Re: [PATCH 0/3] RFC: prioritizing data over HCI

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On Wed, 3 Aug 2011, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:

From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>

This set of patches uses the priority of the socket, set via SO_PRIORITY,
to prioritized data over HCI. Current priority range is from 0-7, where
0-6 priority can be set without any exatra capability which is according
to SO_PRIORITY documentation (socket(7)):

SO_PRIORITY

	Set  the  protocol-defined  priority  for  all packets to be sent
	on this socket.  Linux uses this value to order the networking
	queues: packets with a higher priority may be processed first
	depending on the selected device queueing discipline....
	Setting  a  priority outside  the  range  0  to  6 requires the
	CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.

This also enables in the future the use of guaranteed channels as it is
necessary to prioritized them over best effort (default) channels,
Bluetooth V4.0 spec (page 1497):

7.9 PRIORITIZING DATA OVER HCI

	In order for guaranteed channels to meet their guarantees, L2CAP
	should prioritize traffic over the HCI transport in devices that
	support HCI. Packets for Guaranteed channels should receive higher
	priority than packets for Best Effort channels.

Note: to be able to use guaranteed channels we need to negotiate QoS
parameters both in L2CAP and HCI, this is outside of the scope of this
patches since it probably requires new socket options to L2CAP sockets.

The main use case for this is A2DP, many people complained that when they
are using their HID devices (mouses) together with headset the mouse has
higher priority, which btw is not true since currently there is no
priority and connections receives the same quote.

With this changes it may reduce the problem since PulseAudio already sets
A2DP socket as low latency (priority 6), which means audio packets will be
processed before the HID packets, but this only affects tx and there still
exist the problem of some HID not letting us being master.

Ive been testing this using A2DP and HID connected simultaneusly without a
problem, though connecting/paging still makes audio skips, and also tried
OBEX transfers together to see if audio skips, indeed it does when HID is
active but it works better than having no priority (skips less frequent)
and in case of using priority 7 the audio doesn't skip anymore but it
eventually stall the OBEX transfer (this is maybe because OpenOBEX loop
while trying to write to socket and don't wait for POLLOUT).

Luiz Augusto von Dentz (3):
 Bluetooth: prioritizing data over HCI
 Bluetooth: set skbuffer priority based on L2CAP socket priority
 Bluetooth: make use sk_priority to priritize RFCOMM packets

include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    6 ++-
include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h    |    3 +-
net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c         |    8 ++-
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |  141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c       |   47 +++++++++----
net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c       |    2 +-
net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c      |   51 +++++++++----
net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c      |    8 ++
8 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

--
1.7.6


Luiz -

Thanks for making the effort to improve the scheduler! The AMP code I'm upstreaming has some more building blocks for QoS, so we are getting closer to QoS support.

One concern I have is that an application that changes sk_priority while it has data in the HCI tx queue could have its frames delivered out of order. While we can't control when sk_priority is set, it is possible to make a choice when setting the priority of each skb. Does it make sense to detect an sk_priority change and only apply the new value when there are no skbs for the channel in the HCI tx queue?


I had a recent discussion with Gustavo about HCI queuing issues with ERTM:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bluetooth/msg13774.html

My proposal is to move tx queuing up to L2CAP, and have the HCI tx task only handle scheduling. Senders would tell HCI they have data to send, and HCI would call back to pull data. I've been focused on L2CAP - it would be possible to make a similar queuing change to SCO/eSCO/LE, but not strictly necessary.

This is different from the problem you're solving, but as long as we're talking about big changes to HCI tx, I think we could make some changes that help out with prioritization and queuing across all channels (whether they're going to the same remote device or different remote devices).

It could be more efficient to schedule this way since HCI wouldn't have to iterate over all of the connections and queues - it would only have to review the prioritized list of pending sends. Might be a more fitting structure for QoS too.

Since HCI wouldn't have a bunch of queued-up skbs, it would also eliminate the sk_priority change problem I noted above.

Your thoughts?

--
Mat Martineau
Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum

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