Allocating kworker threads on demand has a risk of OOM deadlock. Make sure that each loop device has at least one execution context. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/loop.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index b45198f2d76b..a2f0397d29e5 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -1003,11 +1003,20 @@ static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, !file->f_op->write_iter) lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; + /* + * Allocate a WQ for this loop device. We can't use a global WQ because + * an I/O request will hung when number of active work hits concurrency + * limit due to stacked loop devices. Also, specify WQ_MEM_RECLAIM in + * order to guarantee that loop_process_work() can start processing an + * I/O request even under memory pressure. As a result, this allocation + * sounds a sort of resource wasting prepared for the worst condition. + * We hope that people utilize ioctl(LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE) in order to + * create only minimal number of loop devices. + */ if (!lo->workqueue) - lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d", - WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE, - 0, - lo->lo_number); + lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | + WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE, + 0, lo->lo_number); if (!lo->workqueue) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock; -- 2.32.0