Hi Jens, sorry for the following silly question, but maybe you can solve very quickly a doubt for which I'd spend much more time investigating. While doing some tests with scsi_debug, I've just seen that (at least) with direct I/O, the maximum number of pending I/O requests (at least in the I/O schedulers) is equal, unexpectedly, to the queue depth of the drive and not to /sys/block/<dev>/queue/nr_requests For example, after: sudo modprobe scsi_debug max_queue=4 and with fio executed as follows: job: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=20 I get this periodic trace, where four insertions are followed by four completions, and so on, till the end of the I/O. This trace is taken with none, but the result is the same with bfq. fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.655213: 8,48 I R 281088 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.655288: 8,48 I R 281096 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.655311: 8,48 I R 281104 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.655331: 8,48 I R 281112 + 8 [fio] <idle>-0 [001] d.h. 7560.749868: 8,48 C R 281088 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.749912: 8,48 C R 281096 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.749928: 8,48 C R 281104 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.749934: 8,48 C R 281112 + 8 [0] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.750023: 8,48 I R 281120 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.750196: 8,48 I R 281128 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.750229: 8,48 I R 281136 + 8 [fio] fio-20275 [001] d... 7560.750250: 8,48 I R 281144 + 8 [fio] <idle>-0 [001] d.h. 7560.842510: 8,48 C R 281120 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.842551: 8,48 C R 281128 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.842556: 8,48 C R 281136 + 8 [0] <idle>-0 [001] dNh. 7560.842562: 8,48 C R 281144 + 8 [0] Shouldn't the total number of pending requests reach /sys/block/<dev>/queue/nr_requests ? The latter is of course equal to 8. Thanks, Paolo