Re: BlueZ health device interface, problems with link security level?

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On 23 Mar 2011, at 06:26 , Johan Hedberg wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, Mar 23, 2011, Santiago Carot wrote:
>>>> There has been discussion whether BlueZ HDP is correct or not in this
>>>> respect. The HDP specification says that devices SHOULD require authenticated
>>>> and encrypted connections (which maps to SEC_HIGH) while some devices are
>>>> known not to use authentication (SEC_MEDIUM). But the word in spec is 'SHOULD',
>>>> not 'SHALL'.
>>> 
>>> An "authenticated" connection has a slightly ambiguous meaning in
>>> Bluetooth since 2.1+EDR, since you can have an authenticated link that
>>> does not have any MITM protection.
>>> 
>>> I think the correct behavior is that HDP should be using "Level 2"
>>> (from GAP in the Core specification), where HDP wants the strongest
>>> level of security it can achieve with a device, but it does not want to
>>> exclude devices that do not have the capability to support input/output.
>>> 
>>> There does seem to be a slight discrepancy between SEC_MEDIUM in BlueZ
>>> and Security Level 2 in GAP.  I believe that the intention of Level 2
>>> is to propose that MITM protection is needed - however it will happily
>>> accept security where no MITM protection has been achieved (this being
>>> the difference between Level 2 and Level 3).  BlueZ however does not
>>> seem to propose MITM protection for SEC_MEDIUM - which would be important
>>> for HDP (at least in the BlueZ <-> BlueZ case).
>> 
>> I remember that issue with we were developing HDP and MCAP. We set
>> SEC_HIGH in HDP to get encrypted channels and to pass Bluetooth PTS.
>> The problem doing that is related with devices that don't support MITM
>> protection (In fact if they don't have any
>> user input capabilities). This may be a good opportunity to go back
>> about this issue. What do you think?
>> 
>> In any case, such as Elvis has said, you can disable sspmode to get
>> HDP working without modify BlueZ code.
> 
> Either I just don't remember correctly how SEC_MEDIUM is supposed to
> work or then there's some confusion here. Medium security will require
> encryption. The main difference that high security brings is that
> unauthenticated link keys will not be accepted. Furthermore, you should
> also be able to get an authenticated link key with medium security as
> long as both sides have the IO capabilities for it and at least one side
> requires MITM protection (only if *neither* side requires MITM will Just
> Works be triggered).

So it is a matter of testing HDP with Nonin oximeter (which works with
HIGH security) having BlueZ set to MEDIUM. If it works ok, we should
submit a patch to change HDP to MEDIUM.--
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