Re: [PATCH 0/6] Bluetooth: Rework the RFCOMM session refcnt

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Hi Marcel,

On 25/02/13 18:32, Marcel Holtmann wrote:
Hi Dean,

This patchset consists of the following 6 patches that reworks the RFCOMM
session refcnt by adding handling for a NULL RFCOMM session pointer when the
session has been deleted followed by removing the now redundant refcnt
mechanism:

----------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Jenkins (6):
       Bluetooth: Avoid rfcomm_session_timeout using freed session
       Bluetooth: Check rfcomm session and DLC exists on socket close
       Bluetooth: Return RFCOMM session ptrs to avoid freed session
       Bluetooth: Remove RFCOMM session refcnt
       Bluetooth: Remove redundant call to rfcomm_send_disc
       Bluetooth: Remove redundant RFCOMM BT_CLOSED settings

  include/net/bluetooth/rfcomm.h |    6 ----
  net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c    |  163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------------------------------------
  2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

The motivation for the change was RFCOMM kernel crashes in a 2.6.34 based ARM
SMP kernel. It is noted that RFCOMM in kernel 3.7 still contains the RFCOMM
session refcnt so the patches have been forward ported. Crashes were due to
malfunctions of the RFCOMM session refcnt such as premature deletion of the
session and double deletion of the session. Some crashes were caused by
the interaction of 2 kernel threads under very high processor loading.

Note that the refcnt is incorrectly initialised, it should be set to 1 before
allowing the session structure to be used, the old code used a value of 0 and
this contributes to a weak implementation of the refcnt.

In kernels later than 2.6.34, the threading model for RFCOMM was modified to
use work queues and this reduced the probability of a RFCOMM crash. This
helps to explain why the reports of RFCOMM crashes went away. However, the
implementation of the RFCOMM session refcnt is weak and is in fact logically
incorrect by using the RFCOMM data channel "initiator" flag. The control
channel disconnection procedures do not care about how the control channel
was established eg. by host or remote device request.

The patches also make it clear when the RFCOMM session has been deleted by
using a NULL pointer. The old code has a possibility to access freed RFCOMM
session structures because there are multiple local copies of the pointer. The
patches ensure that local copies of the pointer are set to NULL when the
session has been deleted so avoiding any possibility of accessing freed memory.

Therefore, the patchset cleans up the disconnection of the RFCOMM session
control channel and now the code is deterministic and is understandable by
code review.

These patches were lightly tested against kernel 3.7.3 on a x86 PC. The design
of the patches were proven on a commercial project using a modified embedded ARM
SMP kernel 2.6.34.13. All previously observed RFCOMM control channel
disconnection kernel crashes on ARM 2.6.34.13 went away with the patches
applied.
I looked through the patch set and could not spot anything obvious
wrong. Thanks for looking into this. The RFCOMM reference counting has
been always giving me a headache.

Great job on the cover page and the commit messages. It was a pleasure
to read them and then go through the code. Makes review a lot easier.

On my account, lets get these patches in and see how they are doing.
Once they are in bluetooth-next they get a bit wider expose on upstream
kernels.

Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Regards

Marcel


Many thanks for the encouraging feedback.

I wait with eager anticipation to see my patches in kernel.org and to see what feedback comes from upstream.

Thanks,

Regards,
Dean

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