Re: [PATCH 09/10] md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed

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On 7/18/22 08:34, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
This ensures device names don't get prematurely reused.  Instead add a
deleted flag to skip already deleted devices in mddev_get and other
places that only want to see live mddevs.

Reported-by; Logan Gunthorpe <logang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
---
  drivers/md/md.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
  drivers/md/md.h |  1 +
  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 805f2b4ed9c0d..08cf21ad4c2d7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -625,6 +625,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_flush_request);
static inline struct mddev *mddev_get(struct mddev *mddev)
  {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&all_mddevs_lock);
+
+	if (mddev->deleted)
+		return NULL;
  	atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
  	return mddev;
  }

Why can't we use 'atomic_inc_unless_zero' here and do away with the additional 'deleted' flag?

@@ -639,7 +643,7 @@ static void mddev_put(struct mddev *mddev)
  	    mddev->ctime == 0 && !mddev->hold_active) {
  		/* Array is not configured at all, and not held active,
  		 * so destroy it */
-		list_del_init(&mddev->all_mddevs);
+		mddev->deleted = true;
/*
  		 * Call queue_work inside the spinlock so that
@@ -719,8 +723,8 @@ static struct mddev *mddev_find(dev_t unit)
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  	mddev = mddev_find_locked(unit);
-	if (mddev)
-		mddev_get(mddev);
+	if (mddev && !mddev_get(mddev))
+		mddev = NULL;
  	spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
return mddev;
@@ -3338,6 +3342,8 @@ static bool md_rdev_overlaps(struct md_rdev *rdev)
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs) {
+		if (mddev->deleted)
+			continue;

Any particular reason why you can't use the 'mddev_get()' / 'mddev_put()' sequence here? After all, I don't think that 'mddev' should vanish while being in this loop, no?

  		rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
  			if (rdev != rdev2 && rdev->bdev == rdev2->bdev &&
  			    md_rdevs_overlap(rdev, rdev2)) {
@@ -5525,11 +5531,10 @@ md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
  	if (!entry->show)
  		return -EIO;
  	spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&mddev->all_mddevs)) {
+	if (!mddev_get(mddev)) { >   		spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  		return -EBUSY;
  	}
-	mddev_get(mddev);
  	spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
@@ -5550,11 +5555,10 @@ md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  		return -EACCES;
  	spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&mddev->all_mddevs)) {
+	if (!mddev_get(mddev)) {
  		spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  		return -EBUSY;
  	}
-	mddev_get(mddev);
  	spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  	rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
  	mddev_put(mddev);
@@ -7851,7 +7855,7 @@ static void md_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
  	bioset_exit(&mddev->bio_set);
  	bioset_exit(&mddev->sync_set);
- kfree(mddev);
+	mddev_free(mddev);
  }
const struct block_device_operations md_fops =
@@ -8173,6 +8177,8 @@ static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
  		if (!l--) {
  			mddev = list_entry(tmp, struct mddev, all_mddevs);
  			mddev_get(mddev);
+			if (!mddev_get(mddev))
+				continue;
  			spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  			return mddev;
  		}
@@ -8186,25 +8192,35 @@ static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	struct list_head *tmp;
  	struct mddev *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
+	struct mddev *to_put = NULL;
++*pos;
  	if (v == (void*)2)
  		return NULL;
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
-	if (v == (void*)1)
+	if (v == (void*)1) {
  		tmp = all_mddevs.next;
-	else
+	} else {
+		to_put = mddev;
  		tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
-	if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
-		next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,struct mddev,all_mddevs));
-	else {
-		next_mddev = (void*)2;
-		*pos = 0x10000;
  	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (tmp == &all_mddevs) {
+			next_mddev = (void*)2;
+			*pos = 0x10000;
+			break;
+		}
+		next_mddev = list_entry(tmp, struct mddev, all_mddevs);
+		if (mddev_get(next_mddev))
+			break;
+		mddev = next_mddev;
+		tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
+	};
  	spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
- if (v != (void*)1)
+	if (to_put)
  		mddev_put(mddev);
  	return next_mddev;
@@ -8768,6 +8784,8 @@ void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread)
  			goto skip;
  		spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  		list_for_each_entry(mddev2, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs) {
+			if (mddev2->deleted)
+				continue;
  			if (mddev2 == mddev)
  				continue;
  			if (!mddev->parallel_resync
@@ -9570,7 +9588,8 @@ static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(mddev, n, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs) {
-		mddev_get(mddev);
+		if (!mddev_get(mddev))
+			continue;
  		spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  		if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
  			if (mddev->pers)
@@ -9925,7 +9944,8 @@ static __exit void md_exit(void)
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(mddev, n, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs) {
-		mddev_get(mddev);
+		if (!mddev_get(mddev))
+			continue;
  		spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
  		export_array(mddev);
  		mddev->ctime = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index 1a85dbe78a71c..bc870e1f1e8c2 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ struct mddev {
atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
  	struct list_head		all_mddevs;
+	bool				deleted;
const struct attribute_group *to_remove;

Cheers,

Hannes



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