On Tue, Sep 07, 2021 at 11:04:16AM +0800, Hou Tao wrote: > Let me explain first. The reason it works is due to genl_lock_all() in netlink code. Btw, please properly format your mail. These overly long lines are really hard to read. > If the module removal happens before calling try_module_get(), nbd_cleanup() will > > call genl_unregister_family() first, and then genl_lock_all(). genl_lock_all() will > > prevent ops in nbd_connect_genl_ops() from being called, because the calling > > of nbd ops happens in genl_rcv() which needs to acquire cb_lock first. Good. > I have checked multiple genl_ops, it seems that the reason why these genl_ops > > don't need try_module_get() is that these ops don't create new object through > > genl_ops and just control it. However genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit() will try to > > call try_module_get(), but according to the history (6dc878a8ca39 "netlink: add reference of module in netlink_dump_start"), > > it is because inet_diag_handler_cmd() will call __netlink_dump_start(). And now taking a step back: Why do we even need this extra module reference? For the case where nbd_alloc_config is called from nbd_open we obviously don't need it. In the case where it is called from nbd_genl_connect that prevents unloading nbd when there is a configured but not actually nbd device. Which isn't reallyed need and counter to how other drivers work. Did you try just removing the extra module refcounting?