I'm observing a deadlock every time I try to unplug a xen-blkfront device. With 5.14-rc1+ the deadlock looks like: [ 513.682405] ============================================ [ 513.686617] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 513.691020] 5.14.0-rc1+ #370 Not tainted [ 513.694272] -------------------------------------------- [ 513.698528] xenwatch/144 is trying to acquire lock: [ 513.702424] ffff96dc4a4c1d28 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: del_gendisk+0x53/0x210 [ 513.708768] but task is already holding lock: [ 513.713320] ffff96dc4a4c1d28 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkback_changed+0x118/0xeb9 [xen_blkfront] [ 513.720369] other info that might help us debug this: [ 513.724901] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 513.729241] CPU0 [ 513.731326] ---- [ 513.733404] lock(&disk->open_mutex); [ 513.736679] lock(&disk->open_mutex); [ 513.739988] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 513.745524] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 513.751438] 2 locks held by xenwatch/144: [ 513.755344] #0: ffffffff8c9f3c70 (xenwatch_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xenwatch_thread+0xe6/0x190 [ 513.762137] #1: ffff96dc4a4c1d28 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkback_changed+0x118/0xeb9 [xen_blkfront] [ 513.770381] stack backtrace: [ 513.774785] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1+ #370 [ 513.780131] Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.2.amazon 08/24/2006 [ 513.785097] Call Trace: [ 513.787920] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a [ 513.791223] __lock_acquire.cold+0x14a/0x2ba [ 513.794918] ? mark_held_locks+0x50/0x80 [ 513.798453] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 513.801819] ? del_gendisk+0x53/0x210 [ 513.805334] ? kernfs_put.part.0+0xe8/0x1b0 [ 513.808905] ? del_gendisk+0x53/0x210 [ 513.812230] __mutex_lock+0x8d/0x8c0 [ 513.815415] ? del_gendisk+0x53/0x210 [ 513.818931] ? kernfs_put.part.0+0xe8/0x1b0 [ 513.822594] del_gendisk+0x53/0x210 [ 513.825782] xlvbd_release_gendisk+0x6f/0xb0 [xen_blkfront] [ 513.830186] blkback_changed+0x20e/0xeb9 [xen_blkfront] [ 513.834458] ? xenbus_read_driver_state+0x39/0x60 [ 513.838540] xenwatch_thread+0x94/0x190 [ 513.841936] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [ 513.845451] ? xenbus_dev_request_and_reply+0x90/0x90 [ 513.849885] kthread+0x149/0x170 [ 513.853039] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [ 513.857027] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 My suspicion is that the problem was introduced by: commit c76f48eb5c084b1e15c931ae8cc1826cd771d70d Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Date: Tue Apr 6 08:22:56 2021 +0200 block: take bd_mutex around delete_partitions in del_gendisk blkfront_closing() takes '&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex' around xlvbd_release_gendisk() call which in its turn calls del_gendisk() which after the above mentioned commit tries to take the same mutex. I may be completely wrong though. If I try to avoid taking the mutex from blkfront_closing(): diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c index 8d49f8fa98bb..9af6831492d4 100644 --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c @@ -2145,8 +2145,6 @@ static void blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info) return; } - mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); - if (bdev->bd_openers) { xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY, "Device in use; refusing to close"); @@ -2156,7 +2154,6 @@ static void blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info) xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev); } - mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); bdput(bdev); } the situation becomes even worse: [ 74.371465] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xb0fa8ce8ee8a2234: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 74.381294] CPU: 3 PID: 144 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1+ #370 [ 74.386172] Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.2.amazon 08/24/2006 [ 74.390918] RIP: 0010:del_timer+0x1f/0x80 [ 74.394282] Code: 71 af a3 00 eb c1 31 c0 c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 41 54 45 31 e4 55 48 83 ec 10 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 <48> 8b 47 08 48 85 c0 74 2d 48 89 e6 48 89 fd e8 dd e8 ff ff 48 89 [ 74.407591] RSP: 0018:ffffbab68423bcc8 EFLAGS: 00010082 [ 74.411691] RAX: dd931e09aefb8f00 RBX: b0fa8ce8ee8a21dc RCX: 0000000000005e7f [ 74.417041] RDX: 0000000000005e80 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: b0fa8ce8ee8a222c [ 74.422425] RBP: ffffbab68423bd20 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 74.427595] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 74.432886] R13: ffffa0484f3e4000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa0484691c000 [ 74.438784] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa083c8e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 74.444592] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 74.448917] CR2: 00007ff618903ff8 CR3: 0000000111e16001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 74.454309] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 74.460128] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 74.465872] Call Trace: [ 74.468467] try_to_grab_pending+0x13f/0x2e0 [ 74.472202] cancel_delayed_work+0x2e/0xd0 [ 74.475980] blk_mq_stop_hw_queues+0x2d/0x50 [ 74.479732] blkfront_remove+0x40/0x210 [xen_blkfront] [ 74.484154] xenbus_dev_remove+0x6d/0xf0 [ 74.487872] __device_release_driver+0x180/0x240 [ 74.491561] device_release_driver+0x26/0x40 [ 74.497134] bus_remove_device+0xef/0x160 [ 74.500180] device_del+0x18c/0x3e0 [ 74.503451] ? xenbus_probe_devices+0x120/0x120 [ 74.506975] ? klist_iter_exit+0x14/0x20 [ 74.511649] device_unregister+0x13/0x60 [ 74.515237] xenbus_dev_changed+0x174/0x1e0 [ 74.518923] xenwatch_thread+0x94/0x190 [ 74.522208] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [ 74.525690] ? xenbus_dev_request_and_reply+0x90/0x90 [ 74.529973] kthread+0x149/0x170 [ 74.533007] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [ 74.537023] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 74.540411] Modules linked in: vfat fat i2c_piix4 xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel xen_blkfront ghash_clmulni_intel ena [ 74.549144] ---[ end trace 296bd6f709c05e9e ]--- At this point I can only say that something is certainly wrong. Apologies if this is an already known problem. -- Vitaly