Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote: > So currently we already have BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag and what you do in this > patch partially duplicates that. So either I'd drop that flag or instead of > bi_cleanup_mode variable (which honestly looks a bit wasteful given how we > microoptimize struct bio) just add another BIO_ flag... I'm fine with translating the FOLL_* flags to the BIO_* flags. I could add a BIO_PAGE_PINNED and translate: FOLL_GET => 0 FOLL_PIN => BIO_PAGE_PINNED 0 => BIO_NO_PAGE_REF It would seem that BIO_NO_PAGE_REF can't be set for BIO_PAGE_PINNED because BIO_NO_PAGE_REF governs whether bio_release_pages() calls __bio_release_pages() - which would be necessary. However, bio_release_page() can do one or the other on the basis of BIO_PAGE_PINNED being specified. So in my patch I would end up with: static void bio_release_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page) { if (bio->bi_flags & BIO_NO_PAGE_REF) ; else if (bio->bi_flags & BIO_PAGE_PINNED) unpin_user_page(page); else put_page(page); } (This is called from four places, so it has to handle BIO_NO_PAGE_REF). It might make sense flip the logic of BIO_NO_PAGE_REF so that we have, say: FOLL_GET => BIO_PAGE_REFFED FOLL_PIN => BIO_PAGE_PINNED 0 => 0 Set BIO_PAGE_REFFED by default and clear it in bio_iov_bvec_set(). Note that one reason I was thinking of saving the returned FOLL_* flags is that I don't know if, at some point, the VM will acquire yet more different cleanup modes - or even if a page could at some point be both ref'd *and* pinned. Also, I could change the interface to return something other than FOLL_* - it just seems that they're appropriate given the underlying VM interface. David