Instead of using the long printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: ...") to output error message, defining pr_fmt and using the short pr_err("") to do that. The replacemen is done by using the following command: sed -i 's/printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: /pr_err("/g' \ drivers/block/nbd.c Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 5170a630778d..ef94f62895d6 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ #include <linux/nbd-netlink.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "nbd: " fmt + #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/nbd.h> @@ -1854,11 +1857,11 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify at least one socket\n"); + pr_err("must specify at least one socket\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify a size in bytes for the device\n"); + pr_err("must specify a size in bytes for the device\n"); return -EINVAL; } again: @@ -1894,7 +1897,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd_put(nbd); if (index == -1) goto again; - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: nbd%d already in use\n", index); + pr_err("nbd%d already in use\n", index); return -EBUSY; } if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) { @@ -1906,7 +1909,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) if (!nbd->config) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't allocate config\n"); + pr_err("nbd: couldn't allocate config\n"); return -ENOMEM; } refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); @@ -1961,7 +1964,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1]; if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); + pr_err("socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -1970,7 +1973,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd_sock_policy, info->extack); if (ret != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: error processing sock list\n"); + pr_err("error processing sock list\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -2044,7 +2047,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_disconnect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) return -EPERM; if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify an index to disconnect\n"); + pr_err("must specify an index to disconnect\n"); return -EINVAL; } index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); @@ -2052,13 +2055,13 @@ static int nbd_genl_disconnect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (!nbd) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't find device at index %d\n", + pr_err("couldn't find device at index %d\n", index); return -EINVAL; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: device at index %d is going down\n", + pr_err("device at index %d is going down\n", index); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2084,7 +2087,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) return -EPERM; if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify a device to reconfigure\n"); + pr_err("must specify a device to reconfigure\n"); return -EINVAL; } index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]); @@ -2092,7 +2095,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index); if (!nbd) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't find a device at index %d\n", + pr_err("couldn't find a device at index %d\n", index); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2114,7 +2117,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: device at index %d is going down\n", + pr_err("device at index %d is going down\n", index); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2179,7 +2182,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1]; if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); + pr_err("socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -2188,7 +2191,7 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd_sock_policy, info->extack); if (ret != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: error processing sock list\n"); + pr_err("error processing sock list\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -2405,7 +2408,7 @@ static int __init nbd_init(void) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28); if (max_part < 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: max_part must be >= 0\n"); + pr_err("max_part must be >= 0\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2478,7 +2481,7 @@ static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void) nbd = list_first_entry(&del_list, struct nbd_device, list); list_del_init(&nbd->list); if (refcount_read(&nbd->refs) != 1) - printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: possibly leaking a device\n"); + pr_err("possibly leaking a device\n"); nbd_put(nbd); } -- 2.29.2