Re: [PATCH] shared/gatt: Allow register_notify without CCC

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Hi Arman,

On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 5:58 AM, Arman Uguray <armansito@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Certain peripherals can expose a GATT characteristic with the
> notify/indicate property but with no Client Characteristic Configuration
> descriptor. Since bt_gatt_client_register_notify enforces a CCC as a
> requirement, it returns an error for such characteristics.

Do you have some evidence of this? I don't mind not being too strict
while receiving but we need to document why we are doing these
changes, and btw this perhaps makes my argument of enabling
notification by default even stronger since if such devices really
exists they might be notifying us since the beginning.

The other problem I now see is that there is probably no way to rate
limit the notification, because they are profile specific, so if you
had a problem with too much traffic on D-Bus this may already happen
even if we register the notification on demand.

> This patch fixes this behavior so that bt_gatt_client_register_notify
> immediately registers the callback and returns success for
> characteristics with no CCC.
> ---
>  src/shared/gatt-client.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/src/shared/gatt-client.c b/src/shared/gatt-client.c
> index 5edb991..d0fc054 100644
> --- a/src/shared/gatt-client.c
> +++ b/src/shared/gatt-client.c
> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct bt_gatt_client {
>          * the remote peripheral.
>          */
>         unsigned int svc_chngd_ind_id;
> +       bool svc_chngd_registered;
>         struct queue *svc_chngd_queue;  /* Queued service changed events */
>         bool in_svc_chngd;
>
> @@ -234,12 +235,6 @@ static struct notify_chrc *notify_chrc_create(struct bt_gatt_client *client,
>                                                         &properties, NULL))
>                         return NULL;
>
> -       /* Find the CCC characteristic */
> -       ccc = NULL;
> -       gatt_db_service_foreach_desc(attr, find_ccc, &ccc);
> -       if (!ccc)
> -               return NULL;
> -
>         chrc = new0(struct notify_chrc, 1);
>         if (!chrc)
>                 return NULL;
> @@ -250,8 +245,17 @@ static struct notify_chrc *notify_chrc_create(struct bt_gatt_client *client,
>                 return NULL;
>         }
>
> +       /*
> +        * Find the CCC characteristic. Some characteristics that allow
> +        * notifications may not have a CCC descriptor. We treat these as
> +        * automatically successful.
> +        */
> +       ccc = NULL;
> +       gatt_db_service_foreach_desc(attr, find_ccc, &ccc);
> +       if (ccc)
> +               chrc->ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(ccc);
> +
>         chrc->value_handle = value_handle;
> -       chrc->ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(ccc);
>         chrc->properties = properties;
>
>         queue_push_tail(client->notify_chrcs, chrc);
> @@ -1020,6 +1024,7 @@ static void service_changed_reregister_cb(uint16_t att_ecode, void *user_data)
>                 util_debug(client->debug_callback, client->debug_data,
>                         "Re-registered handler for \"Service Changed\" after "
>                         "change in GATT service");
> +               client->svc_chngd_registered = true;
>                 return;
>         }
>
> @@ -1089,6 +1094,7 @@ static void service_changed_complete(struct discovery_op *op, bool success,
>         /* The GATT service was modified. Re-register the handler for
>          * indications from the "Service Changed" characteristic.
>          */
> +       client->svc_chngd_registered = false;
>         client->svc_chngd_ind_id = bt_gatt_client_register_notify(client,
>                                         gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(attr),
>                                         service_changed_reregister_cb,
> @@ -1197,6 +1203,7 @@ static void service_changed_register_cb(uint16_t att_ecode, void *user_data)
>                 goto done;
>         }
>
> +       client->svc_chngd_registered = true;
>         client->ready = true;
>         success = true;
>         util_debug(client->debug_callback, client->debug_data,
> @@ -1239,13 +1246,16 @@ static void init_complete(struct discovery_op *op, bool success,
>                                         service_changed_register_cb,
>                                         service_changed_cb,
>                                         client, NULL);
> -       client->ready = false;
> +
> +       if (!client->svc_chngd_registered)
> +               client->ready = false;
>
>         if (client->svc_chngd_ind_id)
>                 return;
>
>         util_debug(client->debug_callback, client->debug_data,
>                         "Failed to register handler for \"Service Changed\"");
> +       success = false;
>
>  fail:
>         util_debug(client->debug_callback, client->debug_data,
> @@ -1423,18 +1433,17 @@ static void complete_unregister_notify(void *data)
>          */
>         if (notify_data->att_id) {
>                 bt_att_cancel(notify_data->client->att, notify_data->att_id);
> -               notify_data_unref(notify_data);
> -               return;
> +               goto done;
>         }
>
> -       if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&notify_data->chrc->notify_count, 1)) {
> -               notify_data_unref(notify_data);
> -               return;
> -       }
> +       if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&notify_data->chrc->notify_count, 1) ||
> +                                               !notify_data->chrc->ccc_handle)
> +               goto done;
>
>         if (notify_data_write_ccc(notify_data, false, disable_ccc_callback))
>                 return;
>
> +done:
>         notify_data_unref(notify_data);
>  }
>
> @@ -2571,9 +2580,7 @@ unsigned int bt_gatt_client_register_notify(struct bt_gatt_client *client,
>         /* Add the handler to the bt_gatt_client's general list */
>         queue_push_tail(client->notify_list, notify_data);
>
> -       /* Assign an ID to the handler and notify the caller that it was
> -        * successfully registered.
> -        */
> +       /* Assign an ID to the handler. */
>         if (client->next_reg_id < 1)
>                 client->next_reg_id = 1;
>
> @@ -2591,7 +2598,7 @@ unsigned int bt_gatt_client_register_notify(struct bt_gatt_client *client,
>         /*
>          * If the ref count is not zero, then notifications are already enabled.
>          */
> -       if (chrc->notify_count > 0) {
> +       if (chrc->notify_count > 0 || !chrc->ccc_handle) {
>                 complete_notify_request(notify_data);
>                 return notify_data->id;
>         }
> --
> 2.2.0.rc0.207.ga3a616c
>
> --
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-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
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