Oops missed a comment: On 2021-05-02 5:28 p.m., John Hubbard wrote: >> int dma_direct_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, >> enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) >> { >> - int i; >> + struct pci_p2pdma_map_state p2pdma_state = {}; > > Is it worth putting this stuff on the stack--is there a noticeable > performance improvement from caching the state? Because if it's > invisible, then simplicity is better. I suspect you're right, and that > it *is* worth it, but it's good to know for real. I haven't measured it (it would be hard to measure), but I think it's fairly clear here. Without the state, xa_load() would need to be called on *every* page in an SGL that maps only P2PDMA memory from one device. With the state, it only needs to be called once. xa_load() is cheap, but it is not that cheap. There's essentially the same optimization in get_user_pages for ZONE_DEVICE pages. So, if it is necessary there, it should be necessary here. Logan