Nowdays we meet the boot regression while enable lots of mtdblock compare with 4.4. The main reason was that the blk_mq_freeze_queue in elevator_init_mq will wait a RCU gap which want to make sure no IO will happen while blk_mq_init_sched. Other module like loop meets this problem too and has been fix with follow patches: 2112f5c1330a loop: Select I/O scheduler 'none' from inside add_disk() 90b7198001f2 blk-mq: Introduce the BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT flag They change the default IO scheduler for loop to 'none'. So no need to call blk_mq_freeze_queue and blk_mq_init_sched. But it seems not appropriate for mtdblocks. Mtdblocks can use 'mq-deadline' to help optimize the random write with the help of mtdblock's cache. Once change to 'none', we may meet the regression for random write. commit 737eb78e82d52d35df166d29af32bf61992de71d Author: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@xxxxxxx> Date: Thu Sep 5 18:51:33 2019 +0900 block: Delay default elevator initialization ... Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq(). ... This commit add blk_mq_freeze_queue in elevator_init_mq which try to make sure no in-flight request while we go through blk_mq_init_sched. But does there any drivers can leave IO alive while we go through elevator_init_mq? And if no, maybe we can just remove this logical to fix the regression... . .