Hi, This has alloc_cmd() cleanup that removes statically hardcoded function parameter and removes the need for the local variable on the stack. Detailed test log is below that creates 5 memory backed nullb devices with queue_mode=0 (NULL_Q_BIO) and runs fio verify job, here is the summery:- # grep err= p/null-blk-alloc-cmd/0000-cover-letter.patch write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147181: Wed Feb 16 00:09:07 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147184: Wed Feb 16 00:09:09 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147187: Wed Feb 16 00:09:10 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147190: Wed Feb 16 00:09:11 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147193: Wed Feb 16 00:09:13 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147196: Wed Feb 16 00:09:14 2022 -ck Chaitanya Kulkarni (2): null_blk: remove hardcoded alloc_cmd() parameter null_blk: remove local var & init cmd in alloc_cmd drivers/block/null_blk/main.c | 29 ++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) fio verification test log for memory backed null_blk queue mode=0 (BIO): root@dev linux-block (for-next) # git am p/null-blk-alloc-cmd/*patch ; git am --skip Patch is empty. When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue". If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead. To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort". Applying: null_blk: remove hardcoded alloc_cmd() parameter Applying: null_blk: remove local var & init cmd in alloc_cmd root@dev linux-block (for-next) # ./compile_nullb.sh + umount /mnt/nullb0 umount: /mnt/nullb0: no mount point specified. + rmdir 'config/nullb/nullb*' rmdir: failed to remove 'config/nullb/nullb*': No such file or directory + dmesg -c + modprobe -r null_blk + lsmod + grep null_blk + git apply wip.diff ++ nproc + make -j 48 M=drivers/block modules CC [M] drivers/block/pktcdvd.o CC [M] drivers/block/null_blk/main.o LD [M] drivers/block/null_blk/null_blk.o MODPOST drivers/block/Module.symvers LD [M] drivers/block/null_blk/null_blk.ko LD [M] drivers/block/pktcdvd.ko + HOST=drivers/block/null_blk/ ++ uname -r + HOST_DEST=/lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block/null_blk/ + cp drivers/block/null_blk//null_blk.ko /lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block/null_blk// + ls -lrth /lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block/null_blk//null_blk.ko -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.1M Feb 16 00:08 /lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block/null_blk//null_blk.ko + sleep 1 + dmesg -c root@dev linux-block (for-next) # ./nullbtests.sh 5 + rmdir 'config/nullb/nullb*' rmdir: failed to remove 'config/nullb/nullb*': No such file or directory + NN=5 + modprobe -r null_blk + modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 queue_mode=0 + echo loading devices loading devices ++ seq 0 5 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb0 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb0 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb0/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb0/index + IDX=0 + echo -n ' 0 ' 0 + sleep .50 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb1 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb1 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb1/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb1/index + IDX=1 + echo -n ' 1 ' 1 + sleep .50 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb2 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb2 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb2/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb2/index + IDX=2 + echo -n ' 2 ' 2 + sleep .50 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb3 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb3 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb3/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb3/index + IDX=3 + echo -n ' 3 ' 3 + sleep .50 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb4 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb4 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb4/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb4/index + IDX=4 + echo -n ' 4 ' 4 + sleep .50 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + NULLB_DIR=config/nullb/nullb5 + mkdir config/nullb/nullb5 + echo 1 + echo 512 + echo 2048 + cat config/nullb/nullb5/queue_mode 0 + echo 1 ++ cat config/nullb/nullb5/index + IDX=5 + echo -n ' 5 ' 5 + sleep .50 + lsblk + grep null + sort nullb0 251:0 0 2G 0 disk nullb1 251:1 0 2G 0 disk nullb2 251:2 0 2G 0 disk nullb3 251:3 0 2G 0 disk nullb4 251:4 0 2G 0 disk nullb5 251:5 0 2G 0 disk + sleep 1 + dmesg -c [40716.294759] null_blk: module loaded + lsblk + grep null nullb0 251:0 0 2G 0 disk nullb1 251:1 0 2G 0 disk nullb2 251:2 0 2G 0 disk nullb3 251:3 0 2G 0 disk nullb4 251:4 0 2G 0 disk nullb5 251:5 0 2G 0 disk ++ seq 0 5 + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb0 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147181: Wed Feb 16 00:09:07 2022 read: IOPS=106k, BW=415MiB/s (436MB/s)(158MiB/381msec) slat (usec): min=6, max=264, avg= 6.98, stdev= 1.71 clat (usec): min=3, max=991, avg=142.46, stdev=20.06 lat (usec): min=10, max=998, avg=149.48, stdev=20.15 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 137], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 139], | 30.00th=[ 139], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 139], 60.00th=[ 141], | 70.00th=[ 141], 80.00th=[ 145], 90.00th=[ 153], 95.00th=[ 157], | 99.00th=[ 163], 99.50th=[ 167], 99.90th=[ 388], 99.95th=[ 404], | 99.99th=[ 996] write: IOPS=90.9k, BW=355MiB/s (372MB/s)(250MiB/704msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=7, max=575, avg= 8.93, stdev= 3.38 clat (usec): min=3, max=936, avg=166.52, stdev=34.55 lat (usec): min=11, max=956, avg=175.51, stdev=36.35 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 149], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 153], 20.00th=[ 155], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 157], 50.00th=[ 159], 60.00th=[ 159], | 70.00th=[ 163], 80.00th=[ 167], 90.00th=[ 176], 95.00th=[ 186], | 99.00th=[ 338], 99.50th=[ 351], 99.90th=[ 367], 99.95th=[ 371], | 99.99th=[ 930] bw ( KiB/s): min=156416, max=354874, per=70.30%, avg=255645.00, stdev=140331.00, samples=2 iops : min=39104, max=88718, avg=63911.00, stdev=35082.40, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=97.47% lat (usec) : 500=2.48%, 1000=0.03% cpu : usr=15.59%, sys=84.23%, ctx=6, majf=0, minf=968 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40522,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=415MiB/s (436MB/s), 415MiB/s-415MiB/s (436MB/s-436MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=381-381msec WRITE: bw=355MiB/s (372MB/s), 355MiB/s-355MiB/s (372MB/s-372MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=704-704msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb0: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb1 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147184: Wed Feb 16 00:09:09 2022 read: IOPS=104k, BW=408MiB/s (428MB/s)(158MiB/387msec) slat (nsec): min=6572, max=89550, avg=7113.54, stdev=2792.32 clat (usec): min=3, max=465, avg=145.00, stdev=15.42 lat (usec): min=10, max=472, avg=152.16, stdev=15.88 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 139], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 141], | 30.00th=[ 141], 40.00th=[ 141], 50.00th=[ 141], 60.00th=[ 141], | 70.00th=[ 143], 80.00th=[ 145], 90.00th=[ 157], 95.00th=[ 159], | 99.00th=[ 212], 99.50th=[ 225], 99.90th=[ 314], 99.95th=[ 322], | 99.99th=[ 433] write: IOPS=88.9k, BW=347MiB/s (364MB/s)(250MiB/720msec); 0 zone resets slat (nsec): min=6993, max=96042, avg=9156.56, stdev=2720.33 clat (usec): min=3, max=450, avg=170.31, stdev=34.71 lat (usec): min=12, max=470, avg=179.53, stdev=36.55 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 151], 5.00th=[ 153], 10.00th=[ 155], 20.00th=[ 157], | 30.00th=[ 157], 40.00th=[ 159], 50.00th=[ 161], 60.00th=[ 163], | 70.00th=[ 165], 80.00th=[ 172], 90.00th=[ 182], 95.00th=[ 241], | 99.00th=[ 343], 99.50th=[ 351], 99.90th=[ 379], 99.95th=[ 396], | 99.99th=[ 429] bw ( KiB/s): min=161568, max=350432, per=72.00%, avg=256000.00, stdev=133547.02, samples=2 iops : min=40392, max=87608, avg=64000.00, stdev=33386.75, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=97.09% lat (usec) : 500=2.89% cpu : usr=16.73%, sys=83.18%, ctx=1, majf=0, minf=967 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40429,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=408MiB/s (428MB/s), 408MiB/s-408MiB/s (428MB/s-428MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=387-387msec WRITE: bw=347MiB/s (364MB/s), 347MiB/s-347MiB/s (364MB/s-364MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=720-720msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb2 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147187: Wed Feb 16 00:09:10 2022 read: IOPS=107k, BW=417MiB/s (437MB/s)(158MiB/379msec) slat (nsec): min=6542, max=27301, avg=6923.84, stdev=1079.78 clat (usec): min=3, max=3044, avg=141.83, stdev=56.14 lat (usec): min=10, max=3051, avg=148.80, stdev=56.16 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 137], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 139], | 30.00th=[ 139], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 139], 60.00th=[ 139], | 70.00th=[ 139], 80.00th=[ 143], 90.00th=[ 151], 95.00th=[ 155], | 99.00th=[ 159], 99.50th=[ 161], 99.90th=[ 169], 99.95th=[ 176], | 99.99th=[ 3032] write: IOPS=90.4k, BW=353MiB/s (370MB/s)(250MiB/708msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=7, max=109, avg= 8.98, stdev= 2.98 clat (usec): min=3, max=437, avg=167.45, stdev=35.25 lat (usec): min=11, max=456, avg=176.50, stdev=37.09 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 149], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 151], 20.00th=[ 153], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 157], 50.00th=[ 159], 60.00th=[ 161], | 70.00th=[ 163], 80.00th=[ 169], 90.00th=[ 178], 95.00th=[ 235], | 99.00th=[ 343], 99.50th=[ 355], 99.90th=[ 404], 99.95th=[ 416], | 99.99th=[ 429] bw ( KiB/s): min=160240, max=351760, per=70.80%, avg=256000.00, stdev=135425.09, samples=2 iops : min=40060, max=87940, avg=64000.00, stdev=33856.27, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=97.36% lat (usec) : 500=2.60% lat (msec) : 4=0.01% cpu : usr=15.30%, sys=84.42%, ctx=3, majf=0, minf=967 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40438,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=417MiB/s (437MB/s), 417MiB/s-417MiB/s (437MB/s-437MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=379-379msec WRITE: bw=353MiB/s (370MB/s), 353MiB/s-353MiB/s (370MB/s-370MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=708-708msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb2: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb3 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147190: Wed Feb 16 00:09:11 2022 read: IOPS=108k, BW=422MiB/s (442MB/s)(159MiB/376msec) slat (nsec): min=6533, max=32571, avg=6916.65, stdev=1061.06 clat (usec): min=3, max=171, avg=140.45, stdev= 5.74 lat (usec): min=10, max=178, avg=147.41, stdev= 5.88 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 137], 5.00th=[ 137], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 139], | 30.00th=[ 139], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 139], 60.00th=[ 139], | 70.00th=[ 139], 80.00th=[ 143], 90.00th=[ 151], 95.00th=[ 155], | 99.00th=[ 157], 99.50th=[ 159], 99.90th=[ 165], 99.95th=[ 165], | 99.99th=[ 172] write: IOPS=91.8k, BW=359MiB/s (376MB/s)(250MiB/697msec); 0 zone resets slat (nsec): min=7034, max=78768, avg=8833.05, stdev=2474.79 clat (usec): min=3, max=370, avg=164.93, stdev=32.58 lat (usec): min=11, max=387, avg=173.82, stdev=34.29 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 147], 5.00th=[ 149], 10.00th=[ 151], 20.00th=[ 153], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 155], 50.00th=[ 157], 60.00th=[ 159], | 70.00th=[ 161], 80.00th=[ 165], 90.00th=[ 176], 95.00th=[ 184], | 99.00th=[ 338], 99.50th=[ 347], 99.90th=[ 355], 99.95th=[ 359], | 99.99th=[ 363] bw ( KiB/s): min=152648, max=359352, per=69.70%, avg=256000.00, stdev=146161.80, samples=2 iops : min=38162, max=89838, avg=64000.00, stdev=36540.45, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=97.62% lat (usec) : 500=2.36% cpu : usr=16.79%, sys=83.21%, ctx=1, majf=0, minf=969 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40603,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=422MiB/s (442MB/s), 422MiB/s-422MiB/s (442MB/s-442MB/s), io=159MiB (166MB), run=376-376msec WRITE: bw=359MiB/s (376MB/s), 359MiB/s-359MiB/s (376MB/s-376MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=697-697msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb3: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb4 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147193: Wed Feb 16 00:09:13 2022 read: IOPS=107k, BW=418MiB/s (439MB/s)(158MiB/378msec) slat (nsec): min=6573, max=29957, avg=6952.35, stdev=1092.02 clat (usec): min=3, max=215, avg=141.35, stdev= 6.36 lat (usec): min=10, max=225, avg=148.35, stdev= 6.51 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 137], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 139], | 30.00th=[ 139], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 139], 60.00th=[ 139], | 70.00th=[ 141], 80.00th=[ 143], 90.00th=[ 153], 95.00th=[ 157], | 99.00th=[ 161], 99.50th=[ 165], 99.90th=[ 174], 99.95th=[ 192], | 99.99th=[ 212] write: IOPS=90.4k, BW=353MiB/s (370MB/s)(250MiB/708msec); 0 zone resets slat (nsec): min=7033, max=86665, avg=8993.79, stdev=2568.28 clat (usec): min=3, max=377, avg=167.49, stdev=33.02 lat (usec): min=11, max=397, avg=176.55, stdev=34.75 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 149], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 153], 20.00th=[ 155], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 157], 50.00th=[ 159], 60.00th=[ 161], | 70.00th=[ 163], 80.00th=[ 169], 90.00th=[ 178], 95.00th=[ 204], | 99.00th=[ 338], 99.50th=[ 347], 99.90th=[ 359], 99.95th=[ 359], | 99.99th=[ 371] bw ( KiB/s): min=158648, max=353352, per=70.80%, avg=256000.00, stdev=137676.52, samples=2 iops : min=39662, max=88338, avg=64000.00, stdev=34419.13, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=97.45% lat (usec) : 500=2.53% cpu : usr=16.42%, sys=83.58%, ctx=3, majf=0, minf=967 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40484,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=418MiB/s (439MB/s), 418MiB/s-418MiB/s (439MB/s-439MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=378-378msec WRITE: bw=353MiB/s (370MB/s), 353MiB/s-353MiB/s (370MB/s-370MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=708-708msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb4: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% + for i in `seq 0 $NN` + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/dev/nullb5 write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1) write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=147196: Wed Feb 16 00:09:14 2022 read: IOPS=106k, BW=413MiB/s (433MB/s)(158MiB/383msec) slat (nsec): min=6582, max=79441, avg=7054.21, stdev=1404.54 clat (usec): min=3, max=362, avg=143.50, stdev=10.11 lat (usec): min=10, max=378, avg=150.60, stdev=10.45 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 139], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 139], 20.00th=[ 139], | 30.00th=[ 141], 40.00th=[ 141], 50.00th=[ 141], 60.00th=[ 141], | 70.00th=[ 143], 80.00th=[ 145], 90.00th=[ 157], 95.00th=[ 161], | 99.00th=[ 169], 99.50th=[ 174], 99.90th=[ 273], 99.95th=[ 318], | 99.99th=[ 334] write: IOPS=91.7k, BW=358MiB/s (376MB/s)(250MiB/698msec); 0 zone resets slat (nsec): min=7104, max=68841, avg=8834.00, stdev=2372.91 clat (usec): min=3, max=388, avg=165.07, stdev=27.10 lat (usec): min=11, max=407, avg=173.97, stdev=28.46 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 149], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 153], 20.00th=[ 155], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 157], 50.00th=[ 159], 60.00th=[ 161], | 70.00th=[ 163], 80.00th=[ 169], 90.00th=[ 178], 95.00th=[ 186], | 99.00th=[ 322], 99.50th=[ 355], 99.90th=[ 371], 99.95th=[ 375], | 99.99th=[ 383] bw ( KiB/s): min=149928, max=362072, per=69.80%, avg=256000.00, stdev=150008.46, samples=2 iops : min=37482, max=90518, avg=64000.00, stdev=37502.12, samples=2 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%, 100=0.01%, 250=98.32% lat (usec) : 500=1.65% cpu : usr=16.03%, sys=83.87%, ctx=2, majf=0, minf=968 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40473,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=413MiB/s (433MB/s), 413MiB/s-413MiB/s (433MB/s-433MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=383-383msec WRITE: bw=358MiB/s (376MB/s), 358MiB/s-358MiB/s (376MB/s-376MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=698-698msec Disk stats (read/write): nullb5: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% blktests results :- root@dev blktests (master) # ./check block block/001 (stress device hotplugging) [passed] runtime 89.813s ... 91.043s block/002 (remove a device while running blktrace) [passed] runtime 1.824s ... 1.852s block/006 (run null-blk in blocking mode) [passed] read iops 364023 ... 359050 runtime 181.911s ... 184.498s block/009 (check page-cache coherency after BLKDISCARD) [passed] runtime 0.926s ... 1.067s block/010 (run I/O on null_blk with shared and non-shared tags) [passed] Individual tags read iops 448837 ... 445592 runtime 315.205s ... 316.587s Shared tags read iops 449357 ... 448645 block/014 (run null-blk with blk-mq and timeout injection configured) [not run] null_blk module does not have parameter timeout block/015 (run null-blk on different schedulers with requeue injection configured) [not run] null_blk module does not have parameter requeue block/016 (send a signal to a process waiting on a frozen queue) [passed] runtime 7.201s ... 7.199s block/017 (do I/O and check the inflight counter) [passed] runtime 1.845s ... 1.846s block/018 (do I/O and check iostats times) [passed] runtime 5.316s ... 5.323s block/020 (run null-blk on different schedulers with only one hardware tag) [passed] runtime 31.868s ... 31.902s block/021 (read/write nr_requests on null-blk with different schedulers) [passed] runtime 4.234s ... 4.095s block/022 (Test hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence) [passed] runtime 30.287s ... 30.249s block/023 (do I/O on all null_blk queue modes) [passed] runtime 0.580s ... 0.571s block/024 (do I/O faster than a jiffy and check iostats times) [passed] runtime 3.042s ... 3.064s block/025 (do a huge discard with 4k sector size) [passed] runtime 4.419s ... 4.404s block/027 (stress device hotplugging with running fio jobs and different schedulers) [passed] runtime 21.121s ... 21.100s block/028 (do I/O on scsi_debug with DIF/DIX enabled) [passed] runtime 55.964s ... 55.719s block/029 (trigger blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()) [passed] runtime 30.547s ... 30.520s block/030 (trigger the blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() error path) [not run] null_blk module does not have parameter init_hctx block/031 (do IO on null-blk with a host tag set) [passed] runtime 30.512s ... 30.503s -- 2.29.0