Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth: btusb: Add BCM20702 firmware upgrade support

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



Hi Marcel,

On Tue, Apr 8, 2014 at 6:36 PM, Marcel Holtmann <marcel@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Petri,
>
>> After hardware reset, BCM20702 obtains its initial firmware from a PROM chip.
>> Once this initial firmware is running, the firmware can be further upgraded
>> over HCI interface with .hcd files provided by Broadcom. This is also known
>> as "patch RAM" support. This change implements that.
>>
>> If the .hcd file is not found in /lib/firmware, BCM20702 continues to operate
>> with the initial firmware. Sample kernel log:
>>  hotplug: sys=firmware act=add fw=brcm/bcm20702-0a5c-22be.hcd dev=...
>>  Bluetooth: hci0: BCM20702: patch brcm/bcm20702-0a5c-22be.hcd not found
>>  Bluetooth: hci0: BCM20702: firmware hci_ver=06 hci_rev=1000 lmp_ver=06 lmp_subver=220e
>>
>> If the .hcd file is found, btusb driver pushes it to BCM20702, and BCM20702
>> starts using the new firmware. Sample kernel log:
>>  hotplug: sys=firmware act=add fw=brcm/bcm20702-0a5c-22be.hcd dev=...
>>  Bluetooth: hci0: BCM20702: patching hci_ver=06 hci_rev=1000 lmp_ver=06 lmp_subver=220e
>>  Bluetooth: hci0: BCM20702: firmware hci_ver=06 hci_rev=1389 lmp_ver=06 lmp_subver=220e
>>
>> Above, we can see that hci_rev goes from 1000 to 1389 as a result of the upgrade.
>
> this is a nice feature to have. Where are these hcd files are coming from. Are they available somewhere or do we have them available in linux-firmware.git tree.

In our case, we get these files directly from the vendor. I haven't
seen these in linux-firmware.git tree. Some searching reveals that
Windows drivers contain either .hex or .hcd files, and there appears
to be a tool hex2hcd to convert to .hcd. See page
http://swiesmann.de/?p=30.

Interestingly, now that I look at that page more closely, Ubuntu 12.04
LTS with kernel 3.8 supports this already? Has Ubuntu made a patch
that bluetooth-next doesn't have?

>
> I also wonder if there is a bit more general naming convention for the files. For example with a quick search I found references to BCM2045B2_002.002.011.0348.0349.hcd and similar. They indicate that the naming is not based on the USB vendor and product ID.

Some version numbering scheme is applied by Broadcom. However, at
least initially, I'd prefer using USB vid/pid in the .hcd filename. I
know that the .hcd file that I have works on our specific vid/pid of
BCM20702, but I have no idea whether it would work on other BCM20702
variants.

>
> For example for the Intel ROM patching, we used internal versioning to pick the right file. That way we were able to run it for all of our devices. For the Broadcom devices, it might make sense to run the patchram routine for all devices not just this one specific one.

It would make sense, but I have no way of testing it. I only feel
comfortable introducing this to the single device that I've been able
to test with. It can later be extended to other BCM variants as people
test this.

>
>> Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
>> index f338b0c..371d7e9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
>> +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
>> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static struct usb_driver btusb_driver;
>> #define BTUSB_WRONG_SCO_MTU   0x40
>> #define BTUSB_ATH3012         0x80
>> #define BTUSB_INTEL           0x100
>> +#define BTUSB_BCM20702_PATCHRAM      0x200
>>
>> static const struct usb_device_id btusb_table[] = {
>>       /* Generic Bluetooth USB device */
>> @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id btusb_table[] = {
>>       /* Broadcom BCM20702A0 */
>>       { USB_DEVICE(0x0489, 0xe042) },
>>       { USB_DEVICE(0x04ca, 0x2003) },
>> +     { USB_DEVICE(0x0a5c, 0x22be), .driver_info = BTUSB_BCM20702_PATCHRAM },
>>       { USB_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x17b5) },
>>       { USB_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x17cb) },
>>       { USB_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8197) },
>> @@ -1380,6 +1382,140 @@ exit_mfg_deactivate:
>>       return 0;
>> }
>>
>> +static int btusb_setup_bcm20702(struct hci_dev *hdev)
>> +{
>> +     struct btusb_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
>> +     struct usb_device *udev = data->udev;
>> +     char fw_name[64];
>> +     const struct firmware *fw;
>> +     const u8 *fw_ptr;
>> +     size_t fw_size;
>> +     const struct hci_command_hdr *cmd;
>> +     const u8 *cmd_param;
>> +     u16 opcode;
>> +     struct sk_buff *skb;
>> +     struct hci_rp_read_local_version *ver;
>> +     long ret;
>> +
>> +     snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "brcm/bcm20702-%04x-%04x.hcd",
>> +              le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
>> +              le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
>> +
>> +     ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &hdev->dev);
>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>> +             BT_INFO("%s: BCM20702: patch %s not found", hdev->name,
>> +                     fw_name);
>> +             ret = 0;
>> +             goto get_fw_ver;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* Reset */
>> +     skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_RESET, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +             BT_ERR("%s: HCI_OP_RESET failed (%ld)", hdev->name, ret);
>> +             goto reset_fw;
>> +     }
>> +     kfree_skb(skb);
>> +
>> +     /* Read Local Version Info */
>> +     skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION, 0, NULL,
>> +                          HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +             BT_ERR("%s: HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION failed (%ld)",
>> +                     hdev->name, ret);
>> +             goto reset_fw;
>> +     }
>> +
>
> You need a length check here to ensure that resulting buffer is the correct length. Trusting the hardware is not a good idea. I have seen this go wrong in some cases.

Will do. I'll send revised diff for this.

>
>> +     ver = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *) skb->data;
>> +     BT_INFO("%s: BCM20702: patching hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x "
>> +             "lmp_subver=%04x", hdev->name, ver->hci_ver, ver->hci_rev,
>> +             ver->lmp_ver, ver->lmp_subver);
>> +     kfree_skb(skb);
>> +
>> +     /* Start Download */
>> +     skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc2e, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +             BT_ERR("%s: BCM20702: Download Minidrv command failed (%ld)",
>> +                     hdev->name, ret);
>> +             goto reset_fw;
>> +     }
>> +     kfree_skb(skb);
>> +
>> +     /* 50 msec delay after Download Minidrv completes */
>> +     msleep(50);
>> +
>> +     fw_ptr = fw->data;
>> +     fw_size = fw->size;
>> +
>> +     while (fw_size >= sizeof(*cmd)) {
>> +             cmd = (struct hci_command_hdr *) fw_ptr;
>> +             fw_ptr += sizeof(*cmd);
>> +             fw_size -= sizeof(*cmd);
>> +
>> +             if (fw_size < cmd->plen) {
>> +                     BT_ERR("%s: BCM20702: patch %s is corrupted",
>> +                             hdev->name, fw_name);
>> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
>> +                     goto reset_fw;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             cmd_param = fw_ptr;
>> +             fw_ptr += cmd->plen;
>> +             fw_size -= cmd->plen;
>> +
>> +             opcode = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opcode);
>> +
>> +             skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, opcode, cmd->plen, cmd_param,
>> +                                  HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +             if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +                     ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +                     BT_ERR("%s: BCM20702: patch command %04x failed (%ld)",
>> +                             hdev->name, opcode, ret);
>> +                     goto reset_fw;
>> +             }
>> +             kfree_skb(skb);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* 250 msec delay after Launch Ram completes */
>> +     msleep(250);
>> +
>> +reset_fw:
>> +     /* Reset */
>> +     skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_RESET, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +             BT_ERR("%s: HCI_OP_RESET failed (%ld)", hdev->name, ret);
>> +             goto done;
>> +     }
>> +     kfree_skb(skb);
>> +
>> +get_fw_ver:
>> +     /* Read Local Version Info */
>> +     skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION, 0, NULL,
>> +                          HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
>> +             BT_ERR("%s: HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION failed (%ld)",
>> +                     hdev->name, ret);
>> +             goto done;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ver = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *) skb->data;
>> +     BT_INFO("%s: BCM20702: firmware hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x "
>> +             "lmp_subver=%04x", hdev->name, ver->hci_ver, ver->hci_rev,
>> +             ver->lmp_ver, ver->lmp_subver);
>> +     kfree_skb(skb);
>
> Is this HCI_Reset and HCI_Read_Local_Version_Info really needed. The standard init procedure will do exactly that anyway. I have no problem in having this in here. I am just saying that it will be run anyway again after ->setup() completed.
>
> You can check for yourself when running btmon before plugging this device or manually loading btusb.

The reset is important because it activates the new firmware. And, I
do like seeing the local version info in kernel log because it makes
it clear what FW version was before and is after the upgrade.

>
>> +
>> +done:
>> +     if (fw)
>> +             release_firmware(fw);
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> static int btusb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>>                               const struct usb_device_id *id)
>> {
>> @@ -1485,6 +1621,9 @@ static int btusb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>>       if (id->driver_info & BTUSB_BCM92035)
>>               hdev->setup = btusb_setup_bcm92035;
>>
>> +     if (id->driver_info & BTUSB_BCM20702_PATCHRAM)
>> +             hdev->setup = btusb_setup_bcm20702;
>> +
>
> If we are somehow able to just do BTUSB_BROADCOM and always trigger the patchram loading based on the hardware found that would be super great.

It would be nice, but I don't have enough resources to test it. I'd
say let's start with this and extend from there.

-- Petri

>
>>       if (id->driver_info & BTUSB_INTEL) {
>>               usb_enable_autosuspend(data->udev);
>>               hdev->setup = btusb_setup_intel;
>
> Regards
>
> Marcel
>
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-bluetooth" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html




[Index of Archives]     [Bluez Devel]     [Linux Wireless Networking]     [Linux Wireless Personal Area Networking]     [Linux ATH6KL]     [Linux USB Devel]     [Linux Media Drivers]     [Linux Audio Users]     [Linux Kernel]     [Linux SCSI]     [Big List of Linux Books]

  Powered by Linux