Hello, Bart. On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 01:31:19PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote: > +void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref) > +{ > + unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; > unsigned long flags; > > spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); > > - WARN_ON_ONCE(!percpu_ref_is_zero(ref)); > + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)); > + WARN_ON_ONCE(__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)); So, this in itself is fine but I'm a bit worried that this might it easier to abuse percpu_ref's dying mode. More specifically, it isn't a good idea to depend on percpu_ref's implementation details from outside - ie. the only guarantee there ever is that percpu_ref won't give out new refs after ->percpu_ref is called - e.g. users can't piggy back on implied rcu grace period. Can you please note that in the function comment? Provided that, Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Thanks. -- tejun