
> -------------------------Log start---------
> D/BlueZ   (  183): external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:audio_open()
> D/BlueZ   (  183):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:audio_ipc_init()
> D/BlueZ   (  183):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:ipc_handler() D/BlueZ   ( 
> 183):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:ipc_handler() Waiting for
> connection ...
> E/BlueZ   (  183): APTX: failed to open library libbt-aptx.so (dlopen
> failed: library "libbt-aptx.so" not found)
> D/BlueZ   (  183):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:audio_init_check()
> D/BlueZ   (  183):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-audio.c:audio_set_master_volume()
> --------------------------Log end---------------
> But after that bluez function calls like
> open_bluetooth,get_bluetooth_interface,init are getting called after
> boot_completed signal received android, Its calling BluetoothMapService
> and from there call is going to bluez over JNI.
> 
> Below Log suggests that.
> ------------------------Logcat start------------------------
> 
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Retrieving Bluetooth Adapter name and
> address...
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): getNameAndAddress(): mBluetooth = null
> mBinding = false
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Message: 200
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Binding to service to get name and address
> I/ActivityManager(  531): Start proc com.android.bluetooth for service
> com.android.bluetooth/.btservice.AdapterService: pid=1037 uid=1002
> gids={41002, 3003, 3002, 3001, 1028, 1015, 3005, 1016, 3008}
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Message: 30
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Message: 30
> W/ContextImpl(  531): Calling a method in the system process without a
> qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.bindService:1551
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothHeadset.doBind:283
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothHeadset.<init>:276
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy:1361
> android.media.AudioService.getBluetoothHeadset:2255
> W/ContextImpl(  531): Calling a method in the system process without a
> qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.bindService:1551
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothA2dp.doBind:165
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothA2dp.<init>:158
> android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy:1364
> android.media.AudioService$AudioServiceBroadcastReceiver.onReceive:4176
> V/WiredAccessoryManager(  531): init()
> W/WiredAccessoryManager(  531): /sys/class/switch/usb_audio/state not
> found while attempting to determine initial switch state
> I/PowerManagerService(  531): Boot animation finished.
> I/Choreographer(  915): Skipped 148 frames!  The application may be doing
> too much work on its main thread.
> I/dalvikvm( 1037): DexOpt: mismatch dep signature for
> '/system/framework/framework.odex'
> E/dalvikvm( 1037): /system/framework/javax.obex.jar odex has stale
> dependencies
> I/dalvikvm( 1037): DexOpt: mismatch dep name:
> '/data/dalvik-cache/system@framework@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@classes.dex' vs.
> '/system/framework/telephony-common.odex'
> E/dalvikvm( 1037): /system/app/Bluetooth.apk odex has stale dependencies
> D/dalvikvm(  915): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1690K, 24% free 5645K/7408K, paused
> 3ms+2ms, total 25ms
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding HeadsetService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding A2dpService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding HidService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding HealthService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding PanService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding GattService
> D/AdapterServiceConfig( 1037): Adding BluetoothMapService
> D/BlueZ   ( 1037):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-bluetooth.c:open_bluetooth()
> D/BlueZ   ( 1037):
> external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-bluetooth.c:get_bluetooth_interface()
> D/BluetoothAdapterService( 1037): REFCOUNT: CREATED. INSTANCE_COUNT1
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Message: 20
> D/BluetoothManagerService(  531): Added callback:
> android.bluetooth.IBluetoothManagerCallback$Stub$Proxy@2ca2f3a8:true
> D/BluetoothAdapterState( 1037): make
> D/BlueZ   ( 1037): external/bluetooth/bluez/android/hal-bluetooth.c:init()
> 
> -------------------------End-----------------------------
> 
> Android System server during init will get BT name and address and after
> that I did not find any other place where it checks for name/address.
> Correct me If I am wrong. or I am missing anything?
> 
> hciconfig/hcitool is working fine if we connect BT dongle after boot.Only
> problem when we try to turn on BT from Android Bluetooth settings menu.
> 
> Regards,
> KP

I don't think Android supports BT adapter hot-plug. What I mean by that is 
during Framework tries to initialize BT subsystem (and clean it up right after 
that). If that fails (eg due to no adapter being present) it will not try to 
initialize BT HAL again. So enabling BT from UI fails before even calling BT 
HAL.

If adapter is present on boot, and then you remove it and plug it again it 
should work. Yet, if adapter is changed (so that address changes) you are 
entering uncharted territories, so you may see some subtle hiccups.

-- 
BR
Szymon Janc
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