From: Cong Wang <cong.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> We hit a divide error in rwb_arm_timer() and crash dump shows rqd->scale_step is 16777215 (0xffffff in hex), so the expression "(rqd->scale_step + 1) << 8)" is 0x100000000, which is just beyond 32-bit integer range, hence it is truncated to 0 and int_sqrt(0) returns 0 too, so we end up passing 0 as a divisor to div_u64(). Looking at the assembly code generated: add $0x1,%edi shl $0x8,%edi movslq %edi,%rdi mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdi xor %edx,%edx mov %eax,%ecx shl $0x4,%rdi mov %rdi,%rax div %rcx we notice that the left shift is still using 32 bit register %edi, because the type of rqd->scale_step is 'int'. But actually int_sqrt() takes 'long' as a parameter, so the temporary result should fit well at least on x86_64. Fix this by explicitly casting the expression to u64 and call int_sqrt64() to avoid any ambiguity on 32 bit. After this patch, the assembly code looks correct: add $0x1,%edi movslq %edi,%rdi shl $0x8,%rdi mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdi xor %edx,%edx mov %eax,%ecx shl $0x4,%rdi mov %rdi,%rax div %rcx Fixes: e34cbd307477 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism") Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- block/blk-wbt.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c index 42aed0160f86..5157ca86574f 100644 --- a/block/blk-wbt.c +++ b/block/blk-wbt.c @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static void rwb_arm_timer(struct rq_wb *rwb) * though. */ rwb->cur_win_nsec = div_u64(rwb->win_nsec << 4, - int_sqrt((rqd->scale_step + 1) << 8)); + int_sqrt64((u64)(rqd->scale_step + 1) << 8)); } else { /* * For step < 0, we don't want to increase/decrease the -- 2.25.1