Re: [PATCH 0/5 v2] bfq: Avoid use-after-free when moving processes between cgroups

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On Tue 11-01-22 16:28:35, yukuai (C) wrote:
> 在 2022/01/10 9:49, yukuai (C) 写道:
> > 在 2022/01/07 22:58, Jan Kara 写道:
> > > On Fri 07-01-22 17:15:43, yukuai (C) wrote:
> > > > 在 2022/01/05 22:36, Jan Kara 写道:
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > > 
> > > > > here is the second version of my patches to fix
> > > > > use-after-free issues in BFQ
> > > > > when processes with merged queues get moved to different
> > > > > cgroups. The patches
> > > > > have survived some beating in my test VM but so far I fail
> > > > > to reproduce the
> > > > > original KASAN reports so testing from people who can
> > > > > reproduce them is most
> > > > > welcome. Thanks!
> > > > > 
> > > > > Changes since v1:
> > > > > * Added fix for bfq_put_cooperator()
> > > > > * Added fix to handle move between cgroups in bfq_merge_bio()
> > > > > 
> > > > >                                 Honza
> > > > > Previous versions:
> > > > > Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223171425.3551-1-jack@xxxxxxx # v1
> > > > > .
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > I repoduced the problem again with this patchset...
> > > 
> > > Thanks for testing!
> > > 
> > > > [   71.004788] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
> > > > __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x21/0x290
> > > > [   71.006328] Read of size 1 at addr ffff88817a3dc0b0 by task rmmod/801
> > > > [   71.007723]
> > > > [   71.008068] CPU: 7 PID: 801 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W
> > > > 5.16.0-rc5-next-2021127
> > > > [   71.009995] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX,
> > > > 1996), BIOS
> > > > ?-20190727_073836-4
> > > > [   71.012274] Call Trace:
> > > > [   71.012603]  <TASK>
> > > > [   71.012886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
> > > > [   71.013379]  print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xab/0x36b
> > > > [   71.014182]  ? __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x21/0x290
> > > > [   71.014795]  ? __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x21/0x290
> > > > [   71.015398]  kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
> > > > [   71.015904]  ? _raw_read_lock_bh+0x20/0x40
> > > > [   71.016433]  ? __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x21/0x290
> > > > [   71.017033]  __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x21/0x290
> > > > [   71.017617]  bfq_pd_offline+0xc1/0x110
> > > > [   71.018105]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x14b/0x210
> > > ...
> > > 
> > > > Here is the caller of  __bfq_deactivate_entity:
> > > > (gdb) list *(bfq_pd_offline+0xc1)
> > > > 0xffffffff81c504f1 is in bfq_pd_offline (block/bfq-cgroup.c:942).
> > > > 937                      * entities to the idle tree. It happens
> > > > if, in some
> > > > 938                      * of the calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by
> > > > 939                      * bfq_reparent_active_queues(), the
> > > > queue to move
> > > > is
> > > > 940                      * empty and gets expired.
> > > > 941                      */
> > > > 942                     bfq_flush_idle_tree(st);
> > > > 943             }
> > > > 944
> > > > 945             __bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
> > > 
> > > So this is indeed strange. The group has in some of its idle service
> > > trees
> > > an entity whose entity->sched_data points to already freed cgroup. In
> > > particular it means the bfqq_entity_service_tree() leads to
> > > somewhere else
> > > than the 'st' we called bfq_flush_idle_tree() with. This looks like a
> > > different kind of problem AFAICT but still it needs fixing :). Can you
> > > please run your reproducer with my patches + the attached debug patch on
> > > top? Hopefully it should tell us more about the problematic entity
> > > and how
> > > it got there... Thanks!
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I'm not sure I understand what you mean... I reporduced again with your
> > debug patch applied, however, no extra messages are printed.
> > 
> > I think this is exactly the same problem we discussed before:
> > 
> > 1) bfqq->new_bfqq is set, they are under g1
> > 2) bfqq is moved to another group, and user thread of new_bfqq exit
> > 3) g1 is offlied
> > 3) io issued from bfqq will end up in new_bfqq, and the offlined
> > g1 will be inserted to st of g1's parent.
> > 
> > Currently such entity should be in active tree, however, I think it's
> > prossible that it can end up in idle tree throuph deactivation of
> > entity?
> > 
> > 4) io is done, new_bfqq is deactivated
> > 5) new_bfqq is freed, and then g1 is freed
> > 6) the problem is triggered when g1's parent is offlined.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I applied the following modification and the problem can't be
> repoduced anymore.
> 
> diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
> index 24a5c5329bcd..9b29af66635f 100644
> --- a/block/bfq-cgroup.c
> +++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
> @@ -730,8 +730,19 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct
> bfq_data *bfqd,
> 
>         if (sync_bfqq) {
>                 entity = &sync_bfqq->entity;
> -               if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
> +               if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data) {
> +                       if (sync_bfqq->new_bfqq) {
> +                               bfq_put_queue(sync_bfqq->new_bfqq);
> +                               sync_bfqq->new_bfqq = NULL;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (bfq_bfqq_coop(sync_bfqq)) {
> +                               bic->stably_merged = false;
> +                               bfq_mark_bfqq_split_coop(sync_bfqq);
> +                       }
> +
>                         bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
> +               }
> 
> I'm not sure if we can set sync_bfqq->new_bfqq = NULL here, however,
> this can make sure the problem here really is what we discussed
> before...

OK, if this fixed the problem for you then I'm wondering why

  WARN_ON_ONCE(sync_bfqq->new_bfqq);

in my patch "bfq: Split shared queues on move between cgroups" didn't
trigger? Now I see how sync_bfqq->new_bfqq can indeed be != NULL here so I
agree with the change in principle (it has to use bfq_put_cooperator()
though) but I'm wondering why the WARN_ON didn't trigger. Or you just
didn't notice?

								Honza

-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR



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