Re: Reordering of ublk IO requests

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Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

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> On Fri, Nov 18, 2022 at 01:35:29PM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
>> On 11/18/22 13:12, Ming Lei wrote:
>> [...]
>> >>> You can only assign it to zoned write request, but you still have to check
>> >>> the sequence inside each zone, right? Then why not just check LBAs in
>> >>> each zone simply?
>> >>
>> >> We would need to know the zone map, which is not otherwise required.
>> >> Then we would need to track the write pointer for each open zone for
>> >> each queue, so that we can stall writes that are not issued at the write
>> >> pointer. This is in effect all zones, because we cannot track when zones
>> >> are implicitly closed. Then, if different queues are issuing writes to
>> >
>> > Can you explain "implicitly closed" state a bit?
>> >
>> > From https://zonedstorage.io/docs/introduction/zoned-storage, only the
>> > following words are mentioned about closed state:
>> >
>> >     ```Conversely, implicitly or explicitly opened zoned can be transitioned to the
>> >     closed state using the CLOSE ZONE command.```
>>
>> When a write is issued to an empty or closed zone, the drive will
>> automatically transition the zone into the implicit open state. This is
>> called implicit open because the host did not (explicitly) issue an open
>> zone command.
>>
>> When there are too many implicitly open zones, the drive may choose to
>> close one of the implicitly opened zone to implicitly open the zone that
>> is a target for a write command.
>>
>> Simple in a nutshell. This is done so that the drive can work with a
>> limited set of resources needed to handle open zones, that is, zones that
>> are being written. There are some more nasty details to all this with
>> limits on the number of open zones and active zones that a zoned drive may
>> have.
>
> OK, thanks for the clarification about implicitly closed, but I
> understand this close can't change the zone's write pointer.

You are right, it does not matter if the zone is implicitly closed, I
was mistaken. But we still have to track the write pointer of every zone
in open or active state, otherwise we cannot know if a write that arrive
to a zone with no outstanding IO is actually at the write pointer, or
whether we need to hold it.

>
>>
>> >
>> > zone info can be cached in the mapping(hash table)(zone sector is the key, and zone
>> > info is the value), which can be implemented as one LRU style. If any zone
>> > info isn't hit in the mapping table, ioctl(BLKREPORTZONE) can be called for
>> > obtaining the zone info.
>> >
>> >> the same zone, we need to sync across queues. Userspace may have
>> >> synchronization in place to issue writes with multiple threads while
>> >> still hitting the write pointer.
>> >
>> > You can trust mq-dealine, which guaranteed that write IO is sent to ->queue_rq()
>> > in order, no matter MQ or SQ.
>> >
>> > Yes, it could be issue from multiple queues for ublksrv, which doesn't sync
>> > among multiple queues.
>> >
>> > But per-zone re-order still can solve the issue, just need one lock
>> > for each zone to cover the MQ re-order.
>>
>> That lock is already there and using it, mq-deadline will never dispatch
>> more than one write per zone at any time. This is to avoid write
>> reordering. So multi queue or not, for any zone, there is no possibility
>> of having writes reordered.
>
> oops, I miss the single queue depth point per zone, so ublk won't break
> zoned write at all, and I agree order of batch IOs is one problem, but
> not hard to solve.

The current implementation _does_ break zoned write because it reverses
batched writes. But if it is an easy fix, that is cool :)

Best regards,
Andreas




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