Hi Johannes, On Mon, May 7, 2018 at 2:01 PM, Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > +static void psi_clock(struct work_struct *work) > +{ > + u64 some[NR_PSI_RESOURCES] = { 0, }; > + u64 full[NR_PSI_RESOURCES] = { 0, }; > + unsigned long nonidle_total = 0; > + unsigned long missed_periods; > + struct delayed_work *dwork; > + struct psi_group *group; > + unsigned long expires; > + int cpu; > + int r; > + > + dwork = to_delayed_work(work); > + group = container_of(dwork, struct psi_group, clock_work); > + > + /* > + * Calculate the sampling period. The clock might have been > + * stopped for a while. > + */ > + expires = group->period_expires; > + missed_periods = (jiffies - expires) / MY_LOAD_FREQ; > + group->period_expires = expires + ((1 + missed_periods) * MY_LOAD_FREQ); > + > + /* > + * Aggregate the per-cpu state into a global state. Each CPU > + * is weighted by its non-idle time in the sampling period. > + */ Would it be possible to move this aggregation code (excluding calc_avgs()) into a separate function which is called from here as well as from psi_show() before group->some[] and group->full[] are reported? This would not affect the performance if the information is not requested and at the same time would keep at least the "total" field up-to-date when the data is requested. For calc_avgs() I think we would have to calculate the change in nonidle_total, group->some[] and group->full[] fields differently because a call to psi_show() in the middle of two psi_clock() calls would refresh these fields before 2secs expire, however calculating that change is trivial if we store previous group->some[], group->full[] and nonidle_total values inside psi_clock(). This would require new fields in psi_group struct to store these previous values but the upside is that we would eliminate the problem with reporting potentially stale data (up to 2sec update delay) and provide a function one can use to refresh group->some[] and group->full[] and implement custom averaging. > + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { > + struct psi_group_cpu *groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->cpus, cpu); > + unsigned long nonidle; > + > + nonidle = nsecs_to_jiffies(groupc->nonidle_time); > + groupc->nonidle_time = 0; > + nonidle_total += nonidle; > + > + for (r = 0; r < NR_PSI_RESOURCES; r++) { > + struct psi_resource *res = &groupc->res[r]; > + > + some[r] += (res->times[0] + res->times[1]) * nonidle; > + full[r] += res->times[1] * nonidle; > + > + /* It's racy, but we can tolerate some error */ > + res->times[0] = 0; > + res->times[1] = 0; > + } > + } > + > + for (r = 0; r < NR_PSI_RESOURCES; r++) { > + /* Finish the weighted aggregation */ > + some[r] /= max(nonidle_total, 1UL); > + full[r] /= max(nonidle_total, 1UL); > + > + /* Accumulate stall time */ > + group->some[r] += some[r]; > + group->full[r] += full[r]; > + > + /* Calculate recent pressure averages */ > + calc_avgs(group->avg_some[r], some[r], missed_periods); > + calc_avgs(group->avg_full[r], full[r], missed_periods); > + } > + > + /* Keep the clock ticking only when there is action */ > + if (nonidle_total) > + schedule_delayed_work(dwork, MY_LOAD_FREQ); > +} > + Thanks, Suren.