[PATCH 1/3] Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular locking dependency warnings

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This fixes circular locking dependency warnings, by ensuring
the hci_dev_lock -> lock_sk order for all ISO functions.

Below is an example of a warning generated because of locking
dependencies:

[   75.307983] ======================================================
[   75.307984] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   75.307985] 6.12.0-rc6+ #22 Not tainted
[   75.307987] ------------------------------------------------------
[   75.307987] kworker/u81:2/2623 is trying to acquire lock:
[   75.307988] ffff8fde1769da58 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO)
               at: iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308021]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   75.308022] ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock)
               at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308053]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   75.308054]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   75.308055]
               -> #1 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[   75.308057]        __mutex_lock+0xad/0xc50
[   75.308061]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[   75.308063]        iso_sock_listen+0x143/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308085]        __sys_listen_socket+0x49/0x60
[   75.308088]        __x64_sys_listen+0x4c/0x90
[   75.308090]        x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0
[   75.308092]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[   75.308095]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   75.308098]
               -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[   75.308100]        __lock_acquire+0x155e/0x25f0
[   75.308103]        lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300
[   75.308105]        lock_sock_nested+0x32/0x90
[   75.308107]        iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308128]        hci_connect_cfm+0x6c/0x190 [bluetooth]
[   75.308155]        hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x27b/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308180]        hci_le_meta_evt+0xe7/0x200 [bluetooth]
[   75.308206]        hci_event_packet+0x21f/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308230]        hci_rx_work+0x3ae/0xb10 [bluetooth]
[   75.308254]        process_one_work+0x212/0x740
[   75.308256]        worker_thread+0x1bd/0x3a0
[   75.308258]        kthread+0xe4/0x120
[   75.308259]        ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
[   75.308261]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   75.308263]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   75.308264]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   75.308264]        CPU0                CPU1
[   75.308265]        ----                ----
[   75.308265]   lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308267]                            lock(sk_lock-
                                                AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308268]                            lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308269]   lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308270]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   75.308271] 4 locks held by kworker/u81:2/2623:
[   75.308272]  #0: ffff8fdd66e52148 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
                at: process_one_work+0x443/0x740
[   75.308276]  #1: ffffafb488b7fe48 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)),
                at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x740
[   75.308280]  #2: ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
                at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308304]  #3: ffffffffb6ba4900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2},
                at: hci_connect_cfm+0x29/0x190 [bluetooth]

Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@xxxxxxx>
---
 net/bluetooth/iso.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c
index 8ed818254dc8..cb004b678d65 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c
@@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ static int iso_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* This function requires the caller to hold sk lock */
 static int iso_listen_bis(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -1128,7 +1129,15 @@ static int iso_listen_bis(struct sock *sk)
 	if (!hdev)
 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
 
+	/* Prevent sk from being freed whilst unlocked */
+	sock_hold(sk);
+
+	/* To avoid circular locking dependencies,
+	 * hdev should be locked first before sk.
+	 */
+	release_sock(sk);
 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+	lock_sock(sk);
 
 	/* Fail if user set invalid QoS */
 	if (iso_pi(sk)->qos_user_set && !check_bcast_qos(&iso_pi(sk)->qos)) {
@@ -1161,7 +1170,13 @@ static int iso_listen_bis(struct sock *sk)
 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
 
 unlock:
+	/* Unlock order should be in reverse from lock order. */
+	release_sock(sk);
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	sock_put(sk);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1417,6 +1432,7 @@ static void iso_conn_defer_accept(struct hci_conn *conn)
 	hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_ACCEPT_CIS, sizeof(cp), &cp);
 }
 
+/* This function requires the caller to hold sk lock */
 static void iso_conn_big_sync(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -1428,6 +1444,14 @@ static void iso_conn_big_sync(struct sock *sk)
 	if (!hdev)
 		return;
 
+	/* Prevent sk from being freed whilst unlocked */
+	sock_hold(sk);
+
+	/* To avoid circular locking dependencies, hdev should be
+	 * locked first before sk.
+	 */
+	release_sock(sk);
+
 	/* hci_le_big_create_sync requires hdev lock to be held, since
 	 * it enqueues the HCI LE BIG Create Sync command via
 	 * hci_cmd_sync_queue_once, which checks hdev flags that might
@@ -1435,6 +1459,8 @@ static void iso_conn_big_sync(struct sock *sk)
 	 */
 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
 
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(BT_SK_BIG_SYNC, &iso_pi(sk)->flags)) {
 		err = hci_le_big_create_sync(hdev, iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon,
 					     &iso_pi(sk)->qos,
@@ -1446,7 +1472,12 @@ static void iso_conn_big_sync(struct sock *sk)
 				   err);
 	}
 
+	/* Unlock order should be in reverse from lock order. */
+	release_sock(sk);
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	sock_put(sk);
 }
 
 static int iso_sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
-- 
2.40.1





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