Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] shared/gatt-helpers: Fix usage of freed memory

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Hi Gowtham,

On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:18 PM, Gowtham Anandha Babu
<gowtham.ab@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Luiz,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz [mailto:luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2015 6:37 PM
>> To: Gowtham Anandha Babu
>> Cc: linux-bluetooth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Bharat Panda; cpgs@xxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] shared/gatt-helpers: Fix usage of freed memory
>>
>> Hi Gowtham,
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 10:53 AM, Gowtham Anandha Babu
>> <gowtham.ab@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:709:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:780:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:998:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:1020:32: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >                 op->callback(false, 0, NULL, data->op->user_data);
>> >                                              ^~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:1112:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:1226:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:1332:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:1452:6: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> > ---
>> >  src/shared/gatt-helpers.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
>> >  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/src/shared/gatt-helpers.c b/src/shared/gatt-helpers.c
>> > index 3864ed0..c9b24cc 100644
>> > --- a/src/shared/gatt-helpers.c
>> > +++ b/src/shared/gatt-helpers.c
>> > @@ -686,7 +686,6 @@ static void read_by_grp_type_cb(uint8_t opcode,
>> const void *pdu,
>> >                                                         discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -708,6 +707,8 @@ success:
>> >  done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static void find_by_type_val_cb(uint8_t opcode, const void *pdu, @@
>> > -766,7 +767,6 @@ static void find_by_type_val_cb(uint8_t opcode, const
>> void *pdu,
>> >                                                         discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ success:
>> >  done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static bool discover_services(struct bt_att *att, bt_uuid_t *uuid, @@
>> > -977,7 +979,6 @@ static void read_included_cb(uint8_t opcode, const void
>> *pdu,
>> >                                 discovery_op_ref(op), discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -997,6 +998,8 @@ static void read_included_cb(uint8_t opcode, const
>> > void *pdu,
>> >  done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static void read_included(struct read_incl_data *data) @@ -1014,10
>> > +1017,10 @@ static void read_included(struct read_incl_data *data)
>> >                                                         read_included_unref))
>> >                 return;
>> >
>> > -       read_included_unref(data);
>> > -
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(false, 0, NULL, data->op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       read_included_unref(data);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static void discover_included_cb(uint8_t opcode, const void *pdu, @@
>> > -1099,7 +1102,6 @@ static void discover_included_cb(uint8_t opcode,
>> const void *pdu,
>> >                                                         discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto failed;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -1111,6 +1113,8 @@ done:
>> >  failed:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  bool bt_gatt_discover_included_services(struct bt_att *att, @@
>> > -1213,7 +1217,6 @@ static void discover_chrcs_cb(uint8_t opcode, const
>> void *pdu,
>> >                                                 discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -1226,6 +1229,8 @@ done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> >
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  bool bt_gatt_discover_characteristics(struct bt_att *att, @@ -1321,7
>> > +1326,6 @@ static void read_by_type_cb(uint8_t opcode, const void *pdu,
>> >                                                 discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -1332,6 +1336,8 @@ done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, success ? op->result_head :
>> >                                                         NULL,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  bool bt_gatt_read_by_type(struct bt_att *att, uint16_t start,
>> > uint16_t end, @@ -1439,7 +1445,6 @@ static void
>> discover_descs_cb(uint8_t opcode, const void *pdu,
>> >                                                 discovery_op_unref))
>> >                         return;
>> >
>> > -               discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >                 success = false;
>> >                 goto done;
>> >         }
>> > @@ -1451,6 +1456,8 @@ success:
>> >  done:
>> >         if (op->callback)
>> >                 op->callback(success, att_ecode, final_result,
>> > op->user_data);
>> > +
>> > +       discovery_op_unref(op);
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  bool bt_gatt_discover_descriptors(struct bt_att *att,
>> > --
>> > 1.9.1
>>
>> These were actually false positives of your static analyzer, in all occurrences
>> there are actually extra references preventing the memory to be freed
>> before use, next time please take the time to test this or even better create
>> a unit test to reproduce the problem. For this specifically I had done
>> something to track the actual pending operation but for gatt-client changes I
>> would have had to change some APIs to do it properly and because of that I
>> just revert it, perhaps it is worth doing something similar there if it continues
>> to show as a problem in the static analyzers.
>>
>
> Sorry for the false positives. I will check once again and test it before sending.
> Meanwhile I am using clang static analyzer for testing. I did git pull and ran the tool.
> It gave me the following warnings:
>
> src/shared/gatt-helpers.c:851:9: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         return op->id ? true : false;
>                ^~~~~~
> 1 warning generated.

Yep, this one seems valid, I will fix it asap.

> src/shared/gatt-client.c:534:14: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         op->success = false;
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:689:14: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         op->success = success;
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:790:14: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         op->success = success;
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:882:14: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         op->success = success;
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:950:14: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         op->success = success;
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:2328:2: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         complete_write_long_op(req, success, 0, false);
>         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> src/shared/gatt-client.c:2350:2: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
>         request_unref(req);
>         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 7 warnings generated.
>
> I think the gatt-helpers:  warning seems valid for me. But in gatt-client it is still
> giving the warnings. Is it still false positive?

These are false positives, it cause double free if we fix them in the
way you did before but anyway I would have this code to cleanup in a
single function and properly track pending requests back to ATT but in
order to do that we need to change the APIs.


-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
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