Pardon me for elaborating some of my opinions. > I think this piece of code presumes all jiffies values are greater than > 0, which is the initial value assigned when kzalloc-ing throtl_grp. It > fails on 32-bit linux for the first 5 minutes after booting, since the > jiffies value then will be less than 0. Expressing the jiffies value as greater or less than 0 is a mistake of vagueness. I actually means that comparison in macro "time_after_eq", which written as below in "5.16-rc2" in "include/linux/jiffies.h" at around line 110. #define time_after_eq(a,b) \ (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \ typecheck(unsigned long, b) && \ ((long)((a) - (b)) >= 0)) The "INITIAL_JIFFIES" which is defined as "((unsigned long)(unsigned int)-300*HZ)", converts to "((long)-300*HZ)" and is smaller than "((long)0)". And similarily "timer_after_eq(x, 0)" being evaluated to false holds for x ranged from `INITIAL_JIFFIES <= x <= MAX_LONG` on 32-bit linux. The same thing will not happen for 64-bit linux, since "((unsigned long)(unsigned int)-300*HZ)" is evaluated to a value greater than zero in the macro above. I actually cannot figure out a fix for this problem on 32-bit, if it presumes the jiffies value in "tg->slice_start[rw]" to be either "0" or jiffies "x" holding property of "time_after_eq(x, 0)".
