Hi, The patchset mostly introduces some additional io stats for latency and sector, with those tables, we can know better about the io patttern. And we want the disk_start_io_acct returns ns instead of convert from jiffies, so some code in drbd are changed accordingly. For the table, the first row of below tables means the number which are "<= 1", while the last row means the number which are ">= 1024". And the rest rows in the table represent the number in a range. With HZ=1000. $ cat /sys/block/md127/io_latency 1 ms: 3 0 0 0 - means 3 read IOs are finished less than or equal 1 ms 2 ms: 1 0 0 0 - means 1 read IO is finished in the range [2ms, 4ms) 4 ms: 0 0 0 0 8 ms: 0 0 0 0 16 ms: 1 0 0 0 32 ms: 0 0 0 0 64 ms: 0 0 0 0 128 ms: 0 0 0 0 256 ms: 0 0 0 0 512 ms: 0 0 0 0 1024 ms: 1 0 0 0 2048 ms: 1 0 0 0 - means 1 read IO is finished more than or equal 2048 ms While with HZ=100. $ cat /sys/block/md127/io_latency 10 ms: 3 0 0 0 20 ms: 1 0 0 0 40 ms: 0 0 0 0 80 ms: 0 0 0 0 160 ms: 1 0 0 0 320 ms: 0 0 0 0 640 ms: 0 0 0 0 1280 ms: 0 0 0 0 2560 ms: 0 0 0 0 5120 ms: 0 0 0 0 10240 ms: 1 0 0 0 20480 ms: 1 0 0 0 $ cat /sys/block/md127/io_size 1 KB: 0 0 0 0 2 KB: 0 0 0 0 4 KB: 0 0 0 0 8 KB: 5 0 0 0 16 KB: 0 0 0 0 32 KB: 0 0 0 0 64 KB: 0 0 0 0 128 KB: 0 0 0 0 256 KB: 0 0 0 0 512 KB: 0 0 0 0 1024 KB: 0 0 0 0 2048 KB: 0 0 0 0 I will add a document if it is worth to add the two tables, review and comment are welcome. Thanks, Guoqing Guoqing Jiang (5): block: return ns precision from disk_start_io_acct drbd: remove unused argument from drbd_request_prepare and __drbd_make_request drbd: rename start_jif to start_ns block: add a statistic table for io latency block: add a statistic table for io sector block/Kconfig | 9 +++++ block/blk-core.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- block/genhd.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c | 8 ++-- drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h | 4 +- drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c | 3 +- drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c | 15 +++----- include/linux/part_stat.h | 8 ++++ 8 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)