On Mon, Jul 08, 2013 at 11:50:54AM -0700, Marcel Holtmann wrote: > Hi Adam, > > > PTR_ERR() returns a long type value, but btusb_setup_intel() and > > btusb_setup_intel_patching() should return an int type value. > > > > This bug makes the judgement "if (ret < 0)" not working on x86_64 > > architecture systems, leading to failure as below, even panic. > > ... > > For not affecting other modules, I choose to modify the return values > > but not extend btusb_setup_intel() and btusb_setup_intel_patching()'s > > return types. This is harmless, because the return values were only > > used to comparing number 0. > > there are tons of examples in various subsystems and drivers where we > return PTR_ERR from a function calls returning int. > > So I wonder what is actually going wrong here. If this is x86_64 > specific problem with PTR_ERR vs int, then we should have this problem > everywhere in the kernel. Hi, Marcel I see you point, the difference between here and other subsystems are: 1, it returns -PTR_ERR() here but all other places return PTR_ERR(), I checked. 2, the judgement is "if (ret < 0)" here but other places are "if (ret)". I'm not saying other subsystems are 100% right, but here, returning -PTR_ERR() and checking "if (ret < 0)" make the judgement broken much much more easily. I attached a testing C file, run it on x86_64, you will see the bug. PS, about other subsystems, I also think returning PTR_ERR() from a function calls returning int considered harmful sometimes, will talk about that in other thread. Great thanks. -- Regards, Adam Lee Hardware Enablement
#include <stdio.h> static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr) { return (long) ptr; } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { printf("sizeof(char) = %lu, sizeof(int) = %lu, sizeof(long) = %lu\n\n", sizeof(char), sizeof(int), sizeof(long)); /*This address is in kernel space, check Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt*/ void *ptr = (void *)0Xffff8900f0000000; printf("ptr = %p, PTR_ERR(ptr) = %lx, (int)(-PTR_ERR(ptr)) = %d\n\n", ptr, PTR_ERR(ptr), (int)(-PTR_ERR(ptr))); if ((int)(-PTR_ERR(ptr)) < 0) printf("That's what the codes want.\n"); else printf("Bug happens!\n"); return 0; }