On Tue, Mar 17, 2020 at 04:19:44PM +0800, Feng Li wrote: > Thanks. > Sometimes when I observe multipage bvec on 5.3.7-301.fc31.x86_64. > This log is from Qemu virtio-blk. > > ========= size: 262144, iovcnt: 2 > 0: size: 229376 addr: 0x7fff6a7c8000 > 1: size: 32768 addr: 0x7fff64c00000 > ========= size: 262144, iovcnt: 2 > 0: size: 229376 addr: 0x7fff6a7c8000 > 1: size: 32768 addr: 0x7fff64c00000 Then it is working. > > I also tested on 5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64. > And observe 64 iovcnt. > ========= size: 262144, iovcnt: 64 > 0: size: 4096 addr: 0x7fffb5ece000 > 1: size: 4096 addr: 0x7fffb5ecd000 > ... > 63: size: 4096 addr: 0x7fff8baec000 > > So I think this is a common issue of the upstream kernel, from 5.3 to 5.6. As I mentioned before, it is because the pages aren't contiguous physically. If you enable hugepage, you will see lot of pages in one single bvec. > > BTW, I have used your script on 5.3.7-301.fc31.x86_64, it works well. > However, when updating to kernel 5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64. > It complains: > > root@192.168.19.239 16:57:23 ~ $ ./bvec_avg_pages.py > In file included from /virtual/main.c:2: > In file included from > /lib/modules/5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64/build/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h:142: > In file included from > /lib/modules/5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64/build/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h:5: > /lib/modules/5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64/build/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h:266:2: > error: expected '(' after 'asm' > alternative_io ("lsl %[seg],%[p]", It can be workaround by commenting the following line in /lib/modules/5.6.0-0.rc6.git0.1.vanilla.knurd.1.fc31.x86_64/build/include/generated/autoconf.h: #define CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE 1 Thanks, Ming