From: Keith Busch <kbusch@xxxxxxxxxx>
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.
A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
is written with a single command.
Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().
Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g. because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.
Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@xxxxxxxxxx>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
---
block/bio.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
block/blk-core.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
block/blk-mq.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++
block/blk-settings.c | 23 +++++++++++++++
block/blk-sysfs.c | 13 ++++++++
drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 1 +
include/linux/blk_types.h | 14 +++++++++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 11 +++++++
8 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 0f0e337e46b4..6dffc45ba895 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -1016,6 +1016,50 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
return 0;
}
+static int __bio_iov_append_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+ unsigned short nr_pages = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt;
+ unsigned short entries_left = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt;
+ struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
+ unsigned int max_append_sectors = queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q);
+ struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt;
+ struct page **pages = (struct page **)bv;
+ ssize_t size, left;
+ unsigned len, i;
+ size_t offset;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!max_append_sectors))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Move page array up in the allocated memory for the bio vecs as far as
+ * possible so that we can start filling biovecs from the beginning
+ * without overwriting the temporary page array.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC < 2);
+ pages += entries_left * (PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC - 1);
+
+ size = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, LONG_MAX, nr_pages, &offset);
+ if (unlikely(size <= 0))
+ return size ? size : -EFAULT;
+
+ for (left = size, i = 0; left > 0; left -= len, i++) {
+ struct page *page = pages[i];
+ bool same_page = false;
+
+ len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, left);
+ if (bio_add_hw_page(q, bio, page, len, offset,
+ max_append_sectors, &same_page) != len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (same_page)
+ put_page(page);
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ iov_iter_advance(iter, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* bio_iov_iter_get_pages - add user or kernel pages to a bio
* @bio: bio to add pages to
@@ -1045,10 +1089,16 @@ int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
return -EINVAL;
do {
- if (is_bvec)
- ret = __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(bio, iter);
- else
- ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+ if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_bvec))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ret = __bio_iov_append_get_pages(bio, iter);
+ } else {
+ if (is_bvec)
+ ret = __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(bio, iter);
+ else
+ ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+ }
} while (!ret && iov_iter_count(iter) && !bio_full(bio, 0));
if (is_bvec)
@@ -1451,6 +1501,10 @@ struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors,
BUG_ON(sectors <= 0);
BUG_ON(sectors >= bio_sectors(bio));
+ /* Zone append commands cannot be split */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND))
+ return NULL;
+
split = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, bs);
if (!split)
return NULL;
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index dffff2100888..c6a34d2a4eea 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static const char *const blk_op_name[] = {
REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_OPEN),
REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_CLOSE),
REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_FINISH),
+ REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_APPEND),
REQ_OP_NAME(WRITE_SAME),
REQ_OP_NAME(WRITE_ZEROES),
REQ_OP_NAME(SCSI_IN),
@@ -240,6 +241,17 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
bio_advance(bio, nbytes);
+ if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND && error == BLK_STS_OK) {
+ /*
+ * Partial zone append completions cannot be supported as the
+ * BIO fragments may end up not being written sequentially.
+ */
+ if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ else
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rq->__sector;
+ }
+
/* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0 && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ))
bio_endio(bio);
@@ -871,6 +883,41 @@ static inline int blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Check write append to a zoned block device.
+ */
+static inline blk_status_t blk_check_zone_append(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct bio *bio)
+{
+ sector_t pos = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+
+ /* Only applicable to zoned block devices */
+ if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
+ return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
+
+ /* The bio sector must point to the start of a sequential zone */
+ if (pos & (blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1) ||
+ !blk_queue_zone_is_seq(q, pos))
+ return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
+ /*
+ * Not allowed to cross zone boundaries. Otherwise, the BIO will be
+ * split and could result in non-contiguous sectors being written in
+ * different zones.
+ */
+ if (blk_queue_zone_no(q, pos) != blk_queue_zone_no(q, pos + nr_sectors))
+ return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
+ /* Make sure the BIO is small enough and will not get split */
+ if (nr_sectors > q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors)
+ return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
+ bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
+
+ return BLK_STS_OK;
+}
+
static noinline_for_stack bool
generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
{
@@ -943,6 +990,11 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
if (!q->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
goto not_supported;
break;
+ case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
+ status = blk_check_zone_append(q, bio);
+ if (status != BLK_STS_OK)
+ goto end_io;
+ break;
case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index bcc3a2397d4a..0b8567ef23bb 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -1183,6 +1183,19 @@ static void blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(struct request *rq,
__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
}
+static void blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(struct request *rq,
+ struct list_head *zone_list)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we end up here it is because we cannot dispatch a request to a
+ * specific zone due to LLD level zone-write locking or other zone
+ * related resource not being available. In this case, set the request
+ * aside in zone_list for retrying it later.
+ */
+ list_add(&rq->queuelist, zone_list);
+ __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
+}
+
/*
* Returns true if we did some work AND can potentially do more.
*/
@@ -1195,6 +1208,7 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
int errors, queued;
blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
bool no_budget_avail = false;
+ LIST_HEAD(zone_list);
if (list_empty(list))
return false;
@@ -1256,6 +1270,16 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(rq, list);
break;
+ } else if (ret == BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE) {
+ /*
+ * Move the request to zone_list and keep going through
+ * the dispatch list to find more requests the drive can
+ * accept.
+ */
+ blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(rq, &zone_list);
+ if (list_empty(list))
+ break;
+ continue;
}
if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) {
@@ -1267,6 +1291,9 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
queued++;
} while (!list_empty(list));
+ if (!list_empty(&zone_list))
+ list_splice_tail_init(&zone_list, list);
+
hctx->dispatched[queued_to_index(queued)]++;
/*
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index 2ab1967b9716..8452ffd33cfc 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
+ lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = 0;
lim->discard_granularity = 0;
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ lim->max_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
@@ -221,6 +223,25 @@ void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors);
+/**
+ * blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors - set max sectors for a single zone append
+ * @q: the request queue for the device
+ * @max_zone_append_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
+ **/
+void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned int max_sectors;
+
+ max_sectors = min(q->limits.max_hw_sectors, max_zone_append_sectors);
+ if (max_sectors)
+ max_sectors = min_not_zero(q->limits.chunk_sectors,
+ max_sectors);
+
+ q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors = max_sectors;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors);
+
/**
* blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
@@ -470,6 +491,8 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
b->max_write_same_sectors);
t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors,
b->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
+ t->max_zone_append_sectors = min(t->max_zone_append_sectors,
+ b->max_zone_append_sectors);
t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn);
t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index fca9b158f4a0..02643e149d5e 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -218,6 +218,13 @@ static ssize_t queue_write_zeroes_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9);
}
+static ssize_t queue_zone_append_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
+{
+ unsigned long long max_sectors = q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors;
+
+ return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+}
+
static ssize_t
queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
@@ -639,6 +646,11 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_write_zeroes_max_entry = {
.show = queue_write_zeroes_max_show,
};
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_zone_append_max_entry = {
+ .attr = {.name = "zone_append_max_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
+ .show = queue_zone_append_max_show,
+};
+
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = 0644 },
.show = queue_show_nonrot,
@@ -749,6 +761,7 @@ static struct attribute *queue_attrs[] = {
&queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
&queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
&queue_write_zeroes_max_entry.attr,
+ &queue_zone_append_max_entry.attr,
&queue_nonrot_entry.attr,
&queue_zoned_entry.attr,
&queue_nr_zones_entry.attr,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index f0cb26b3da6a..af00e4a3f006 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -1712,6 +1712,7 @@ static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
case BLK_STS_OK:
break;
case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
+ case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) ||
scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 31eb92876be7..dbee2b0d56b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
*/
#define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
+/*
+ * BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if zone
+ * related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee the queue
+ * will be rerun in the future once the resources become available again.
+ *
+ * This is different from BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
+ * a zone specific resource and IO to a different zone on the same device could
+ * still be served. Examples of that are zones that are write-locked, but a read
+ * to the same zone could be served.
+ */
+#define BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)14)
+
/**
* blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
* @error: status the request was completed with
@@ -296,6 +308,8 @@ enum req_opf {
REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE = 11,
/* Transition a zone to full */
REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH = 12,
+ /* write data at the current zone write pointer */
+ REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND = 13,
/* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 91c6e413bf6b..158641fbc7cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ struct queue_limits {
unsigned int max_hw_discard_sectors;
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
+ unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
@@ -749,6 +750,9 @@ static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
return false;
+ if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
+ return false;
+
if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
return false;
if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
@@ -1083,6 +1087,8 @@ extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
extern void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
+extern void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int alignment);
@@ -1300,6 +1306,11 @@ static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(const struct request_queue *q)
return q->limits.max_segment_size;
}
+static inline unsigned int queue_max_zone_append_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ return q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors;
+}
+
static inline unsigned queue_logical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
{
int retval = 512;
--
2.24.1
