Hi minglei On 01/16/2018 08:10 PM, Ming Lei wrote: >>> - next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask); >>> + next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask, >>> + cpu_online_mask); >>> if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) >>> - next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); >>> + next_cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask,cpu_online_mask); >> the next_cpu here could be >= nr_cpu_ids when the none of on hctx->cpumask is online. > That supposes not happen because storage device(blk-mq hw queue) is > generally C/S model, that means the queue becomes only active when > there is online CPU mapped to it. > > But it won't be true for non-block-IO queue, such as HPSA's queues[1], and > network controller RX queues. > > [1] https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__marc.info_-3Fl-3Dlinux-2Dkernel-26m-3D151601867018444-26w-3D2&d=DwIBAg&c=RoP1YumCXCgaWHvlZYR8PZh8Bv7qIrMUB65eapI_JnE&r=7WdAxUBeiTUTCy8v-7zXyr4qk7sx26ATvfo6QSTvZyQ&m=tCZdQH6JUW1dkNCN92ycoUoKfDU_qWj-7EsUoYpOeJ0&s=vgHC9sbjYQb7mtY9MUJzbVXyVEyjoNJPWEx4_rfrHxU&e= > > One thing I am still not sure(but generic irq affinity supposes to deal with > well) is that the CPU may become offline after the IO is just submitted, > then where the IRQ controller delivers the interrupt of this hw queue > to? > >> This could be reproduced on NVMe with a patch that could hold some rqs on ctx->rq_list, >> meanwhile a script online and offline the cpus. Then a panic occurred in __queue_work(). > That shouldn't happen, when CPU offline happens the rqs in ctx->rq_list > are dispatched directly, please see blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(). Yes, I know. The blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead will be invoked after the cpu has been set offlined. Please refer to the following diagram. CPU A CPU T kick _cpu_down() -> cpuhp_thread_fun (cpuhpT kthread) AP_ACTIVE (clear cpu_active_mask) | v AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE (unbind workers) | v TEARDOWN_CPU (stop_machine) , | execute \_ _ _ _ _ _ v preempt V take_cpu_down ( migration kthread) set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false) (__cpu_disable) ------> Here !!! TEARDOWN_CPU | cpuhpT kthead is | v migrated away , AP_SCHED_STARTING (migrate_tasks) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/ | V v CPU X AP_OFFLINE | , _ _ _ _ _ / V do_idle (idle task) <_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cpuhp_report_idle_dead complete st->done_down __cpu_die (cpuhpT kthread, teardown_cpu) AP_OFFLINE | v BRINGUP_CPU | v BLK_MQ_DEAD -------> Here !!! | v OFFLINE The cpu has been cleared in cpu_online_mask when blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead is invoked. If the device is NVMe which only has one cpu mapped on the hctx, cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask,cpu_online_mask) will return a bad value. I even got a backtrace showed that the panic occurred in blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead -> kblocked_schedule_delayed_work_on -> __queue_work. Kdump doesn't work well on my machine, so I cannot share the backtrace here, that's really sad. I even added BUG_ON as following, it could be triggered. >>>> if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) next_cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask,cpu_online_mask); BUG_ON(next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids); >>>> Thanks Jianchao > >> maybe cpu_possible_mask here, the workers in the pool of the offlined cpu has been unbound. >> It should be ok to queue on them.