Hello Pavel Begunkov, The patch 13a184e26965: "block/bio: add pcpu caching for non-polling bio_put" from Oct 21, 2022, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: block/bio.c:450 bio_alloc_percpu_cache() error: we previously assumed 'bio' could be null (see line 449) block/bio.c 433 static struct bio *bio_alloc_percpu_cache(struct block_device *bdev, 434 unsigned short nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp, 435 struct bio_set *bs) 436 { 437 struct bio_alloc_cache *cache; 438 struct bio *bio; 439 440 cache = per_cpu_ptr(bs->cache, get_cpu()); 441 if (!cache->free_list && 442 READ_ONCE(cache->nr_irq) >= ALLOC_CACHE_THRESHOLD) { Imagine "cache->free_list" is NULL but cache->nr_irq is less than the threshold. 443 bio_alloc_irq_cache_splice(cache); 444 if (!cache->free_list) { 445 put_cpu(); 446 return NULL; 447 } 448 } 449 bio = cache->free_list; --> 450 cache->free_list = bio->bi_next; ^^^^^^^^^^^^ It would lead to a NULL dereference here. 451 cache->nr--; 452 put_cpu(); 453 454 bio_init(bio, bdev, nr_vecs ? bio->bi_inline_vecs : NULL, nr_vecs, opf); 455 bio->bi_pool = bs; 456 return bio; 457 } regards, dan carpenter