Hello, On Fri, Jul 01, 2022 at 05:34:37PM +0800, Yu Kuai wrote: > +static void __tg_update_skipped(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) > +{ > + unsigned long jiffy_elapsed = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; > + u64 bps_limit = tg_bps_limit(tg, rw); > + u32 iops_limit = tg_iops_limit(tg, rw); > + > + /* > + * Following calculation won't overflow as long as bios that are > + * dispatched later won't preempt already throttled bios. Even if such > + * overflow do happen, there should be no problem because we are using > + * unsigned here, and bytes_skipped/io_skipped will be updated > + * correctly. > + */ > + if (bps_limit != U64_MAX) > + tg->bytes_skipped[rw] += > + calculate_bytes_allowed(bps_limit, jiffy_elapsed) - > + tg->bytes_disp[rw]; > + if (iops_limit != UINT_MAX) > + tg->io_skipped[rw] += > + calculate_io_allowed(iops_limit, jiffy_elapsed) - > + tg->io_disp[rw]; I'm not quiet sure this is correct. What if the limit keeps changing across different values? Then we'd be calculating the skipped amount based on the last configuration only which would be incorrect. It's probably more straight-forward if the code keeps track of the total budget allowed in the period somewhere and keeps adding to it whenever it wanna calculates the current budget - sth like: tg->bytes_budget[rw] += calculate_bytes_allowed(limit, jiffies - tg->last_budget_at); tg->last_budget_at = jiffies; then, you'd always know the correct budget. > +} > + > +static void tg_update_skipped(struct throtl_grp *tg) > +{ > + if (tg->service_queue.nr_queued[READ]) > + __tg_update_skipped(tg, READ); > + if (tg->service_queue.nr_queued[WRITE]) > + __tg_update_skipped(tg, WRITE); > + > + throtl_log(&tg->service_queue, "%s: %llu %llu %u %u\n", __func__, > + tg->bytes_skipped[READ], tg->bytes_skipped[WRITE], > + tg->io_skipped[READ], tg->io_skipped[WRITE]); > +} Also, please add a comment explaining what this is all about. What is the code trying to achieve, why and how? Thanks. -- tejun