[RFC PATCH 0/6] lightnvm: pblk: Introduce RAIL to enforce low tail read latency

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Hi All,
this patchset introduces RAIL, a mechanism to enforce low tail read latency for
lightnvm OCSSD devices. RAIL leverages redundancy to guarantee that reads are
always served from LUNs that do not serve a high latency operation such as a
write or erase. This avoids that reads become serialized behind these operations
reducing tail latency by ~10x. In particular, in the absence of ECC read errors,
it provides 99.99 percentile read latencies of below 500us. RAIL introduces
capacity overheads (7%-25%) due to RAID-5 like striping (providing fault
tolerance) and reduces the maximum write bandwidth to 110K IOPS on CNEX SSD.

This patch is based on pblk/core and requires two additional patches from Javier
to be applicable (let me know if you want me to rebase):

The 1st patch exposes some existing APIs so they can be used by RAIL
The 2nd patch introduces a configurable sector mapping function
The 3rd patch refactors the write path so the end_io_fn can be specified when
setting up the request
The 4th patch adds a new submit io function that acquires the write semaphore
The 5th patch introduces the RAIL feature and its API
The 6th patch integrates RAIL into pblk's read and write path





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