On Wed, Mar 16, 2022 at 03:38:55PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > Well, but another effect of READ_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE() is that it > effectively forces the compiler to not store any intermediate value in > bd_openers. If you have code like bdev->bd_openers++, and bd_openers has > value say 1, the compiler is fully within its rights if unlocked reader > sees values, 1, 0, 3, 2. It would have to be a vicious compiler but the C > standard allows that and some of the optimizations compilers end up doing > result in code which is not far from this (read more about KCSAN and the > motivation behind it for details). So data_race() annotation is *not* > enough for unlocked bd_openers usage. > > > Use of atomic_t for lo->lo_disk->part0->bd_openers does not help, for > > currently lo->lo_mutex is held in order to avoid races. That is, it is > > disk->open_mutex which loop_clr_fd() needs to hold when accessing > > lo->lo_disk->part0->bd_openers. > > It does help because with atomic_t, seeing any intermediate values is not > possible even for unlocked readers. The Linux memory model guarantees atomic reads from 32-bit integers. But if it makes everyone happier I could do a READ_ONCE here.