Hi Christoph, On Wed, Jul 27, 2022 at 06:22:34PM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > As stated in the previous discussion I think this is a very bad idea > that leads to a lot of boiler plate code. If you don't want to rely But you never point out where the boiler plate code is, care to share what/where it is? If you don't like xarray, we can replace it with one plain array from the beginning, this change is just in implementation level. Given it is ABI interface, I'd suggest to consolidate it from the beginning. > on zeroed fields we can add a mask of valid fields, similar to how > e.g. the statx API works. With one mask for marking valid fields, we still need to group fields, and one bit in mask has to represent one single group, and it can't represent each single field. Also one length field has to be added in the header for keeping compatibility with old app. With the above two change, it becomes very similar with the approach in this patch. IMO there are more advantages in grouping parameter explicitly: 1) avoid big chunk of memory for storing lots of unnecessary parameter if the big params data structure is extended, and we just store whatever the userspace cares. 2) easy to add new type by just implementing two callbacks(both optionally), and code is actually well organized, and each callback just focuses on the interested parameter type 3) parameter is easier to verify, since we know each parameter's length and type. With mask, we can only know if one parameter type exists in the big parameters data structure or not. Thanks, Ming