Re: [PATCH v2 bluetooth] 6lowpan: fix incorrect return values in lowpan_rcv

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Hi Martin,

something is wrong with you mail client. I received the cover letter
twice one has some wrong reply-to id. Please check this.

Do you use git send-email? How, maybe we can help you there.

On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 10:34:40AM +0100, Martin Townsend wrote:
> Currently there are a number of error paths in the lowpan_rcv function that
> free the skb before returning, the patch simplifies the receive path by
> ensuring that the skb is only freed from this function.
> 
> Passing the skb from 6lowpan up to the higher layers is not a
> function of IPHC.  By moving it out of IPHC we also remove the
> need to support error code returns with NET_RX codes.
> It also makes the lowpan_rcv function more extendable as we
> can support more compression schemes.
> 
> With the above 2 lowpan_rcv is refacored so eliminate incorrect return values.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Townsend <martin.townsend@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/net/6lowpan.h         |  4 +--
>  net/6lowpan/iphc.c            | 73 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c       | 26 +++++++++------
>  net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c | 44 +++++++++++++++-----------
>  4 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/6lowpan.h b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> index d184df1..450eaaf 100644
> --- a/include/net/6lowpan.h
> +++ b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> @@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ lowpan_uncompress_size(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *dgram_offset)
>  
>  typedef int (*skb_delivery_cb)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>  		const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 saddr_len,
>  		const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 daddr_len,
> -		u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb skb_deliver);
> +		u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1);

check checkpatch here.

CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#37: FILE: include/net/6lowpan.h:378:
+int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
 		const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 saddr_len,

>  int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  			unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
>  			const void *_saddr, unsigned int len);
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> index 142eef5..43ed1b4 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> @@ -171,37 +171,6 @@ static int uncompress_context_based_src_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int skb_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *hdr,
> -		       struct net_device *dev, skb_delivery_cb deliver_skb)
> -{
> -	struct sk_buff *new;
> -	int stat;
> -
> -	new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
> -			      GFP_ATOMIC);
> -	kfree_skb(skb);
> -
> -	if (!new)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	skb_push(new, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -	skb_reset_network_header(new);
> -	skb_copy_to_linear_data(new, hdr, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -
> -	new->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> -	new->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> -	new->dev = dev;
> -
> -	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump before receiving",
> -		       new->data, new->len);
> -
> -	stat = deliver_skb(new, dev);
> -
> -	kfree_skb(new);
> -
> -	return stat;
> -}
> -
>  /* Uncompress function for multicast destination address,
>   * when M bit is set.
>   */
> @@ -332,14 +301,16 @@ err:
>  /* TTL uncompression values */
>  static const u8 lowpan_ttl_values[] = { 0, 1, 64, 255 };
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>  			const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 saddr_len,
>  			const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 daddr_len,
> -			u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb deliver_skb)
> +			u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1)
>  {
>  	struct ipv6hdr hdr = {};
>  	u8 tmp, num_context = 0;
>  	int err;
> +	int err_ret = -EINVAL;

use err here, I saw this in your cover-letter as change but it's not
really changed.

> +	struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>  	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump uncompressed",
>  		       skb->data, skb->len);
> @@ -460,7 +431,6 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  	/* UDP data uncompression */
>  	if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C) {
>  		struct udphdr uh;
> -		struct sk_buff *new;
>  
>  		if (uncompress_udp_header(skb, &uh))
>  			goto drop;
> @@ -468,14 +438,15 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  		/* replace the compressed UDP head by the uncompressed UDP
>  		 * header
>  		 */
> -		new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
> +		skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
>  				      skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
> -		kfree_skb(skb);
> -
> -		if (!new)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> +		if (!skb) {
> +			err_ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto drop;
> +		}
>  
> -		skb = new;
> +		kfree_skb(*skb_inout);
> +		*skb_inout = skb;
>  
>  		skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
>  		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
> @@ -499,11 +470,27 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  
>  	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw header dump", (u8 *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
>  
> -	return skb_deliver(skb, &hdr, dev, deliver_skb);
> +	/* Setup skb with new uncompressed IPv6 header. */
> +	skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
> +			      GFP_ATOMIC);
> +	if (!skb)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	kfree_skb(*skb_inout);
> +	*skb_inout = skb;
> +
> +	skb_push(skb, sizeof(hdr));
> +	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> +	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
> +	skb->dev = dev;
> +
> +	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump before receiving",
> +		       skb->data, skb->len);
> +
> +	return 0;
>  
>  drop:
> -	kfree_skb(skb);
> -	return -EINVAL;
> +	return err_ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lowpan_process_data);
>  
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> index 206b65c..a4e340e 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *netdev,
>  			struct l2cap_chan *chan)
>  {
>  	const u8 *saddr, *daddr;
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
>  	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
>  	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
>  	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>  	dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
>  
> @@ -245,13 +246,12 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
>  	if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc1))
>  		goto drop;
>  
> -	return lowpan_process_data(skb, netdev,
> +	return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, netdev,
>  				   saddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
>  				   daddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
> -				   iphc0, iphc1, give_skb_to_upper);
> +				   iphc0, iphc1);
>  
>  drop:
> -	kfree_skb(skb);
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -280,9 +280,6 @@ static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>  		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
>  
> -		skb_reset_network_header(local_skb);
> -		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -
>  		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
>  			kfree_skb(local_skb);
>  			goto drop;
> @@ -300,9 +297,20 @@ static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  			if (!local_skb)
>  				goto drop;
>  
> -			ret = process_data(local_skb, dev, chan);
> -			if (ret != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
> +			ret = process_data(&local_skb, dev, chan);
> +			if (ret < 0) {
> +				kfree_skb(local_skb);
>  				goto drop;
> +			}
> +
> +			local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +			local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> +
> +			if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
> +							!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
> +				kfree_skb(local_skb);
> +				goto drop;
> +			}
>  
>  			dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
>  			dev->stats.rx_packets++;
> diff --git a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> index 6591d27..d5bdeba 100644
> --- a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> +++ b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> @@ -167,11 +167,13 @@ static int lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(struct sk_buff *skb,
>  	return stat;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout,
> +			const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>  {
>  	u8 iphc0, iphc1;
>  	struct ieee802154_addr_sa sa, da;
>  	void *sap, *dap;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>  	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data, skb->len);
>  	/* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */
> @@ -197,13 +199,11 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>  	else
>  		dap = &da.hwaddr;
>  
> -	return lowpan_process_data(skb, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
> +	return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
>  				   IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, dap, da.addr_type,
> -				   IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1,
> -				   lowpan_give_skb_to_devices);
> +				   IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1);
>  
>  drop:
> -	kfree_skb(skb);
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -478,36 +478,35 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  
>  	/* check that it's our buffer */
>  	if (skb->data[0] == LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6) {
> -		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> -		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> -
>  		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
>  		skb_pull(skb, 1);
>  
> -		ret = lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(skb, NULL);
> -		if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> -			goto drop;
> +		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>  	} else {
>  		switch (skb->data[0] & 0xe0) {
>  		case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC:	/* ipv6 datagram */
> -			ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -			if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> +			ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +			if (ret < 0)
>  				goto drop;
>  			break;
>  		case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1:	/* first fragment header */
>  			ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1);

can also return "-1" for error but in this case the skb is already freed.
so some else if with NET_RX_DROP. I know it was not handled before but we
should handle this right now, when we care about the error handling.

>  			if (ret == 1) {
> -				ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -				if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> +				ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +				if (ret < 0)
>  					goto drop;
this function returning an errno, you can't return the errno here. goto
drop returns the ret variable. Maybe just make a return NET_RX_DROP at
drop. We should never return a different variable.

Also this need to be drop_skb at several places in this code, we don't
have a kfree_skb at process_data anymore. This leaks memory.

> +			} else {
> +				return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>  			}
>  			break;
>  		case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN:	/* next fragments headers */
>  			ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN);

same here.
>  			if (ret == 1) {
> -				ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -				if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> +				ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +				if (ret < 0)
>  					goto drop;

same here.

> +			} else {
> +				return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>  			}
>  			break;
>  		default:
> @@ -515,7 +514,16 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
> +	/* Pass IPv6 packet up to next layer */
> +	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> +	ret = lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(skb, NULL);

grml, see possible merge conflicts here. In next should be no dev
parameter anymore. Nevertheless should easy to fix it.

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto drop_skb;
> +

Also here that's too broken here. In lowpan_give_skb_to_devices we have
mixed errno and  NET_RX_SUCCESS for the return variable, we need to
clean this up. Maybe just return the NET_RX_SUCCESS|NET_RX_DROP return
value from netif_rx call.

> +	kfree_skb(skb);

consume_skb here.

Simple on error kfree_skb, not a error consume_skb or dev_kfree_skb. I
prefer consume_skb.

- Alex
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