Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]: " That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning: The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again. " However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown. Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is one cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to quiesce hctx for blk-mq wrt. CPU hotplug. Add new cpuhp state of CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE for blk-mq to stop queues and wait for completion of in-flight requests. We will stop hw queue and wait for completion of in-flight requests when one hctx is becoming dead in the following patch. This way may cause dead-lock for some stacking blk-mq drivers, such as dm-rq and loop. Add blk-mq flag of BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ and mark it for dm-rq and loop, so we needn't to wait for completion of in-flight requests from dm-rq & loop, then the potential dead-lock can be avoided. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Cc: John Garry <john.garry@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@xxxxxxx> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> --- block/blk-mq-debugfs.c | 1 + block/blk-mq.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ drivers/block/loop.c | 2 +- drivers/md/dm-rq.c | 2 +- include/linux/blk-mq.h | 3 +++ include/linux/cpuhotplug.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c index b3f2ba483992..8e745826eb86 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ static const char *const hctx_flag_name[] = { HCTX_FLAG_NAME(TAG_SHARED), HCTX_FLAG_NAME(BLOCKING), HCTX_FLAG_NAME(NO_SCHED), + HCTX_FLAG_NAME(NO_MANAGED_IRQ), }; #undef HCTX_FLAG_NAME diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index 65f0aaed55ff..d432cc74ef78 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -2261,6 +2261,16 @@ int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, return -ENOMEM; } +static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) +{ + return 0; +} + /* * 'cpu' is going away. splice any existing rq_list entries from this * software queue to the hw queue dispatch list, and ensure that it @@ -2297,6 +2307,9 @@ static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) static void blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { + if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ)) + cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, + &hctx->cpuhp_online); cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead); } @@ -2356,6 +2369,9 @@ static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q, { hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx; + if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ)) + cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, + &hctx->cpuhp_online); cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead); hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx]; @@ -3610,6 +3626,9 @@ static int __init blk_mq_init(void) { cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL, blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead); + cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, "block/mq:online", + blk_mq_hctx_notify_online, + blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline); return 0; } subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init); diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index da693e6a834e..784f2e038b55 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -2037,7 +2037,7 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i) lo->tag_set.queue_depth = 128; lo->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; lo->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct loop_cmd); - lo->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; + lo->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ; lo->tag_set.driver_data = lo; err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&lo->tag_set); diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c index 3f8577e2c13b..5f1ff70ac029 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t) md->tag_set->ops = &dm_mq_ops; md->tag_set->queue_depth = dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth(); md->tag_set->numa_node = md->numa_node_id; - md->tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; + md->tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ; md->tag_set->nr_hw_queues = dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues(); md->tag_set->driver_data = md; diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index b45148ba3291..f550b5274b8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx { */ atomic_t nr_active; + /** @cpuhp_online: List to store request if CPU is going to die */ + struct hlist_node cpuhp_online; /** @cpuhp_dead: List to store request if some CPU die. */ struct hlist_node cpuhp_dead; /** @kobj: Kernel object for sysfs. */ @@ -391,6 +393,7 @@ struct blk_mq_ops { enum { BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE = 1 << 0, BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED = 1 << 1, + BLK_MQ_F_NO_MANAGED_IRQ = 1 << 2, BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING = 1 << 5, BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED = 1 << 6, BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8, diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h index 77d70b633531..24b3a77810b6 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state { CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS, CPUHP_AP_X86_VDSO_VMA_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE, + CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_ARM_MVEBU_SYNC_CLOCKS, CPUHP_AP_X86_INTEL_EPB_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE, -- 2.25.2
