Re: [PATCH v4] Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd

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#syz test

On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 1:42 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> After the hci sync command releases l2cap_conn, the hci receive data work
> queue references the released l2cap_conn when sending to the upper layer.
> Add hci dev lock to the hci receive data work queue to synchronize the two.
>
> [1]
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_send_cmd+0x187/0x8d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:954
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880271a4000 by task kworker/u9:2/5837
>
> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5837 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
> Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
>  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
>  print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
>  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
>  l2cap_build_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:2964 [inline]
>  l2cap_send_cmd+0x187/0x8d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:954
>  l2cap_sig_send_rej net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5502 [inline]
>  l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5538 [inline]
>  l2cap_recv_frame+0x221f/0x10db0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6817
>  hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3797 [inline]
>  hci_rx_work+0x508/0xdb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040
>  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
>  process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
>  worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
>  kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
>  ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
>  </TASK>
>
> Allocated by task 5837:
>  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
>  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
>  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
>  __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
>  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
>  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4329
>  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
>  kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
>  l2cap_conn_add+0xa9/0x8e0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6860
>  l2cap_connect_cfm+0x115/0x1090 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7239
>  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2057 [inline]
>  hci_remote_features_evt+0x68e/0xac0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3726
>  hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7473 [inline]
>  hci_event_packet+0xac2/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7525
>  hci_rx_work+0x3f3/0xdb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4035
>  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
>  process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
>  worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
>  kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
>  ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
>
> Freed by task 54:
>  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
>  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
>  kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:582
>  poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
>  __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
>  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
>  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2353 [inline]
>  slab_free mm/slub.c:4613 [inline]
>  kfree+0x196/0x430 mm/slub.c:4761
>  l2cap_connect_cfm+0xcc/0x1090 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7235
>  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2057 [inline]
>  hci_conn_failed+0x287/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1266
>  hci_abort_conn_sync+0x56c/0x11f0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5603
>  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
>  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
>  process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
>  worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
>  kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
>  ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
>
> Reported-by: syzbot+31c2f641b850a348a734@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=31c2f641b850a348a734
> Tested-by: syzbot+31c2f641b850a348a734@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> index 27b4c4a2ba1f..cc730135e5d9 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> @@ -951,11 +951,18 @@ static u8 l2cap_get_ident(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
>  static void l2cap_send_cmd(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 ident, u8 code, u16 len,
>                            void *data)
>  {
> -       struct sk_buff *skb = l2cap_build_cmd(conn, code, ident, len, data);
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
>         u8 flags;
>
> +       /* Check if hchan has been dropped since it means hci_chan_del has
> +        * been called.
> +        */
> +       if (!conn->hchan)
> +               return;
> +
>         BT_DBG("code 0x%2.2x", code);
>
> +       skb = l2cap_build_cmd(conn, code, ident, len, data);
>         if (!skb)
>                 return;
>
> @@ -1751,12 +1758,16 @@ static void l2cap_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
>  {
>         struct l2cap_conn *conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
>         struct l2cap_chan *chan, *l;
> +       struct hci_chan *hchan;
>
>         if (!conn)
>                 return;
>
>         BT_DBG("hcon %p conn %p, err %d", hcon, conn, err);
>
> +       hchan = conn->hchan;
> +       conn->hchan = NULL;
> +
>         kfree_skb(conn->rx_skb);
>
>         skb_queue_purge(&conn->pending_rx);
> @@ -1792,13 +1803,12 @@ static void l2cap_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
>
>         mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
>
> -       hci_chan_del(conn->hchan);
> +       hci_chan_del(hchan);
>
>         if (conn->info_state & L2CAP_INFO_FEAT_MASK_REQ_SENT)
>                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->info_timer);
>
>         hcon->l2cap_data = NULL;
> -       conn->hchan = NULL;
>         l2cap_conn_put(conn);
>  }
>
> @@ -6785,6 +6795,12 @@ static void l2cap_recv_frame(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
>         u16 cid, len;
>         __le16 psm;
>
> +       /* Check if hchan has been dropped then drop any packets as well */
> +       if (!conn->hchan) {
> +               kfree_skb(skb);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
>         if (hcon->state != BT_CONNECTED) {
>                 BT_DBG("queueing pending rx skb");
>                 skb_queue_tail(&conn->pending_rx, skb);
> @@ -7466,14 +7482,33 @@ static void l2cap_recv_reset(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
>         conn->rx_len = 0;
>  }
>
> +static struct l2cap_conn *l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero(struct l2cap_conn *c)
> +{
> +       BT_DBG("conn %p orig refcnt %u", c, kref_read(&c->ref));
> +
> +       if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&c->ref))
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return c;
> +}
> +
>  void l2cap_recv_acldata(struct hci_conn *hcon, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 flags)
>  {
> -       struct l2cap_conn *conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
> +       struct l2cap_conn *conn;
>         int len;
>
> +       /* Lock hdev to access l2cap_data to avoid race with l2cap_conn_del */
> +       hci_dev_lock(hcon->hdev);
> +
> +       conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
> +
>         if (!conn)
>                 conn = l2cap_conn_add(hcon);
>
> +       conn = l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn);
> +
> +       hci_dev_unlock(hcon->hdev);
> +
>         if (!conn)
>                 goto drop;
>
> @@ -7565,6 +7600,8 @@ void l2cap_recv_acldata(struct hci_conn *hcon, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 flags)
>                 break;
>         }
>
> +       l2cap_conn_put(conn);
> +
>  drop:
>         kfree_skb(skb);
>  }
> --
> 2.47.1
>


-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
From 09b696e5ba6ac42719bec9b84bcb28ae118b78cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 10:35:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v4] Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in
 l2cap_send_cmd

After the hci sync command releases l2cap_conn, the hci receive data work
queue references the released l2cap_conn when sending to the upper layer.
Add hci dev lock to the hci receive data work queue to synchronize the two.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_send_cmd+0x187/0x8d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:954
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880271a4000 by task kworker/u9:2/5837

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5837 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
 l2cap_build_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:2964 [inline]
 l2cap_send_cmd+0x187/0x8d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:954
 l2cap_sig_send_rej net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5502 [inline]
 l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5538 [inline]
 l2cap_recv_frame+0x221f/0x10db0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6817
 hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3797 [inline]
 hci_rx_work+0x508/0xdb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5837:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4329
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 l2cap_conn_add+0xa9/0x8e0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6860
 l2cap_connect_cfm+0x115/0x1090 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7239
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2057 [inline]
 hci_remote_features_evt+0x68e/0xac0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3726
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7473 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xac2/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7525
 hci_rx_work+0x3f3/0xdb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4035
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Freed by task 54:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:582
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2353 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4613 [inline]
 kfree+0x196/0x430 mm/slub.c:4761
 l2cap_connect_cfm+0xcc/0x1090 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7235
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2057 [inline]
 hci_conn_failed+0x287/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1266
 hci_abort_conn_sync+0x56c/0x11f0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5603
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Reported-by: syzbot+31c2f641b850a348a734@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=31c2f641b850a348a734
Tested-by: syzbot+31c2f641b850a348a734@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 27b4c4a2ba1f..cc730135e5d9 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -951,11 +951,18 @@ static u8 l2cap_get_ident(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 static void l2cap_send_cmd(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 ident, u8 code, u16 len,
 			   void *data)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb = l2cap_build_cmd(conn, code, ident, len, data);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	u8 flags;
 
+	/* Check if hchan has been dropped since it means hci_chan_del has
+	 * been called.
+	 */
+	if (!conn->hchan)
+		return;
+
 	BT_DBG("code 0x%2.2x", code);
 
+	skb = l2cap_build_cmd(conn, code, ident, len, data);
 	if (!skb)
 		return;
 
@@ -1751,12 +1758,16 @@ static void l2cap_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
 {
 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
 	struct l2cap_chan *chan, *l;
+	struct hci_chan *hchan;
 
 	if (!conn)
 		return;
 
 	BT_DBG("hcon %p conn %p, err %d", hcon, conn, err);
 
+	hchan = conn->hchan;
+	conn->hchan = NULL;
+
 	kfree_skb(conn->rx_skb);
 
 	skb_queue_purge(&conn->pending_rx);
@@ -1792,13 +1803,12 @@ static void l2cap_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
 
 	mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
 
-	hci_chan_del(conn->hchan);
+	hci_chan_del(hchan);
 
 	if (conn->info_state & L2CAP_INFO_FEAT_MASK_REQ_SENT)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->info_timer);
 
 	hcon->l2cap_data = NULL;
-	conn->hchan = NULL;
 	l2cap_conn_put(conn);
 }
 
@@ -6785,6 +6795,12 @@ static void l2cap_recv_frame(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	u16 cid, len;
 	__le16 psm;
 
+	/* Check if hchan has been dropped then drop any packets as well */
+	if (!conn->hchan) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (hcon->state != BT_CONNECTED) {
 		BT_DBG("queueing pending rx skb");
 		skb_queue_tail(&conn->pending_rx, skb);
@@ -7466,14 +7482,33 @@ static void l2cap_recv_reset(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 	conn->rx_len = 0;
 }
 
+static struct l2cap_conn *l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero(struct l2cap_conn *c)
+{
+	BT_DBG("conn %p orig refcnt %u", c, kref_read(&c->ref));
+
+	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&c->ref))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return c;
+}
+
 void l2cap_recv_acldata(struct hci_conn *hcon, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 flags)
 {
-	struct l2cap_conn *conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
+	struct l2cap_conn *conn;
 	int len;
 
+	/* Lock hdev to access l2cap_data to avoid race with l2cap_conn_del */
+	hci_dev_lock(hcon->hdev);
+
+	conn = hcon->l2cap_data;
+
 	if (!conn)
 		conn = l2cap_conn_add(hcon);
 
+	conn = l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn);
+
+	hci_dev_unlock(hcon->hdev);
+
 	if (!conn)
 		goto drop;
 
@@ -7565,6 +7600,8 @@ void l2cap_recv_acldata(struct hci_conn *hcon, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 flags)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	l2cap_conn_put(conn);
+
 drop:
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 }
-- 
2.47.1


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