On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 07:49:23PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote: > bio_for_each_segment_all is supposed to be used by bio which owns the > bvec table, so it is just fine to return bvec pointer by bio_for_each_segment_all > to save extra bvec copy. No. And you wrote this code, so I'd expect you to know this: bio_for_each_segment_all() can _not_ return a pointer into the original bvec table, it has to synthesize bvecs - same as regular bio_for_each_segment() - because it has to break bvecs up into individiual pages. There was zero benefit to the way you were doing it, you were just adding pointer access to something that was on the caller's stack. > And the change becomes not efficient any more. Based on _what_? Code size doesn't change, as I already showed hch. What's your claim?